scholarly journals Factors that affect public relations practice: in the case of Tigray Education Bureau

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Solomon Shiwabaw Mulu

Public relations practice is a profitable interpretation of an organization's new and continuous relationship with stakeholders, including customers, by managing all communication relationships with the organization that creates the reputation and protects its reputation [5]. The researcher has employed mixed research methods. Mixed approaches are far more compressive than attacking a problem one point of view and allow a different type of data to be accessed from disciplinary boundaries. Employing a purposive sampling method, a total of 7 PR officers of the Tigray region education Bureau and the Public relations Manager of the respective Bureau have been selected. An interview and questionnaires have been employed to gather data. After the researcher has collected the relevant data using the mixed research methods it has been analyzed. The data which was gathered using a quantitative research method has been analyzed and interpreted in a table and report in percentage with sufficient explanation for each table result and percentages using SPSS data analyzing software. Besides, the gathered data using a qualitative research design was analyzed in the reporting method with elaboration.

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Jackson

BACKGROUND: Quantitative research is useful for answering ‘how many’ or ‘how much’ questions, while qualitative research helps answer ‘why’ and ‘how’ questions. Most research about health extension workers (HEWs) has been quantitative and few studies examine the experiences of HEWs themselves. This qualitative study draws attention to the gendered dynamics of human resources for health at the community level.METHODS: Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with 14 HEWs (two FGDs in Afar Region and two in Southern Nations Nationality and Peoples Region), and interviews with 45 HEWs from Afar Region, SNNPR and Adwa (Tigray Region) were conducted to identify how gender issues affected their well-being. Questions were designed to explore personal safety, stress, autonomy, self-esteem, family, other social relationships, as we wanted to analyze the extent to which these gendered issues affected HEWs in their day-to-day work.RESULTS: By employing female HEWs, the Health Extension Program (HEP) has seen substantial gains in ‘practical’ gender needs by improving women’s access to, and utilization of maternal and child health services. Although the HEP has the potential to be gender transformative by providing employment for HEWs, there is limited evidence that it 'strategically' advances women's position. Many HEWs had heavy workloads, received low pay relative to other public sector jobs and lacked opportunity to transfer or upgrade their skills and advance within the health workforce hierarchy.CONCLUSION: Qualitative research can provide complex descriptions of the social world to better understand what people such as HEWs say and the meanings they give, thus providing explanations for some health problems outside disciplinary boundaries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
Siti Meisyaroh ◽  
Marcella Novena

News about environmental issues have led many companies and fast food restaurants like KFC started the Public Relations campaign movement with the theme #NOSTRAWMOVEMENT which was done simultaneously in all of their outlets in Indonesia. KFC Raden Inten becomes case in study. This study aims to determine the influence of the Public Relations campaign #NOSTRAWMOVEMENT will influence consumer participation in KFC Raden Inten. This research uses stimulus- respons (S-R) theory and participation concept which can be interpreted as taking part or taking a role in activities or activities. The author uses this theory because I want to know how much consumer participation is influenced by Public Relations campaign #NOSTRAWMOVEMENT of KFC. Participation is divided into two categories, direct participation and indirect participation. In this study, researchers used quantitative research with a descriptive and explanatory approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were documentation and questionnaire filling as part of the survey. Researchers used a survei method using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test, normality test, t test, F test and R2 test. Based on the data processing carried out, this study obtained the result that the relationship between the Public Relations campaign variables and consumer participation had a positive and significant influence.   Keywords: Public Relations Campaign, Consumer Participation, Consumer Attitude


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-45
Author(s):  
Hanneke du Preez

ABSTRACT Taxation principles were applied as early as 4000 BC in Sumer. The formulation of recognized taxation principles commenced formally with Adam Smith in 1776. He called them the four maxims of taxation. The principles formulated by Smith were grounded in his observations and personal experiences of the world. After Smith, several individuals, committees, and reviews added their ideas to the principles of taxation. The question discussed in this paper is whether these principles formulated through the years are scientifically grounded. In order to ground the principles scientifically, three qualitative research methods were conducted. Method 1 is a thematic analysis of taxation history. Method 2 applies a qualitative research design called an Interactive Qualitative Analysis. Finally, Method 3 uses a single question in writing, sent to taxation experts from various countries. The question asked in Methods 2 and 3 is: What are the fundamental principles of taxation that are essential to taxation internationally as a discipline? The findings of the three research methods were triangulated in order to propose a set of six fundamental principles of taxation. The six proposed principles are: efficient and effective administration and communication; certain, neutral, understandable legislation; equity influencing different levels of society; taxpayers' duty to contribute to society versus the government's duty to strike a balance between taking too little and taking too much; benefits to the public through taxation; and change unwanted social behavior. JEL Classifications: H2; H3.


2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomás Undurraga

Based on a multi-site ethnography of two influential newspapers in Brazil, this article examines how Brazilian journalists mediate knowledge claims made by experts, policy makers and the lay public. It asks whether and how these journalists experience themselves as knowledge-makers. More specifically, it argues that Brazilian journalists index their production of knowledge in reference to four main characteristics: depth, authorship, influence, and expertise. Journalists tend to consider newsmaking a contribution to knowledge when: (1) they have the resources to do proper investigative reporting (depth); (2) they are able to help define the public agenda through their reporting and to express their opinion (authorship); (3) they have impact on the polity, the economy or other fields they cover (influence) and (4) their journalistic knowledge is recognized by readers and by specialists (expertise). In practice, however, there are multiple obstacles that make Brazilian journalists hesitant about their contribution to knowledge, including intensified working conditions, the lack of plurality within the mainstream presses, and their informal methods for dealing with knowledge claims from other fields. This research reveals that Brazilian journalists have different understandings of the nature of knowledge in journalism. These understandings cluster around two distinct poles: an expert notion of knowledge associated with disciplinary boundaries, and a distinct conception associated with journalists’ capacity to mediate between jurisdictions. When journalists’ production is assessed from the former point of view, the informality of their methods is seen as undermining their knowledge credentials. By contrast, when journalists’ contribution is assessed from the latter point of view, their ‘interactional expertise’ comes to the fore.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Rachmadi S

In this study, researcher aims to discuss about advertising and public relations as tools to create brand awareness on Citilink Airlines. This study was a quantitative research appertaining descriptive research. Sampling technique in this study was nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method with 100 respondents who stay in Malang Raya and respondents must be more than 17 years old and stay in Malang for long periode of time or just for awhile and know Citilink Airlines. Analyze tool of data which used was multiple regression analyze. The results of this study is advertising and public relations have significant effect on brand awareness as parsial


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-269
Author(s):  
이형민 ◽  
김지혜 ◽  
강예나 ◽  
박진우

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Idah Wahidah

The construction of the Jatigede Dam for the public interest is imbalanced in its implementation. Based on the results of observations, researchers see a lot of problems that occur, including land acquisition issued a lot of regulations, implementation is quite long, and the costs incurred are quite large. The researcher uses E. Bardach's theory, to determine administrative operability (authority, institutional commitment, capability, organizational support) criteria, to find out the impact of policy researchers using the theory of Thomas R. Dye. Research methods and approaches are carried out with qualitative and quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The method of data collection is through observation, semistructured interviews and documentation. The informant selection technique uses purposive techniques and the validity of the data by data triangulation. The results of this study using the administrative operability criteria approach did not meet the criteria optimally


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reri Septiana Kusuma ◽  
Sri Wahyuningsih

Information management carried out by PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) uses Instagram as a social media listening in monitoring issues as well as being used as an analytic social media to the audience to determine tastes and segmentation in order to build good corporate image communication. The purpose of this research is to find out how the management of the information department of the Public Relations department of PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) in building a good image of the company on issues related to BUMN loss in the industrial revolution era 4.0. Data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants were selected using purposive sampling method. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the information management carried out by PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) using Instagram as an analytic media as well as in building a good image of the company. PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) set the agenda for each upload to frame the issue of loss-making BUMN that dragged PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) as an effort to form a good image of the company. Keywords: Information Management; Social Media Listening; Agenda Setting; Company Good Image


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-233
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan ◽  
Ahmad Daud ◽  
Yaumul Khair Afif ◽  
Senja Nuansa Febryola ◽  
Subhan Subhan

Sharia Bank is a place for activities that provide services to the public regarding payments in accordance with sharia principles. So far, public knowledge about Islamic banking is still very minimal. So it is very important to socialize to the public about the benefits of making transactions both saving and borrowing money and other activities in Islamic banks. So based on this phenomenology, this study aims to analyze the effect of public knowledge about Islamic banking on customer decisions to use products of Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Stabat. This study was analyzed by quantitative research methods using the SPSS 17 approach. This research found that knowledge influences customer decisions to use the product of Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Stabat.


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