A Study on Applicability of Low-Density Surface Film Copper Mesh for Aircraft

Author(s):  
Se-Young Hyun ◽  
Yong-Tae Kim ◽  
Sang-Yong Kim ◽  
Bong-Gyu Kim
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfeng Duan ◽  
Haiping He ◽  
Luwei Sun ◽  
Shiyan Song ◽  
Zhizhen Ye

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas M. Smith ◽  
Ravindra Deshpande ◽  
C. Jeffrey Brinke

ABSTRACTLow density aerogels have numerous unique properties which suggest a number of applications such as ultra high efficiency thermal insulation. However, the commercial viability of these materials has been limited by the high costs associated with drying at high pressures (supercritical), low stability to water vapor, and low mechanical strength. Normally, critical point drying is employed to eliminate the surface tension and hence, the capillary pressure, of the pore fluid to essentially zero. However, we show that by employing a series of aging and surface derivatization steps, the capillary pressure and gel matrix strength may be controlled such that gel shrinkage is minimal during rapid drying at ambient pressure. The properties (density, surface area, pore size, SAXS) of aerogel monoliths prepared from base catalyzed silica gels using this technique, supercritical CO2 drying, and supercritical ethanol drying are compared. An additional advantage of this approach is that the final gels are hydrophobic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 101890
Author(s):  
Gan Huang ◽  
Zhien Xian ◽  
Fei Tang ◽  
Linling Li ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
P.J. Killingworth ◽  
M. Warren

Ultimate resolution in the scanning electron microscope is determined not only by the diameter of the incident electron beam, but by interaction of that beam with the specimen material. Generally, while minimum beam diameter diminishes with increasing voltage, due to the reduced effect of aberration component and magnetic interference, the excited volume within the sample increases with electron energy. Thus, for any given material and imaging signal, there is an optimum volt age to achieve best resolution.In the case of organic materials, which are in general of low density and electric ally non-conducting; and may in addition be susceptible to radiation and heat damage, the selection of correct operating parameters is extremely critical and is achiev ed by interative adjustment.


Author(s):  
Neng-Bo He ◽  
S.W. Hui

Monolayers and planar "black" lipid membranes have been widely used as models for studying the structure and properties of biological membranes. Because of the lack of a suitable method to prepare these membranes for electron microscopic observation, their ultrastructure is so far not well understood. A method of forming molecular bilayers over the holes of fine mesh grids was developed by Hui et al. to study hydrated and unsupported lipid bilayers by electron diffraction, and to image phase separated domains by diffraction contrast. We now adapted the method of Pattus et al. of spreading biological membranes vesicles on the air-water interfaces to reconstitute biological membranes into unsupported planar films for electron microscopic study. hemoglobin-free human erythrocyte membrane stroma was prepared by hemolysis. The membranes were spreaded at 20°C on balanced salt solution in a Langmuir trough until a surface pressure of 20 dyne/cm was reached. The surface film was repeatedly washed by passing to adjacent troughs over shallow partitions (fig. 1).


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