Polyuria is defined as a urine output (UOP) of more than 3 litres per day in adults or 2 l/m2/day in children. Polyuria is common following live donor kidney transplantation (LDKT). This case report and review describes a 32-year-old male with chronic kidney disease who underwent LDKT. The donor was his brother. He had polyuria in the postoperative period with the maximum urine flow rate of 3700 ml/hr and the first 24-hour urine output of 42 litres. He was managed with intravenous crystalloid solutions guided by the central venous pressure and the mean arterial pressure. Electrolytes were replaced with potassium chloride, calcium gluconate and magnesium sulfate. He made an uneventful recovery. The Polyuria improved without any pharmacological interventions. Therefore, guided fluid and electrolyte administration is the key to the successful management of post-transplant polyuria.
Impact of donor kidney weight to recipient body weight ratio on long-term graft outcomes in live donor kidney transplantation