scholarly journals Some new observations on fixed point results in rectangular metric spaces with applications to chemical sciences

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-30
Author(s):  
Mudasir Younis ◽  
Nicola Fabiano ◽  
Zaid Fadail ◽  
Zoran Mitrović ◽  
Stojan Radenović

Introduction/purpose: This paper considers, generalizes and improves recent results on fixed points in rectangular metric spaces. The aim of this paper is to provide much simpler and shorter proofs of some new results in rectangular metric spaces. Methods: Some standard methods from the fixed point theory in generalized metric spaces are used. Results: The obtained results improve the well-known results in the literature. The new approach has proved that the Picard sequence is Cauchy in rectangular metric spaces. The obtained results are used to prove the existence of solutions to some nonlinear problems related to chemical sciences. Finally, an open question is given for generalized contractile mappings in rectangular metric spaces. Conclusions: New results are given for fixed points in rectangular metric spaces with application to some problems in chemical sciences.

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2048
Author(s):  
Jelena Vujaković ◽  
Eugen Ljajko ◽  
Slobodan Radojević ◽  
Stojan Radenović

Many authors used the concept of F−contraction introduced by Wardowski in 2012 in order to define and prove new results on fixed points in complete metric spaces. In some later papers (for example Proinov P.D., J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2020)22:21, doi:10.1007/s11784-020-0756-1) it is shown that conditions (F2) and (F3) are not necessary to prove Wardowski’s results. In this article we use a new approach in proving that the Picard–Jungck sequence is a Cauchy one. It helps us obtain new Jungck–Fisher–Wardowski type results using Wardowski’s condition (F1) only, but in a way that differs from the previous approaches. Along with that, we came to several new contractive conditions not known in the fixed point theory so far. With the new results presented in the article, we generalize, extend, unify and enrich methods presented in the literature that we cite.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelena Vujaković ◽  
Slobodanka Mitrović ◽  
Mirjana Pavlović ◽  
Stojan Radenović

In this manuscript we discuss, consider, generalize, improve and unify several recent results for so-called F-contraction-type mappings in the framework of complete metric spaces. We also introduce ( φ , F ) -weak contraction and establish the corresponding fixed point result. Using our new approach for the proof that a Picard sequence is a Cauchy in metric space, our obtained results complement and enrich several methods in the existing literature. At the end we give one open question for F-contraction of Ćirić-type mapping.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Karim Chaira ◽  
Mustapha Kabil ◽  
Abdessamad Kamouss

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and uniqueness of points of coincidence and common fixed points for a pair of self-mappings defined on generalized metric spaces with a graph. Our results improve and extend several recent results of metric fixed point theory.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Karapınar ◽  
Panda Kumari ◽  
Durdana Lateef

It is very well known that real-life applications of fixed point theory are restricted with the transformation of the problem in the form of f ( x ) = x . (1) The Knaster–Tarski fixed point theorem underlies various approaches of checking the correctness of programs. (2) The Brouwer fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of Nash equilibria in games. (3) Dlala et al. proposed a solution for magnetic field problems via the fixed point approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudasir Younis ◽  
Deepak Singh ◽  
Adrian Petruşel

The purpose of this article is twofold. Firstly, combining concepts of graph theory and of fixed point theory, we will present a fixed point result for Kannan type mappings, in the framework of recently introduced, graphical b-metric spaces. Appropriate examples of graphs validate the established theory. Secondly, our focus is to apply the proposed results to some nonlinear problems which are meaningful in engineering and science. Some open problems are proposed.


Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Youssef Errai ◽  
El Miloudi Marhrani ◽  
Mohamed Aamri

We use interpolation to obtain a common fixed point result for a new type of Ćirić–Reich–Rus-type contraction mappings in metric space. We also introduce a new concept of g-interpolative Ćirić–Reich–Rus-type contractions in b-metric spaces, and we prove some fixed point results for such mappings. Our results extend and improve some results on the fixed point theory in the literature. We also give some examples to illustrate the given results.


2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 627-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Singh ◽  
S. N. Mishra

It is proved that a pair of reciprocally continuous and nonvacuously compatible single-valued and multivalued maps on a metric space possesses a coincidence. Besides addressing two historical problems in fixed point theory, this result is applied to obtain new general coincidence and fixed point theorems for single-valued and multivalued maps on metric spaces under tight minimal conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 323-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanusri Senapati ◽  
◽  
Lakshmi Kanta Dey ◽  

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-354
Author(s):  
ALEXANDRU-DARIUS FILIP

In this paper we discuss similar problems posed by I. A. Rus in Fixed point theory in partial metric spaces (Analele Univ. de Vest Timişoara, Mat.-Inform., 46 (2008), 149–160) and in Kasahara spaces (Sci. Math. Jpn., 72 (2010), No. 1, 101–110). We start our considerations with an overview of generalized metric spaces with \mathbb{R}_+-valued distance and of generalized contractions on such spaces. After that we give some examples of conversions between generalized metric spaces and standard metric spaces with applications in fixed point theory. Some possible applications to theoretical informatics are also considered.


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