scholarly journals The Crustal Structure in Japan from the Phase Velocity of Rayleigh Waves

1964 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsutada KAMINUMA
1965 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 727-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Payo

abstract Phase velocity of Rayleigh waves traveling from Toledo to Málaga have been determined from seven selected earthquakes. The direction of approach of the wave front in relation to the ground particle motion at the standard Spanish stations (Toledo and Málaga) and at Porto (Portugal) is discussed. Also these three Observatories are considered as a triangular array to determine the phase velocity through the lberian Peninsula region; this result is compared with the dispersion data determined by the two stations at Toledo and Málaga. Two similar crustal-mantle structures, named IB1 and IB2, have been obtained for this Region, by modifying the models Dorman 8021 and CAN-SD respectively, and by means of the partial derivatives of the phase velocity with respect to the parameters of the layers. Both models IB1 and IB2 are almost identical and their corresponding dispersion curves fit the data with an error less than 0.1 km/sec. The crustal thickness given by these structures is about 33 km. Group velocities of Love and Rayleigh waves from near earthquakes have been also studied. Some Algerian earthquakes yielded a dispersion curve for the arm of the Mediterranean Sea between Algeria and Spain. The curve appears almost typically oceanic.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
Shaoxing Hui ◽  
◽  
Wenhua Yan ◽  
Yifei Xu ◽  
Liping Fan ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Li ◽  
Shuangxi Jing ◽  
Jiangong Yu ◽  
Xiaoming Zhang ◽  
Bo Zhang

The research on the propagation of surface waves has received considerable attention in order to improve the efficiency and natural life of the surface acoustic wave devices, but the investigation on complex Rayleigh waves in functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) is quite limited. In this paper, an improved Laguerre orthogonal function technique is presented to solve the problem of the complex Rayleigh waves in an FGPM half-space, which can obtain not only the solution of purely real values but also that of purely imaginary and complex values. The three-dimensional dispersion curves are generated in complex space to explore the influence of the gradient coefficients. The displacement amplitude distributions are plotted to investigate the conversion process from complex wave mode to propagating wave mode. Finally, the curves of phase velocity to the ratio of wave loss decrements are illustrated, which offers extra convenience for finding the high phase velocity points where the complex wave loss is near zero.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajneesh Kakar

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the propagation of Rayleigh waves in an anisotropic inhomogeneous layer placed over an isotropic gravitational viscoelastic half space of third order. Design/methodology/approach – It is considered that the mass density and the elastic coefficients of the layer are space dependent. Dispersion properties of waves are derived with the simple mathematical techniques. Graphs are plotted between phase velocity ‘k’ and wave number ‘c’ for different values of inhomogeneity parameters for a particular model and the effects of inhomogeneity and gravity are studied. Findings – The wave analysis indicates that the phase velocity of Rayleigh waves is affected quite remarkably by the presence of inhomogeneity, gravity and strain rates of strain parameters in the half space. The effects of inhomogeneity and depth on the phase velocity are also shown in corresponding figures. Originality/value – The results presented in this study may be attractive and useful for mathematicians, seismologists and geologists.


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