scholarly journals Induction of Neutralizing Antibodies in Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) after Administration of a Killed West Nile Virus Vaccine

2004 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 759-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell V. Palmer ◽  
W. Ray Waters ◽  
Douglas D. Pedersen ◽  
William C. Stoffregen
Virology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 336 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa D. Sánchez ◽  
Theodore C. Pierson ◽  
Douglas McAllister ◽  
Sheri L. Hanna ◽  
Bridget A. Puffer ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J Kuhn ◽  
Bärbel Kaufmann ◽  
Shee Mei Lok ◽  
Mick Cherrier ◽  
Rushika Perera ◽  
...  

Vaccine ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle H. Nelson ◽  
Evandro Winkelmann ◽  
Yinghong Ma ◽  
Jingya Xia ◽  
Peter W. Mason ◽  
...  

1961 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winston H. Price ◽  
William F. Gunkel ◽  
Walter O'Leary ◽  
Ralph W. Lee

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell V. Palmer ◽  
William C. Stoffregen ◽  
Douglas G. Rogers ◽  
Amir N. Hamir ◽  
Juergen A. Richt ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 90 (11) ◽  
pp. 2644-2649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay P. Bondre ◽  
Gajanan N. Sapkal ◽  
Prasanna N. Yergolkar ◽  
Pradip V. Fulmali ◽  
Vasudha Sankararaman ◽  
...  

During investigations into the outbreak of encephalitis in 1996 in the Kerala state in India, an arbovirus was isolated from a Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquito pool. It was characterized as a Japanese encephalitis and West Nile virus cross-reactive arbovirus by complement fixation test. A plaque reduction–neutralization test was performed using hyperimmune sera raised against the plaque-purified arbovirus isolate. The sera did not show reactivity with Japanese encephalitis virus and were weakly reactive with West Nile virus. Complete open reading frame sequence analysis characterized the arbovirus as Bagaza virus (BAGV), with 94.80 % nucleotide identity with African BAGV strain DakAr B209. Sera collected from the encephalitic patients during the acute phase of illness showed 15 % (8/53) positivity for anti-BAGV neutralizing antibodies. This is the first report of the isolation of BAGV from India. The presence of anti-BAGV neutralizing antibodies suggests that the human population has been exposed to BAGV.


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