On the specifics of providing assistance to convicts released from serving a sentence of imprisonment in the criminal executive legislation of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States

2021 ◽  
Vol 226 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
ANDREY M. POTAPOV ◽  
◽  
EDUARD S. RAKHMAEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Living Arrangements ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Probation Service

Abstract. Based on the assessment of the penal legislation of the member-countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the article examines the mechanisms for providing assistance to convicts released from serving a sentence of imprisonment. Along with proposals on improvement of the mechanism of assistance to persons who have served the imprisonment term, in the form of expanding the circle of persons who are explained the procedure for applying compulsory medical measures, including social work as a form of organizing assistance to persons who have served a sentence, increasing the effectiveness of notifications about the upcoming release from places of detention, payment of travel to the place of residence and follow-up after the release, options are formulated for improving the domestic penal legislation in terms of providing work to persons who have served a sentence of imprisonment and providing them with living quarters, consolidating the nature of interaction between correctional institutions and centers of social adaptation, and other specialized state bodies, and in the future – the creation of a probation service. Proposals are being formulated for the legislative regulation of the availability of individual programs of social and legal assistance and the allocation of job quotas to released persons. The methods of encouraging individuals and legal entities who provide jobs to persons released from correctional institutions are described separately. Key words: penal legislation, imprisonment, release from serving a sentence, labor and living arrangements, social adaptation, probation.

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ В РАМКАХ ИНСТИТУТА ПРОБАЦИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Айзада Саякова ◽  
Гулзат Садырова
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Services ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Psychological Skills ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Legal Control ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
Special Approach

Аннотация: Статья посвящена анализу становления института пробации в Кыргызской Республике, также одной из актуальных проблем современности – содействию успешной социальной адаптации осужденных, освободившихся из мест лишения свободы. Раскрыта проблема эффективности применения пробации как формы социально-правового контроля над осужденными, которые состоят на учете в службе пробации. Касаясь частных проблем психолого-педагогической деятельности в исправительных учреждениях, необходимо рассмотреть вопрос организации этой работы с отдельными категориями осужденных, нуждающихся в особом подходе. Актуальной задачей для психологических служб исправительных учреждений в обеспечении воспитательной работы остается повышение уровня психологической культуры и компетентности воспитателей, обучение их про- фессионально значимым психологическим навыкам и методам работы, умению грамотно взаимодействовать с психологом и использовать полученные от него сведения и рекомендации. Аннотация: Бул макала Кыргыз Республикасында пробация институтунун калыптануусуна, ошондой эле учурдагы актуалдуу проблемалардын бири – эркиндигинен ажыратуу жерлеринен бошотулган соттолгондорду ийгиликтүү социалдык көнүктүрүүсүнө көмөктөшүүгө арналган. Пробация кызматында эсепте турган соттолгондорго социалдык-укуктук контролдоонун формасы катары пробациянын натыйжалуу колдонуу көйгөйү ачылып көрсөтүлгөн. Түзөтүү мекемелериндеги психологиялык-педагогикалык иштердин жеке проблемаларына токтолгон бул ишти өзгөчө мамилеге муктаж болгон соттолгондордун айрым категориялары менен уюштуруу маселесин кароо зарыл. Психологиялык кызматынын актуалдуу милдеттеринин бири түзөтүү мекемелерде тарбиялык иш- терди камсыз кылуунун деңгээлин жогорулатуу, психологиялык маданият жана компетенттүүлүгүн тарбиячылардын, окутууга жана алардын кесиптик маанилүү психологиялык көндүмдөрүнө жана ыкмаларына өз ара аракеттенүүдө психологдон алынган маалыматтарды жана сунуштарды колдонууга шарт түзүү. Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of the Institute of probation in the Kyrgyz Republic , as well as one of the most pressing problems of our time- the promotion of successful social adaptation of prisoners released from prison. The problem of the effectiveness of probation as a form of social and legal control overprisoners who are registered in the probation service is revealed. Regarding specific problems of psychological and pedagogical activity in correctional institutions, it is necessary to consider the organization of this work with certain categories of convicts who need a special approach. An urgent task for the psychological services of correctional institutions in providing educational work remains to increase the level of psychological culture and competence of educators, training them in professionally significant psychological skills and methods of work, the ability to competently interact with a psychologist and use the information and recommendations received from him

Russian Citizens' Representations of the Country's Position in the Geopolitical Space of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Europe, and the World

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-251
Author(s):  
Victor F. Petrenko ◽  
Olga V. Mitina ◽  
Kirill A. Bertnikov
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Multidimensional Space ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Repertory Grids ◽  
Implicit Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Invariant Factors

The aim of this research was the reconstruction of the system of categories through which Russians perceive the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Europe, and the world as a whole; to study the implicit model of the geopolitical space; to analyze the stereotypes in the perception of different countries and the superposition of mental geopolitical representations onto the geographic map. The techniques of psychosemantics by Petrenko, originating in the semantic differential of Osgood and Kelly's “repertory grids,” were used as working tools. Multidimensional semantic spaces act as operational models of the structures of consciousness, and the positions of countries in multidimensional space reflect the geopolitical stereotypes of respondents about these countries. Because of the transformation of geopolitical reality representations in mass consciousness, the commonly used classification of countries as socialist, capitalist, and developing is being replaced by other structures. Four invariant factors of the countries' descriptions were identified. They are connected with Economic and Political Well-being, Military Might, Friendliness toward Russia, and Spirituality and the Level of Culture. It seems that the structure has not been explained in adequate detail and is not clearly realized by the individuals. There is an interrelationship between the democratic political structure of a country and its prosperity in the political mentality of Russian respondents. Russian public consciousness painfully strives for a new geopolitical identity and place in the commonwealth of states. It also signifies the country's interest and orientation toward the East in the search for geopolitical partners. The construct system of geopolitical perception also depends on the region of perception.

Multislice imaging of gastrointestinal stromal tumors

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors ◽  
Mesenchymal Tumors ◽  
Stromal Tumors ◽  
Preferential Localization ◽  
Multislice Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography Diagnosis

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract (1%). These tumors express the CD 117 in 95% of cases. The stomach is the preferential localization (70%). Diagnosis is difficult and sometimes late. Progress of imaging has greatly improved the management and the prognosis. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for diagnosis, staging, and treatment follow-up. The increasing recognition of GIST’s histopathology and the prolonged survival revealed some suggestive imaging aspects. Key words: gastro-intestinal stromal tumors; computed tomography; diagnosis

Commonwealth of Independent States: The First 20 Years

2011 ◽  
pp. 90-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Shumsky
Keyword(s):  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
The Past ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Further Development

The article assesses the effectiveness and outcomes of cooperation of the Commonwealth participating states over the past 20 years. It reviews perspectives and directions for further development of the CIS taking into account the conditions and characteristics of integration processes of the post-Soviet states, implementation of the principles of multilevel and multispeed integration of the Commonwealth participating states.

CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTION OF BICAMERAL PARLIAMENTS OF THE CIS COUNTRIES IN THE SPHERE OF FOOD SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
MARINA MARKHGEYM ◽  
◽  
ANNA BEZUGLAYA
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Cis Countries

The article presents the author’s analysis of constitutional texts, regulations and analytical materials of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States in order to consolidate in them the consolidated powers of the chambers of parliaments associated with the implementation of food security. Analysis of legal acts of the studied group of states showed that the sphere of food security (as part of the agrarian and food sphere/function) is one of the eventual spheres of interaction between the chambers of parliament. In the course of the study, two approaches of states to the formalization of provisions related to food security in constitutional texts were identified. The first approach is to consolidate norms that indirectly affect the field of food security (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia); the second - in the absence of such provisions (Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). It has been established that the interaction of the chambers of parliaments in the field of food security is implemented through the adoption of laws, as well as through various parliamentary events (parliamentary hearings, round tables, seminars, meetings, etc.). It is concluded that the available options for interaction between the chambers of parliaments of states in the field of food security reflect their independent approaches, which are developed on the basis of legal doctrine and practice.

Listening to the Voices of Individuals with Disabilities

1998 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen French Gilson ◽  
John C. Bricout ◽  
Frank R. Baskind
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Work Practice ◽  
Social Work Practice ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Individuals With Disabilities ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
The Social

Social work literature, research, and practice on disabilities has lagged behind other topical areas dealing with oppressed groups. The social work literature remains “expert focused” and generally fragmented into discussions of specific disabilities or subpopulations. A viable general model that deals with the personal experience of disability is not available. This exploratory study presents a social work literature search and analysis as well as interviews with six individuals with disabilities about their experiences with social workers. Individuals with disabilities assert that they were treated as though they had categorically fewer aspirations, abilities, and perhaps even fundamental rights than did nondisabled people. This study provides a base for follow-up research on models of consumer-focused social work practice in the area of disability.

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