The Role of the ‘First Step’ State Curriculum in the Preschool Education System

The article examines the existing problems in the preschool education system, ongoing reforms aimed at solving these problems, and the importance of the state program “First Step”. The advantages of organizing classes based on interactive methods in PEO are shown.

Interaction between a state support of agriculture and a bank sector

At current time a financial state of agricultural enterprises is characterized as unstable. Among all the negative factors, a credit-financial system influences most significantly on social and economic indicators in agriculture. Analysis of a resource provision of realization of the State program of agriculture development, regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and food showed the most of budgeting funds remains in the bank sector that, in return, leads to outflow of funds from agricultural branch and low profitability.

Quality of management of State programs from an economic security perspective

The subject of this article is the quality of management of State programs (as in the first part of the State program «Industrial Development and Competitiveness», devoted to the automotive industry). Despite a high formal performance rating of the implementation of the State program, the analysis showed that its implementation had virtually no impact on the development of the Russian automobile industry. The work identifies the main reasons for this. All the causes identified are not specific to the automotive industry. On the contrary, they are all of a general, systemic, methodological nature, suggesting that they are characteristic of the management of State programs as a whole. The poor quality of the management of public programmes creates a range of risks to the economic and national security of the country, which are discussed at the end of the paper.

Modern approaches to prevention of non-communicable diseases in the state program of healthcare development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Problems of prevention of noncommunicable diseases are relevant for many countries of the world. This is due to the fact that the burden of noncommunicable diseases is growing from year to year, creating new challenges to the health systems of various countries. To address these problems, various programs are being implemented, both defining General prevention strategies across the country, and programs to combat individual risk factors. The article presents an analysis of programs aimed at fighting cancer, implemented in various countries. The essence analysis of the program showed that the main tasks, key priorities and directions of the state program for health development of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Salamatty Kazakhstan” (Healthy Kazakhstan) for 2011–2015 were formed and implemented taking into account the trends of economic, social and demographic development of the country. The usefulness of this complex intersectoral organizational technology for strengthening public health at the national level is shown, and evidence of the effectiveness of the program is provided.

State programs for the primary prevention of major oral diseases in Belarus

Background. The purpose of the study was to analyze the results of the implementation of state programs for the prevention of major dental diseases, dental caries and periodontal diseases, in the Republic of Belarus. Materials and methods. Generalization of studies on the epidemiology of dental caries and periodontal diseases among children and adults in Belarus. Results. The first state program for the primary prevention of dental diseases in children, developed by professor E.M. Melnichenko in 1986, together with the updated version of 1998, was effective in reducing the prevalence of dental caries in the key age group of 12-year-old children by 20 % from the baseline level; the national prevention program made it possible to achieve the decayed, missing and filled teeth index of 2.4. Conclusions. The experience of practical implementation of the state program for the prevention of dental diseases in the Republic of Belarus was positive due to the use of evidence-based methods recommended by the World Health Organization.

EARTHQUAKES FELT in MOLDOVA in 2015: January, 24 with КP=12.2, Mw=4.3; March, 16 with КR=11.6, Mw=4.3 and March, 29 with КR=11.9, Mw=4.5 (Romania–Moldova)

All earthquakes felt in 2015 on the territory of Moldova occurred outside its borders, in the Vrancea and Pre-Carpathian regions (Romania). In 2015, the population of Moldova felt 4 earthquakes: on January 19 and 24, on March 16 and 29. The article discusses in detail the three most powerful of them – January 24, March 16, and 29 with epicenters in the Vrancea mountain range. The January 24 earthquake with Mw=4.3 and hрР=89 km was felt in Romania and the Republic of Moldova, where it was observed with the intensity I=3 in Cahul and I=2 in Chisinau. The March 16 earthquake with Mw=4.3 and hрР=121 km was felt in the eastern and southern counties of Romania (8 settlements). It was observed on the territory of the Republic of Moldova with the intensity I=3 in Cahul and I=2–3 in Chisinau. The intensity in the epicenter did not exceed I=4. The March 29 earthquake with Mw=4.5 and hрР=144 km was felt in the eastern and southern counties of Romania (8 settlements). It was observed on the territory of the Republic of Moldova with intensity I=3–4 in Cahul and I=2–3 in Chisinau. Solutions of the focal mechanism based on data from various agencies are presented. All three earthquakes occurred under the influence of the prevailing near-horizontal compression stress. The study is carried out within the framework of the State program, Geoseism project, registration number 36/21.10.19А.

NEW APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE PROGRAMS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF THEIR PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION

Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 786 of May 26, 2021 «On the Management System of State Programs of the Russian Federation» (hereinafter — Resolution No. 786) approved new rules for the development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of state programs of the Russian Federation. In the development of the resolution, the Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 500 dated August 17, 2021 adopted methodological recommendations for the development and implementation of state programs of the Russian Federation that meet new requirements. Programs should acquire a homogeneous structure that includes five main elements: a list of strategic priorities, a passport of the state program containing goals and indicators with their decomposition by region, passports of federal, departmental projects and complexes of process measures (structural elements of the state program), plans for the implementation of structural elements and a regulatory «substrate» — acts necessary for the implementation of the program. For each state program, as well as its individual elements, a list of socially significant indicators linked to national development goals should be formed. In all state programs, the project part will be allocated, providing for the implementation of specific tasks and obtaining unique results for a limited period of time. One of the first (if not the first) to approve the updated version of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food Markets (hereinafter also referred to as the State Program, Program), which comes into force on January 1, 2022. On the example of the updated version of the State Program, the article provides a critical and constructive analysis of systemic problems that may arise in the development of state programs of the Russian Federation as part of the implementation of a new system of program-targeted management.

Reduction in Blood Lead Concentration in Children across the Republic of Georgia following Interventions to Address Widespread Exceedance of Reference Value in 2019

In recent years, reports of lead contamination have dramatically increased in Georgia. Given concerns about the exposure of children to lead (Pb), the National Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS-2018) included a blood sampling component. The results showed that 41% of the children that participated had blood Pb levels (BLL) ≥ 5 µg/dL and that BLL in children living in Western Georgia were higher than those in Eastern regions. In response to these findings, NCDC implemented written and verbal advice to the families of children who participated in the MICS-2018 on how to reduce Pb exposure. From August 2019 onwards, the state program of clinical follow-up was implemented. The design of this study was a longitudinal study. The intervention of interest was the public health advice and medical follow-up, and the outcome was defined as the difference in BLL between the MICS-2018 survey and the state program follow-up. We observed a significant overall reduction in median BLL between MICS-2018 and state program follow-up in both August 2019 and the latest results (until December 2019). However, we did not observe any significant further reduction between August and the most recent BLL results. In the Georgian setting, written and verbal communication targeting individual households, alongside home visits to the most exposed, effectively reduced BLL in children.

Socio-economic and Infrastructural Aspects of the Development of Rural Areas

The analysis of the current stage of development of rural areas is presented. The experience is summarized and proposals are given for the implementation of the current state program titled “Comprehensive development of rural areas”.

Technical particularities of weaving moldovan carpets

The paper presents the results of the study focused on the analysis of technologies used in the weaving of traditional carpets in their evolution, identifying their particularities of identity but also the influencing factors that determine them. The stages of preparation for weaving and weaving techniques are presented. The defining characteristics with implications on their technological solution were analyzed. The paper presents the results of the study within the State Program 20.8009.0807.17 „Education for revitalizing the national cultural heritage through the traditional technologies of processing used in the area of the Republic of Moldova, in the context of multiculturalism, diversity and European integration”.