scholarly journals PRODUÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA NA ZONA DA MATA ALAGOANA: ANÁLISE DO USO DE AGROTÓXICOS E A ALTERNATIVA ORGÂNICA EM ASSENTAMENTO DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA / Agroecological production in the “Zona da Mata” of Alagoas: analysis of pesticide use and the organic alternative in agrarian reform settlement / Producción agroecológica en la zona da mata de Alagoas: análisis del uso de pesticidas y la alternativa orgánica en el asentamiento de la reforma agraria

REVISTA NERA ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 212-228
Author(s):  
Rafael Navas (in memoriam) ◽  
Wanda Griep Hirai ◽  
Maria Alice Araújo Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Pesticide Use

A utilização de agrotóxicos no Brasil vem aumentando, com consequências para a saúde dos trabalhadores rurais e consumidores. Historicamente com predomínio de monocultura de cana-de-açúcar, nas últimas décadas, o cenário rural do estado de Alagoas vem sendo transformado com a criação de assentamentos de reforma agrária, ampliando a importância da agricultura familiar, bem como novas culturas e a criação animal vem ganhando importância. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a produção agrícola e o uso de agrotóxicos no assentamento Dom Helder Câmara, localizado no município de Murici - Zona da Mata alagoana. A metodologia utilizada foi a de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas em 29 famílias, durante os meses de janeiro a julho de 2018. Verificou-se que 11% das famílias fazem uso de agrotóxicos e 34% possuem certificação orgânica. Com relação à declaração de aptidão ao Pronaf, 66% das famílias não possuem o documento, o que impede que o número de agricultores certificados via OCS aumente. A falta de assistência técnica e crédito dificulta a melhora da produção, sendo que 47% das famílias não utilizam nenhum insumo para o manejo das culturas. Como citar este artigo:NAVAS, Rafael; HIRAI, Wanda Griep; OLIVEIRA, Maria Alice Araújo. Produção agroecológica na Zona da Mata alagoana: análise do uso de agrotóxicos e a alternativa orgânica em assentamento de reforma agrária. Revista NERA, v. 24, n. 58, p. 212-228, mai.-ago., 2020.

AGRARIAN REFORM UNDER THE REIGN OF JOKO WIDODO VIEWED FROM BASIC AGRARIAN LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Rizka Refliarny ◽  
Herawan Sauni ◽  
Hamdani Ma'akir
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The Will ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Agrarian Law ◽  
Priority Program

This study raises the issue of agrarian reform draft under the reign of President Joko Widodo. Agrarian reform became a priority program in the RPJMN of 2015-2019. Based on this matter, the writer analyzes the concept of agrarian reform during the reign of Joko Widodo terms of BAL. The nature of the study was a normative research with statute approach, which was done in four ways, namely descriptive, comparative, evaluative and argumentative. The results showed that the agrarian reform draft during the reign of Joko Widodo is a concept of land stewardship and land reform. The economic system leads to a form of capitalism. It is necessary to conduct refinement of content and material of BAL implementation in order to achieve the justice and the welfare of the nation and the State. The agrarian reform program should be carried out in stages in order to obtain the desired results. It requires the will, ability and active involvement of all elements of the state.

Progress in South Vietnam's Agrarian Reform (II)

1960 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Price Gittinger
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Reform

Agrarian Reform in China

1948 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Chen Han-Seng
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Reform

Philippine Agrarian Reform under Magsaysay

1958 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
David Wurfel
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Reform

Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 731
Author(s):  
Muhammad Febri Ramdani
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Reform Agenda ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Strong Relation ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKMUHAMAD FEBRI RAMDANI. Implementasi Kebijakan Agraria dan Ketimpangan Penguasaan Lahan (Kasus Lahan Eks HGU di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat). Dibimbing oleh MARTUA SIHALOHO.Redistribusi lahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah sebuah upaya implementasi kebijakan agraria. Kebijakan agraria tersebut berupa asset reform (penataan aset) eks lahan perkebunan dengan skema legalisasi aset berwujud sertifikasi bidang lahan. Namun dalam pelaksanannya pemerintah mengklaim bahwa kebijakan tersebut merupakan agenda reforma agraria. Atas dasar klaim tersebut, penting untuk meninjau access reform (penataan akses) bekerja, karena pada hakikatnya reforma agraria merupakan asset reform (penataan aset) dan access reform (penataan akses) yang berjalan beriringan, dengan bertujuan untuk menata ketimpangan penguasaan lahan agar terwujudnya keadilan agraria (agrarian justice). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang didukung kualitatif dengan pendekatan sensus. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan responden ialah purposive sampling dengan teknik non probability sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman untuk melihat hubungan variabel. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa tingkat asset reform berada pada kategori rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa asset reform berhubungan dengan access reform dan asset reform berhubungan dengan ketimpangan penguasaan lahan.Kata kunci: access reform, asset reform, keadilan agraria, reforma agrariaABSTRACTMUHAMAD FEBRI RAMDANI. Implementation of Agrarian Policy and Land Tenure Inequality (Case of Ex-HGU Land in Cipeuteuy Village, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province). Supervised by MARTUA SIHALOHO.Land redistribution has been done by government as an effort of agrarian policy implementation. The policy came in form of asset reform of ex-plantation land with asset legalization scheme (land-part certification). But the government claimed that this policy is one of the agrarian reform agenda. It is important to observe how this access reform works, because agrarian and access reform can’t be separated one another, with purpose to reduce the inequality of land tenure so that the agrarian justice can be reach. This research used quantitative method supported by qualitative data, using the census approachment. Purposive sampling with non probabilty sampling used to specify the respondent. The data processed by rank spearman statistic test to analyze the relation between variable. This research shows a low level of asset reform. The statistic test shows that the low asset reform have a strong relation to low access reform, and high inequality of land tenure.Key words: access reform, agrarian justice, agrarian reform, asset reform

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