Sosialisasi Penggunaan Pembersih Tangan (Handsanitizer) yang Efektif dalam Upaya Memenuhi Standar WHO dan Protokol Kesehatan Sesuai dengan UU No. 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Karantina Kesehatan di Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur

WHO determined COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 9, 2020, which is the strongest push for this community service program to be carried out. WHO has published guidance on adjusting the MFIs while managing the risk of a spike in case numbers. WHO publishes guidance on adapting to LKMS, while still managing the risk of a re-increase in the number of cases. A series of measures was developed to help provide guidance to countries in adapting public health measures to various contexts and this provides consideration for decision makers. In connection with the policy of controlling infectious disease outbreaks, Indonesia has Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Communicable Disease Outbreaks, Government Regulation Number 40 of 1991 concerning Management of Contagious Disease Outbreaks, and Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 1501 / Menkes / Per / X / 2010 concerning Certain Types of Infectious Diseases That Can Cause Outbreaks and Countermeasures. Including various policies to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic issued by the government. One of them is the Large-Scale Social Restrictions or PSBB at the end of March. Citing Article 1 paragraph 11 of Law (UU) Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine, PSBB is a limitation of certain activities of residents in an area suspected of being infected with a disease and / or contamination in such a way as to prevent the possibility of spreading disease or contamination. The policy covers at least school and work vacations, restrictions on religious activities and restrictions on activities in public places or facilities, including the socialization of washing hands using hand sanitizer which can be done in certain situations where soap and clean water are not available. For the results to be effective, the hand sanitizer used should contain at least 60% alcohol. This step is a necessity in order to prevent Covid-19 from becoming more widespread. The goal to be achieved from the socialization of good and correct hand washing is to understand the procedures, and be able to practice how to wash hands properly and correctly. It is hoped that in this socialization there will be a change in behavior in the community in washing hands as often as possible properly and correctly.

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Digital proximity tracing on empirical contact networks for pandemic control

Nature Communications ◽

10.1038/s41467-021-21809-w ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

Author(s):

G. Cencetti ◽

G. Santin ◽

A. Longa ◽

E. Pigani ◽

A. Barrat ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Large Scale ◽

Disease Outbreaks ◽

Physical Distance ◽

Contact Tracing ◽

Reproductive Number ◽

Modeling Framework ◽

Infectious Disease Outbreaks ◽

Contact Patterns ◽

Contact Data ◽

The Impact

AbstractDigital contact tracing is a relevant tool to control infectious disease outbreaks, including the COVID-19 epidemic. Early work evaluating digital contact tracing omitted important features and heterogeneities of real-world contact patterns influencing contagion dynamics. We fill this gap with a modeling framework informed by empirical high-resolution contact data to analyze the impact of digital contact tracing in the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigate how well contact tracing apps, coupled with the quarantine of identified contacts, can mitigate the spread in real environments. We find that restrictive policies are more effective in containing the epidemic but come at the cost of unnecessary large-scale quarantines. Policy evaluation through their efficiency and cost results in optimized solutions which only consider contacts longer than 15–20 minutes and closer than 2–3 meters to be at risk. Our results show that isolation and tracing can help control re-emerging outbreaks when some conditions are met: (i) a reduction of the reproductive number through masks and physical distance; (ii) a low-delay isolation of infected individuals; (iii) a high compliance. Finally, we observe the inefficacy of a less privacy-preserving tracing involving second order contacts. Our results may inform digital contact tracing efforts currently being implemented across several countries worldwide.

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Information Communication Technologies (ICTs), Crisis Communication Principles and the COVID-19 Response in South Korea

Journal of Creative Communications ◽

10.1177/0973258620981170 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 097325862098117

Author(s):

Hye-Jin Paek ◽

Thomas Hove

Keyword(s):

Crisis Communication ◽

Large Scale ◽

Communication Strategies ◽

Disease Outbreaks ◽

Information Communication ◽

Information And Communications Technologies ◽

The South ◽

South Korean ◽

Infectious Disease Outbreaks ◽

Control Programmes

This case study highlights several communication insights that have emerged from the South Korean national response to COVID-19. In particular, it focuses on how innovative disease control programmes and information and communications technologies (ICT) have been used in conjunction with appropriate message strategies. The South Korean government used ICTs in a variety of ways to enhance crisis communication, coordinate large-scale public health efforts and supply chains, and facilitate widespread adoption of preventive measures such as social distancing and mask wearing. The response and communication strategies were based on principles established by research in social sciences and recommended for pandemic response, including social marketing, crisis communication, and normative influence. South Korea’s COVID-19 response and communication strategies can provide useful insights for national efforts to manage COVID-19 and other possible future infectious disease outbreaks.

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Keabsahan Hukum Pernikahan Tanpa Adanya Walimatul Ursy di Masa Kahar Pandemi Covid-19

As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga ◽

10.47467/assyari.v3i2.130 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 194-205

Author(s):

Yapiter Marpi

Keyword(s):

Large Scale ◽

Religious Activities ◽

Marriage Law ◽

Marriage Ceremony ◽

Force Majeure ◽

The Government

ABSTRACT This study aims to find out and discuss about the perspective of marriage reception is a food banquet in order to experience the same happiness as other receptions, it's just that he is sunnah and more important. One of the wisdoms of wedding receptions is to inform or advertise and publicize weddings. Regardless fuqaha disputes related opinions that are responsible for financing, whether charged to the bridegroom or the bride's bride's family. The government through the Ministry of Religion has issued a Circular Minister of Religion Number SE. 15 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Organizing Religious Activities in Worship Houses in Realizing COVID Productive and Safe Communities in the Pandemic Period. Is a large-scale pembatasa for all activities including the wedding reception procession that can no longer be held in the crowded public. The reality has happened to people who want to have marriages are restricted and can no longer gather more than 5 people or more. Covid-19's time was not an obstacle to connecting friendship between the bride and groom's wedding which was held in a special way Walimatul Ursy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem highlighted in the community whether it would be legal if it was not published publicly as usual normally if the marriage ceremony had been held without a reception or Walimatul Ursy. Keywords; Marriage law, Walimatul Ursy, period of force majeure.

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Stakeholder Involvement in Outbreak Management

International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management ◽

10.4018/ijiscram.2019070104 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 57-78

Author(s):

Magdalena M. Kraaij-Dirkzwager ◽

Lianne G. C. Schol ◽

Tjerk Jan Schuitmaker-Warnaar ◽

Aura Timen ◽

Jim E. Van Steenbergen

Keyword(s):

Time Pressure ◽

Communicable Disease ◽

Stakeholder Participation ◽

Stakeholder Involvement ◽

Disease Outbreaks ◽

Network Governance ◽

Control Measures ◽

Outbreak Management ◽

Collective Interest ◽

Infectious Disease Outbreaks

Infectious diseases remain a threat to public health, requiring the coordinated action of many stakeholders. Little has been written about stakeholder participation and approaches to sharing information, in dynamic contexts and under time pressure as is the case for infectious disease outbreaks. Communicable-disease specialists fear that delays in implementing control measures may occur if stakeholders are not included in the outbreak-management process. Two case studies described in this article show how the needs of stakeholders may vary with time and that early sharing of information takes priority over shared decision-making. The stakeholders itemized their needs and potential contributions in order to arrive at the collective interest of outbreak management. For this, the results suggest the potential for improvement through development of “network governance” including the effective sharing of information in large networks with varying needs. Outbreaks in which conflicting perceptions may occur among the stakeholders require particular attention.

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Major healthcare push lies ahead for China

Emerald Expert Briefings ◽

10.1108/oxan-db198578 ◽

2015 ◽

Keyword(s):

Health System ◽

Market Access ◽

Disease Outbreaks ◽

Healthcare Spending ◽

Healthcare Sector ◽

Content Type ◽

Infectious Disease Outbreaks ◽

Indigenous Innovation ◽

State Bureaucracy ◽

The Government

Subject The outlook for the healthcare sector in China. Significance The 13th Five-year Plan (2016-20), now being compiled for release later this year, will see structural reform of the health system and greater investment in healthcare. Improving healthcare is an important source of popular support for the government, and has implications too for economic growth, indigenous innovation and market access for foreign businesses. Impacts China is highly susceptible to infectious disease outbreaks; the world will depend on its health system for protection. Over-prescription of antibiotics is making China a dangerous source of antibiotic-resistance. More healthcare spending could gradually alter the balance power in the wider state bureaucracy, altering the longer-term policy outlook. China is now far better placed to deal with a contagion than it was when SARS hit in 2003.

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THE STATE'S RESPONSIBILITY IN THE WELFARE OF PEOPLE AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE FACE OF COVID-19 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Nurani Jurnal Kajian Syari ah dan Masyarakat ◽

10.19109/nurani.v21i2.8940 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 21 (2) ◽

pp. 187-198

Author(s):

Serlika Aprita ◽

Lilies Anisah

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Best Practices ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Large Scale ◽

Problem Solver ◽

The World ◽

The Face ◽

The Government ◽

Almost All ◽

The Impact

The Covid-19 pandemic was taking place in almost all countries around the world. Along with the increasingly vigorous government strategy in tackling the spread of the corona virus that was still endemic until now, the government had started to enforce the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) with the signing of Government Regulation (PP) No. 21 of 2020 about PSBB which was considered able to accelerate countermeasures while preventing the spread of corona that was increasingly widespread in Indonesia. The research method used was normative prescriptive. The government put forward the principle of the state as a problem solver. The government minimized the use of region errors as legitimacy to decentralization. The government should facilitated regional best practices in handling the pandemic. Thus, the pandemic can be handled more effectively. The consideration, the region had special needs which were not always accommodated in national policies. The government policy should be able to encourage the birth of regional innovations in handling the pandemic as a form of fulfilling human rights in the field of health. Innovation was useful in getting around the limitations and differences in the context of each region. In principle, decentralization required positive incentives, not penalties. Therefore, incentive-based central policies were more awaited in handling and minimizing the impact of the pandemic.

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Using online data to track outbreaks and understand public responses during a pandemic: A rapid evidence review (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.13918 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Dale Weston ◽

Natasha L. Bloodworth ◽

Richard Amlôt ◽

G. James Rubin

Keyword(s):

Large Scale ◽

Disease Outbreaks ◽

Health Behaviours ◽

Outbreak Detection ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Online Data ◽

Public Health Decision ◽

Infectious Disease Outbreaks ◽

Health Decision ◽

Evidence Review

UNSTRUCTURED Established methods for collecting surveillance data and attitudinal or behaviour data during a pandemic are limited by issues including cost, timeliness and reliability. This paper presents the outcomes of a rapid evidence review exploring the potential utility of online data, and particularly social media data, for contributing to both outbreak detection and the assessment of influenza-related health behaviours and sentiments. Three literature reviews, including one systematised review, contributed to this rapid evidence review. The systematised review search was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar. From an initial total of 787 papers found through the search, 54 relevant articles were identified and included in the synthesis. These papers were combined with our initial narrative reviews to form the rapid evidence review and subsequent literature synthesis. Overall, the literature suggests that online data do have a role to play in both surveillance and understanding public responses and concerns during large-scale infectious disease outbreaks. However, given the relative infancy of work in this area, more research is needed – particularly around evaluating the validity and reliability of these approaches – before complex online data can be used with confidence to inform public health decision-making.

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Efektivitas Penetapan PSBB Dalam Menurunkan Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Pada Masa Covid-19

Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah ◽

10.31599/jki.v1i1.273 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 93-98

Author(s):

Muhammad Fikri Haekal ◽

Muhammad Supian ◽

Winda Sabrina

Keyword(s):

Policy Making ◽

Large Scale ◽

The Public ◽

Hand Sanitizer ◽

The World ◽

The Government ◽

Consumptive Behavior ◽

Buying In ◽

Modern Retailers

The spread of virus covid-19 nowadays has influenced the behavior of people around the world, with Indonesians are no exceptions. Shortly after President Joko Widodo announced 1 or 2 patient positive with covid-19, the public is seen doing panic buying in a number of modern retailers. In some cases like buying large amount of hand sanitizer until it became rare on the market. The effect of covid-19 also caused the government to established Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in areas that going through high cases of covid-19 spreading with the aim of preventing chances of wider spread. However, whether the establishment of PSBB has an influence on consumptive behavior of people living in those areas?. To answer this problem, researchers conducted an experiment related to effectiveness of the establishment of PSBB policy to people in Banjarmasin. This city was chosen because it is one of the areas which the government adopted PSBB policy, making it easier for researchers to collecting necessary data in this study. Keywords: covid-19, consumptive behavior, PSBB, Banjarmasin City Abstrak Penyebaran virus covid-19 saat ini telah mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat di dunia, tidak terkecuali masyarakat Indonesia. Tak lama setelah Presiden Joko Widodo mengumumkan 1 dan 2 pasien yang positif covid-19, masyarakat terlihat melakukan aksi panic buying di sejumlah ritel modern. Seperti dalam beberapa kasus ada yang membeli hand sanitizer dalam jumlah yang sangat banyak sehingga hand sanitizer menjadi sesuatu yang langka di pasaran. Pengaruh virus covid-19 ini juga menyebabkan pemerintah menetapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) pada daerah-daerah yang mengalami kasus penyebaran covid-19 yang sedemikian rupa dengan tujuan mencegah kemungkinan penyebaran yang lebih luas. Namun, apakah penetapan PSBB tersebut memberikan pengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah tersebut?. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, penulis melakukan penelitian eksperimen terkait efektivitas penetapan PSBB tersebut pada masyarakat kota Banjarmasin. Kota Banjarmasin dipilih karena merupakan salah satu daerah yang ditetapkannya PSBB oleh pemerintah. Sehingga memudahkan penulis dalam mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci: covid-19, perilaku konsumtif, PSBB, kota Banjarmasin

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Evaluasi Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil dengan dan tanpa Penetapan Lokasi di Kabupaten Sleman

Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan ◽

10.31292/jm.v1i1.4 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 61-75

Author(s):

Wenny Yolanda Ratna Sari ◽

Priyo Katon Prasetyo ◽

Sudibyanung Sudibyanung

Keyword(s):

Government Regulation ◽

Large Scale ◽

Implementation Process ◽

Land Acquisition ◽

Small Scale ◽

Infrastructure Development ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

Land Availability ◽

The Government

Land availability is the great significant part in infrastructure development. To support the land availability, the government pursues a program called land acquisition. Land acquisition is regulated in Law Number 2 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2012. Based on Government Regulation Number 40 of 2014, land acquisition is divided into two, including large scale with an area of more than 5 hectares and small scale based with an area of less than 5 hectares. Small-scale land acquisition is further regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 148 of 2015 Article 121 paragraph (3) which does not require a determination of location. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation process as well as the advantages and disadvantages of small-scale land acquisition with and without location determination in Sleman Regency. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research showed that the implementation of land acquisition with determination of location has advantages (4) and weaknesses (6) while land acquisition without determination of location has advantages (6) and disadvantages (4).

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The Impact of Covid-19 on the Development of Various Business Sectors

Ilomata International Journal of Management ◽

10.52728/ijjm.v2i4.387 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 319-326

Author(s):

Sunarmin Sunarmin ◽

Ahmad Junaidi ◽

Endah Fantini

Keyword(s):

Public Transportation ◽

Large Scale ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Virus Disease ◽

Religious Activities ◽

Business World ◽

Corona Virus ◽

The Government ◽

Business Entities ◽

The Impact

Outbreaks of the new corona virus or Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) are increasingly felt in the domestic economy, especially in terms of consumption, corporate, financial sector, and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The existence of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) that has been declared by the government most of the activities involving the public are restricted, such as offices or offices that are closed, restrictions on religious activities and restrictions on public transportation. The business world has not been separated from the shadows of the Corona Covid-19 pandemic. Instead of diminishing, some countries have confirmed that they will experience a second wave of pandemic that began in Wuhan, China. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the impact of Covid-19 will have a widespread effect on business entities and the sustainability of business entities. This research is a descriptive study, using the literature method where research is conducted by studying and collecting data from libraries related to tools, both in the form of journals and scientific studies of research that has been published in public journals. The results of the study concluded that the impact on Covid-19 had a significant influence on the development of the business world. The biggest influences occur in the mall/supermarket, hospitality, manufacturing and various businesses related to the use of mass labor. In this study, not many scientific writers have focused on examining the impact of this 19 on the business world in general. Although the fact in the field of influence of Covid-19 is clearly seen the fact in the life of the wider community due to many businesses limit / lay off and even deduct workers' income from the value of income received.

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