Generalized q-Painlevé VI Systems of Type (A2n+1+A1+A1)(1) Arising From Cluster Algebra

In this article we formulate a group of birational transformations that is isomorphic to an extended affine Weyl group of type $(A_{2n+1}+A_1+A_1)^{(1)}$ with the aid of mutations and permutations of vertices to a mutation-periodic quiver on a torus. This group provides a class of higher order generalizations of Jimbo–Sakai’s $q$-Painlevé VI equation as translations on a root lattice. Then the known three systems are obtained again: the $q$-Garnier system, a similarity reduction of the lattice $q$-UC hierarchy, and a similarity reduction of the $q$-Drinfeld–Sokolov hierarchy.

Exceptional solutions to the Painlevé VI equation associated with the generalized Jacobi weight

We consider the generalized Jacobi weight [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]. As is shown in [D. Dai and L. Zhang, Painlevé VI and Henkel determinants for the generalized Jocobi weight, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43 (2010), Article ID:055207, 14pp.], the corresponding Hankel determinant is the [Formula: see text]-function of a particular Painlevé VI. We present all the possible asymptotic expansions of the solution of the Painlevé VI equation near [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for generic [Formula: see text]. For four special cases of [Formula: see text] which are related to the dimension of the Hankel determinant, we can find the exceptional solutions of the Painlevé VI equation according to the results of [A. Eremenko, A. Gabrielov and A. Hinkkanen, Exceptional solutions to the Painlevé VI equation, preprint (2016), arXiv:1602.04694 ], and thus give another characterization of the Hankel determinant.