scholarly journals Cooperative in the modern economic environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Mirjana Knežević
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Economic Market ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Cooperative Development ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cooperative Association

The purpose of this paper is to point out the importance of the cooperative as an economic entity, through representation of modern trends of cooperative association in Europe and beyond. Through their association, cooperative development covers key connecting factors of individuals, while finding models for reducing the differences between cooperatives as economic entities and companies for the benefit of companies. The subject of research in the paper represents an analytics of cooperatives and the need for new legal solutions, which would support the development of cooperatives as independent economic entities in the future. The key hypothesis the paper starts with is that cooperative association is of great importance in dealing with many economic, market and sociological challenges, which is of special significance for the economic development of our country. The previous legal solutions of the cooperative association, in addition to positive changes, have not given expected results so far. In the conclusion, it is pointed out that legally regulated area of cooperatives as specific economic subjects is the foundation of development of their economic activity. Based on the critical illumination of the cooperative legislation, recommendations are given for its improvement, while taking into account the ever-present needs for improving the business of cooperatives and their convergence with the business of other economic entities.

Saving and Spending

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lendol Calder
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Consumer Culture ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Money Management ◽  
Not Given ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Rich

Monetization, which describes the process whereby money became the dominant means of exchange in developing commercial societies, is an economic development whose profound social, political, and cultural consequences are not yet well understood. The monetization of household economic life elevated practices that once affected only the wealthy – Fan Li's ‘golden rules for business success’ – to core competencies of living, mandatory for everyone. Reflecting on the scholarship that has examined saving and spending, this article examines consumption and why historians of consumer culture have not given the financial affairs of consumers the attention the subject deserves. The historical work that has been done, though sparse, amply demonstrates the rich potential of the financial arts for generating significant problem areas for research. Few other subjects in the glittering universe of consumption lead more directly to the largest questions we can ask about desire, virtue, and the construction of the modern self. The article also considers the history of thrift, money management, and financialization.

scholarly journals Paradigmatic framework of the development of modern economic theory: peculiarities of revision

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Vitaly Biryukov ◽  
Nikolai Alekseev ◽  
Natalia Gerasimova ◽  
Svetlana Ilchenko
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Research Paradigm ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economic Theories ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Economic Motives

The article considers the problems of revising the paradigmatic framework of the development of modern economic theories. The study is based on the use of constructivist methodology, which allows studying meaningfully the processes of economic development as a complex system. The emergence of the modern paradigmatic framework of economic theories is interpreted as a result of the use of an eclectic combination of elements of individualistic and holistic methodologies. The paper considers the issues of transition to the research paradigm of studying the links between economic relations, values and institutions, taking into account the diversity of economic motives and interests of subjects, which have the ability to create collective forms of economic activity.

On Health and Economic Development: Some Problems, Methods, and Conclusions Reviewed in a Perusal of the Literature

1966 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Perlman
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Preventive Medicine ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Economic Approach ◽  
Medical Problems ◽  
Health And Economic Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Work Done

Interest in the consequences for economic activity of the development of disease, preventive medicine, and of other public health problems is not exactly new. Professor Sigerist, in many ways the doyen of the subject, summarized our background quite well in 1941. “We are”, he wrote, “often inclined to believe that the economic approach to medical problems is new, that we inaugurated it. This is not the case …. Max von Pettenkofer in Munich, reasoned very much along the same lines as we do today” [18:2]. Thus, I have precedent for citing work done in this very city as the logical place to start my discussion. One could, as indeed Sigerist himself did, argue that von Pettenkofer (upon whose work I shall base this analysis) wrote with the knowledge of earlier writers like Chadwick, Simon, Snow, and Budd. But, I am inclined to accept Sigerist's assessment of von Pettenkofer's importance and use his two public lectures as the springboard from which to launch my discussion.

scholarly journals Contribution of agriculture to the economic development of Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Boban Dašić ◽  
Radmila Trklja ◽  
Valentina Milosavljević
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Large Share ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Observation Period

The overall economic development of a national economy depends on the development of individual economic and noneconomic activities. Agriculture as an economic activity occupies a significant place in the overall development process of a country. The dependence of agriculture on natural conditions such as climate, geographical location, quality and other characteristics of the land, has the consequence that the contribution of agriculture to the overall economic development will not be the same depending on the above factors. The place and importance of agriculture in the overall economic development varies depending on the observation period because there are differences related to key development factors, as well as the place and importance of agriculture in the overall economic development. The participation of agriculture in the overall economic structure is especially important, although this certainly does not mean that countries with a higher share of agriculture in the economic structure reach higher levels of development. Countries with a large share of agriculture in the economic structure are usually underdeveloped or less developed, while in developed countries the share of agriculture in the economic structure is at a very low level. In a large number of countries, agriculture is still the main economic activity with which the largest number of inhabitants is engaged in proportion. The subject of this paper refers to the contribution to the development of agriculture from the aspect of its role and importance in the overall economic development.

scholarly journals A Gestão e a Sustentabilidade na Atividade Turística: uma análise das discussões na última década no Brasil

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathália Roncada de Freitas ◽  
Paulo Augusto Ramalho de Souza ◽  
Elisandra Marisa Zambra ◽  
Maria do Carmo Romeiro ◽  
Raquel da Silva Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Sustainability Issue ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Subject

EEm razão da importância do turismo como atividade econômica para o Brasil e o seu efeito no meio ao qual ele está inserido, para tal, questiona-se entender as discussões referentes ao tema nos últimos dez anos. Esse estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as principais discussões referentes ao tema sustentabilidade na atividade turística do Brasil na última década. Como objetivos específicos pretende-se: identificar as principais abordagens dentro do tema sustentabilidade na atividade turística do Brasil e discutir de que modo as variáveis contribuem e/ou afetam a sustentabilidade na atividade turística. Por fim, conclui-se que as variáveis são interdependentes, uma complementa a outra, e a pesquisa de todas como um conjunto colabora para o crescimento e melhor qualidade da sustentabilidade na atividade turística. Porém, a falta de pesquisas na área ainda é grande, mesmo estando em evidência o tema sustentabilidade, quando comparado a quantidade de artigos publicados em periódicos, verifica-se que é pouco debatido entre os pesquisadores na área do turismo. Management and Sustainability in Tourism Activity: an analysis of the discussions in the last decade in Brazil ABSTRACT Given the importance of tourism as an economic activity for Brazil and their effect on the environment to which it is inserted, to this end, questions to understand the discussions on the subject in the last ten years. This study aims at analyzing the main discussions related to sustainability in tourism in Brazil in the last decade. The specific objectives intended to: identify the main approaches within the theme of sustainability in tourism from Brazil and discuss how the variables contribute and / or affect the sustainability in tourism. Finally, it was concluded that the variables are interdependent, one complements the other, and all research as a whole contributes to the growth and improved quality of sustainability in tourism. However, the lack of research in this area is still large, even though the evidence on the sustainability issue, compared the number of articles published in journals, there is little that is debated among researchers in the area of tourism. KEYWORDS: Sustainability; Tourism; Management Practices; Economic Development.

Institutional Specifics of Business Self-regulation

2003 ◽  
pp. 88-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Obydenov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Institutional Arrangement ◽  
Voluntary Membership ◽  
Sufficient Set ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Object Of Control ◽  
Self Enforcement

Self-regulation appears to be a special institution where economic actors establish their own rules of economic activity for themselves in a specific business field. At the same time they are the object of control within these rules and the subject of legal management of the controller. Self-regulation contains necessary prerequisites for fundamental resolution of the problem of "controlling the controller". The necessary and sufficient set of five self-regulation organization functions provides efficiency of self-regulation as the institutional arrangement. The voluntary membership in a self-regulation organization is essential for ensuring self-enforcement of institutional arrangement of self-regulation.

Planification: Potential and role in XXI century market economy

2016 ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Real Socialism ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Planning Institutions

The authors, basing on a critical analysis of the experience of planning during the 20th century in a number of countries of Europe and Asia, and also on the lessons from the economics of "real socialism", set out to substantiate their conclusions on the advisability of "reloading" this institution. The aim is to create planning mechanisms, suited to the new economy, that incorporate forecasting, projections, direct and indirect selective regulation and so forth into integral programs of economic development and that set a vector of development for particular limited spheres of what remains on the whole a market economy. New planning institutions presuppose a supersession of the forms of bureaucratic centralism and a reliance on network forms of organization of the subject and process of planning.

Assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax spending towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of advanced development territory

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Guzel Mukhtarovna Guseinova ◽  
Sergei Borisovich Milov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Advanced Development

The deficit of subnational budgets and deceleration capital investments in multiple Russian regions increase the relevance of research aimed at improvement of tax incentivizing practice of the regional investment process. The studies focused on determination of the impact of socioeconomic and institutional factors upon the efficiency of investment tax expenses obtained wide circulation within the foreign scientific literature. The subject of this article is the assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax expanses towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of territories of advanced socioeconomic development, created in the subjects of Far Easter Federal District. The scientific novelty and practical values of this research consists in substantiation of the reasonableness of assessment of investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity that are stimulated by tax incentives. Methodology for assessing investment attractiveness is proposed and tested. The conclusion is made that in case of low investment attractiveness of the type of economic activity, which was planned to support by tax incentives, it is required to conduct and additional analysis to avoid unjustified tax expanses.

Commonalities and differences of tax systems in West Balkan countries Comparative analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teuta Balliu ◽  
Aida Gaçe Llozana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Balkan Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Tax Systems

Countries of former Yugoslavia and Albania are considered as countries with many common problems as well as changes, which in this context are regarded as insignificant. On their way towards development, these countries are characterized by common problem, among which the most sensitive have been and still remain, unemployment, increasingly compressed public administration, unjustified optimism when planning the budget, mismanagement of public finances and poor fiscal discipline which mostly depends on being or not an election year. In these countries we notice the lack of harmony between economic and fiscal policies and the real needs of the economy. This is seen as other major common ofWest Balkan countries. This similiarity of problems narrows the possibility of competition associated to the foreign investment absorbing capacity. But, which is the moacroeconomic picture in the countries of West Balkan? What are their tax systems? How much are the foreign direct investments? Does the tax system serve as a promoter for these invvestments? This paper represents a comparative analysis of the fiscal systems in the countries of this region. The subject of this paper is the protection with arguments of the economic and fiscal policy which are built for the economic development of a country. This because we are given that there are two types of experiences related to tax system, one of which handles taxes as instruments for revenue collection and the other as a promoter factor for economic development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document