scholarly journals The Effect of Explicit Instruction of Connected Speech Features on Iranian EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension Skill

Author(s):  
Moussa Ahmadian ◽  
Riyadh Matour
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
Parisa Farrokh

Abstract   This study was an investigation to find out the effect of reactive versus intensive performance on Iranian intermediate EFL learner listening comprehension ability. It was an attempt to determine whether Iranian intermediate EFL learner are familiar with intensive and reactive performance or not. Moreover, does reactive versus intensive performance have any effect on Iranian intermediate EFL learnersʼ listening comprehension skill. To do this, two groups (experimental1 and experimental2, 30 participants for each one) of Iranian EFL learners in intermediate level from Kish Language Institute in Tehran, Iran were selected. The participant took a standard OPT test to demonstrate their English proficiency. A listening audio text for pretest and posttest from the book” Four Corners” was administered. The required data for this study gathered after five sessions of teaching listening in both experimental groups. In other words, in the first experiment, we used intensive performance and in the second one, we used reactive performance. Finally, the data were analysed using an Independent Sample T-test and paired sample T-test. The results showed that the listening has been improved as a result of using intensive performance. Key words: listening, comprehension, strategy, reactive performance, intensive performance. Abstract   This study was an investigation to find out the effect of reactive versus intensive performance on Iranian intermediate EFL learner listening comprehension ability. It was an attempt to determine whether Iranian intermediate EFL learner are familiar with intensive and reactive performance or not. Moreover, does reactive versus intensive performance have any effect on Iranian intermediate EFL learnersʼ listening comprehension skill. To do this, two groups (experimental1 and experimental2, 30 participants for each one) of Iranian EFL learners in intermediate level from Kish Language Institute in Tehran, Iran were selected. The participant took a standard OPT test to demonstrate their English proficiency. A listening audio text for pretest and posttest from the book” Four Corners” was administered. The required data for this study gathered after five sessions of teaching listening in both experimental groups. In other words, in the first experiment, we used intensive performance and in the second one, we used reactive performance. Finally, the data were analysed using an Independent Sample T-test and paired sample T-test. The results showed that the listening has been improved as a result of using intensive performance. Key words: listening, comprehension, strategy, reactive performance, intensive performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Adi Sutrisno

Most native speakers of English modify complicated sequences in connected speech in order to simplify the articulation process. This habit has created problems in the part of EFL learners as they are not trained enough to extract word sequences from the running speech. As a consequence, misperception occurs, which often leads to the failure in the listening comprehension. This article is intended to prove that such a problem is not solely triggered by the native speaker factor. Other factors might play pivotal roles, too and need to be carefully examined. In light of this interest, a secondary research aimed at revealing factors causing speech perception problems was carried out. The research result shows that problems of speech perceptions experienced by the EFL learners were mostly caused by their phonetic knowledge and phonological competence, besides lexical and syntax knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Mahsa Assadi

This study reports a pre-experimental research on the impact of metacognitive instruction on EFL learners’ metacognitive awareness and their listening performance. To obtain the goal of the study, a group of 30 Iranian intermediate EFL learners, including 14 males and 16 females, were selected randomly. Their ages range from 20 to 24. The participants took part in 16 weeks’ intervention program based on metacognitive pedagogical sequence consisted of five stages. The metacognitive awareness listening questionnaire (MALQ), and a listening test were also used to find changes in metacognitive awareness and listening performance before and after the treatment. The results of comparing pre and posttests scores revealed that metacognitive instruction raised the learners’ metacognitive awareness and helped them improve their listening comprehension ability.


ReCALL ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Chi Yang ◽  
Peichin Chang

AbstractFor many EFL learners, listening poses a grave challenge. The difficulty in segmenting a stream of speech and limited capacity in short-term memory are common weaknesses for language learners. Specifically, reduced forms, which frequently appear in authentic informal conversations, compound the challenges in listening comprehension. Numerous interventions have been implemented to assist EFL language learners, and of these, the application of captions has been found highly effective in promoting learning. Few studies have examined how different modes of captions may enhance listening comprehension. This study proposes three modes of captions: full, keyword-only, and annotated keyword captions and investigates their contribution to the learning of reduced forms and overall listening comprehension. Forty-four EFL university students participated in the study and were randomly assigned to one of the three groups. The results revealed that all three groups exhibited improvement on the pre-test while the annotated keyword caption group exhibited the best performance with the highest mean score. Comparing performances between groups, the annotated keyword caption group also emulated both the full caption and the keyword-only caption groups, particularly in the ability to recognize reduced forms. The study sheds light on the potential of annotated keyword captions in enhancing reduced forms learning and overall listening comprehension.


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