scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A COMBINED CASTOR SEEDS ROASTER-OIL EXPELLER

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
George Oliveira ◽  
José Maurício Schneedorf

International authorities classify the ricin toxin, present in castor seeds, as a potential agent for use in bioterrorism. Therefore, the detection, identification, and characterization of ricin are considered the first actions for its risk assessment during a suspected exposure, parallel to the development of therapeutic and medical countermeasures. In this study, we report the kinetic analysis of electro-oxidation of adenine released from hsDNA by the catalytic action of ricin by square wave voltammetry. The results suggest that ricin-mediated adenine release exhibited an unusual kinetic profile, with a progress curve controlled by the accumulation of the product and the values of the kinetic constants of 46.6 µM for Km and 2000 min−1 for kcat, leading to a catalytic efficiency of 7.1 × 105 s−1 M−1.


1975 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 745-746
Author(s):  
Hirokiyo Kondoh ◽  
Seiichiro Kawabe
Keyword(s):  

Lipids ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 519-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Thanki ◽  
K. C. Patel ◽  
R. D. Patel
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Daniel Lunn ◽  
James G Wallis ◽  
John Browse

Abstract A central goal of green chemistry is to produce industrially useful fatty acids in oilseed crops. Although genes encoding suitable fatty acid-modifying enzymes are available from more than a dozen wild species, progress has been limited because expression of these enzymes in transgenic plants produces only low yields of the desired products. For example, fatty acid hydroxylase 12 (FAH12) from castor (Ricinus communis) produces only 17% hydroxy fatty acids (HFAs) when expressed in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), compared to 90% HFA in castor seeds. The transgenic plants also have reduced oil content and seed vigor. Here, we review experiments that have provided for steady increases HFA accumulation and oil content. This research has led to exciting new discoveries of enzymes and regulatory processes in the pathways of both seed oil synthesis and lipid metabolism in other parts of the plant. Recent investigations have revealed that HFA-accumulating seeds are unable to rapidly mobilize HFA- containing triacylglycerol (TAG) storage lipid after germination to provide carbon and energy for seedling development, resulting in reduced seedling establishment. These findings present a new opportunity to investigate a different, key area of lipid metabolism - the pathways of TAG lipolysis and β-oxidation in germinating seedlings.


Fuel ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 2193-2198 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.K.-K. Figueiredo ◽  
G.A. Romeiro ◽  
L.A. ďAvila ◽  
R.N. Damasceno ◽  
A.P. Franco

Plant Science ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 29-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
José María Arroyo-Caro ◽  
Tarik Chileh ◽  
Michael Kazachkov ◽  
Jitao Zou ◽  
Diego López Alonso ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 377-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. S. A. Rao ◽  
M. M. Paulose ◽  
G. Lakshminarayana
Keyword(s):  

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