scholarly journals Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) for Spacers in Gas Insulated Systems: A Concise Review and Some Comments

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 7887-7891
Author(s):  
K. L. Wong ◽  
M. Danikas
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Electric Field Distribution ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Graded Materials ◽  
Concise Review ◽  
Viable Solution ◽  
Future Challenges

Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) present a solution to control electrical stresses in high voltage applications. In this paper, a concise review is presented on the FGMs for spacers in gas-insulated systems. FGMs offer the possibility of a more even electric field distribution and thus a viable solution for industrial applications. FGMs are investigated here primarily as materials for permittivity control. Some aspects of FGMs are discussed as well as some thoughts on future challenges.

Functionally Graded Polymeric Composites Having Micro-Tailored Structure Formed by Electric Field

Materials ◽  
2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geun Hyung Kim ◽  
Daniel K. Moeller ◽  
Yuri M. Shkel
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Applied Electric Field ◽  
Polymeric Composites ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Graded Materials ◽  
Functionally Graded Composites ◽  
Liquid Suspensions ◽  
Redistribution Effect

A solid composite having locally micro-tailored structure can be produced by curing liquid polymeric suspensions in an electric field. The redistribution effect of the field-induced forces exceeds the effect of centrifugation, presently employed to manufacture functionally graded materials. Moreover, unlike centrifugational sedimentation, one can electrically rearrange the inclusions in desired targeted areas. The applied electric field can be employed to produce a composite having uniformly oriented structure or only modify the material in selected regions. This technology enables polymeric composites to be locally micro-tailored for given design objectives. We discuss electrical and rheological inteactions in liquid suspensions. Relationships between microstructure and mechanical properties of the obtained functionally graded composites are presented.

30 Years of functionally graded materials: An overview of manufacturing methods, Applications and Future Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 108376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bassiouny Saleh ◽  
Jinghua Jiang ◽  
Reham Fathi ◽  
Tareq Al-hababi ◽  
Qiong Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Graded Materials ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Manufacturing Methods

Dynamic Analysis with Stress Recovery for Functionally Graded Materials: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Benchmarking

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Dutra Fraga Filho ◽  
Fernando César Meira Menandro ◽  
Rivânia Hermógenes Paulino de Romero ◽  
Juan Sérgio Romero Saenz
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Functionally Graded Materials ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Stress Recovery ◽  
Graded Materials
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