EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RHEUMATIC FEVER AND SOME OF ITS PUBLIC HEALTH ASPECTS

1949 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 373-375
Author(s):  
Cyril Fortune
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1949 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 734-734
Author(s):  
HUGH MCCULLOCH

This has been written primarily for parents to supplement the services of the public health or visiting nurse in the home of a family with a rheumatic fever patient. It shows through the text and through many photographs, the course of an 11 year old child with rheumatic fever; first in bed at rest, then the successive stages of recovery back to full activity, pointing out the physical, emotional, mental and social care needed at these stages. The photographs are excellent and illustrate the application of the written material in the text.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1952 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-365
Author(s):  
MILDRED WHITE SOLOMON

The child with rheumatic fever presents a problem that involves not only himself, his joints and his heart, but the entire family, the parents and the other children as well. All families normally have problems of various kinds; some manage them and some don't. But having a child come down with a serious long-term illness can mobilize these problems, can become the straw that breaks the camel's back. The child and his illness can become the focus not only of the related but all the unrelated and pent-up feelings in the family. The mother who was previously overprotective of her child will react to the illness in one way; the mother who previously neglected her child will react in another way. Some mothers feel that they must give up their former life entirely, friends and social activities, and devote their entire time to watching over the child and doing things for him. They are being "good" mothers. Others give up nothing, refuse to accept the fact that the child has rheumatic fever and completely ignore it. These I know sound like pretty extreme points of view, but I have found that it is not too rare to find mothers fitting into these pictures.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 620-626
Author(s):  
Ruth Whittemore

In conclusion, the plans which have evolved during the conducting of 6 different meetings of mixed professions on the public health aspects of rheumatic fever and pediatric cardiology have been presented with the hope that, because of the benefits and better understanding derived, such experiences may be of some assistance to others and possibly stimulate other groups to hold conferences of a similar nature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natsuda Yokchoo ◽  
Nichaphat Patanarapeelert ◽  
Klot Patanarapeelert

Abstract Background Group A streptococcus (GAS) is the most frequent cause of bacterial pharyngitis in school-aged children. The postinfection sequel as acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease that cause morbidity and mortality among young people is public health concerns in several developing countries. Asymptomatic carriage state of GAS is not fully understood in terms of host and bacterial factors. Although the ability of transmitting GAS of the asymptomatic carriers is relatively low, they may present the reservoir of the epidemic. A fraction of GAS carriers is difficult to estimate in practice and may greatly vary between populations. Understanding the role of carriage on the transmission dynamic of GAS is important for assessing the public health impact of the ARF. Method This study investigates the effect of GAS carriers on both the transmission and dynamic of ARF cases by using a mathematical model. Result We derive the sufficient conditions for which the GAS can spread or extinct from the naive population under the variation of the fraction of symptomatic cases over the incidence of GAS. The threshold is possible to occur in general, but the last condition which is rather restrictive and involves parameter uncertainty. The increasing of carriers in the endemic state leads to the reduction in magnitude of the reproduction number and the number of ARF patients. We demonstrate that the adjustment of parameters can be carried out by the use of endemic state and some specific data. Conclusion We show theoretically that the presence of asymptomatic carriers may induce the epidemic threshold and reduce the virulence of GAS and the prevalence of ARF.


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