TEACHING NAHW AND SHARF BY USING WHATSAPP (A CASE SUDY AT “BISA” FOUNDATION IN DEPOK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA) / تعليم النحو و الصرف عبر الواتسأب (دراسة حالية في مؤسسة "بيسا" الإسلامية ديبوك إندونيسيا)

This study aims to reveal the process of teaching nahw and sharf via Whatsapp at BISA Foundation, Depok. The researcher used qualitative method in a case study design. To collect the data, the researcher did observation, interviewed the leader, several supervisors and assistants, and distributed online questionnaire to students in nahw and sharf classes using google form. The result described that nahwu and sharf have been tought via Whatsapp since 2013 and was free. Nahw learning is carried for four months and sharf learning is for two months. The textbooks used are al-Nahw lil Mubtadi’in and al-Sharf lil Mubtadi’in. Learning materials are delivered in the forms of written texts, audio, and video. Lessons are held every day except Wednesdays. Teaching and learning is carried out in several activities namely explaining, discussing, and assigning. Students’ learning achievement is measured by giving weekly assignment and final examination. The advantages of teaching nahw and sharf using Whatsapp are that it is cheap and can be carried out everywhere easily. Whereas, the weaknesses are personal problems, the program itself, and technical aspect

Strategic Aspects of Professional Position Development: Implications for Adjustment from Administrative to Professional Positions in Indonesia

The mandate of government policy is to flatten bureaucracy structure through transferring administrative positions to professional ones. Such policy has caused many issues. Thus, it is necessary to develop professional positions. This research analyses three strategic aspects of professional position development that include legal, technical, and welfare aspects using a systematic literature review method. It shows that the legal aspect requires certain policies to accelerate the implementation of flat bureaucracy and problem-solving in organizational structure as well as in personnel management. The government's commitment is required by the planning system related to the development of professional positions both at the central and regional levels. In the technical aspect, the analysis shows competency development become mandatory for agencies to solve the competency gap between administrative positions and professional positions. Then on the welfare aspect, there is an income gap between administrative positions and several professional positions. The government has to make a regulation about allowance to resolve the income gap.

Potential Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Business Development from Beef Cattle Manure

This study aimed to determine the availability of technical, economic, and social aspects that support the development of organic fertilizer business based on beef cattle manure in Karangtengah Prandon Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. The research method used interviews, questionnaires, and observation. This study involved 37 respondents who were selected by proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results revealed that the availability of technical aspects has a potential of 64.4 percent, the availability of economic aspects has a potential of 62.7 percent, and the availability of social aspects has a potential of 47.9 percent. The most potential factor of technical aspect was the raw material availability in the location. Meanwhile, social factors, such as labor skills and leader community supports need to be increased. Developing a fertilizer business in Karang Tengah Prandon village may be accomplished by empowering farmers to turn fertilizer into a business.

Current Status and Future Directions of Deep Learning Applications for Safety Management in Construction

The application of deep learning (DL) for solving construction safety issues has achieved remarkable results in recent years that are superior to traditional methods. However, there is limited literature examining the links between DL and safety management and highlighting the contributions of DL studies in practice. Thus, this study aims to synthesize the current status of DL studies on construction safety and outline practical challenges and future opportunities. A total of 66 influential construction safety articles were analyzed from a technical aspect, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and general neural networks. In the context of safety management, three main research directions were identified: utilizing DL for behaviors, physical conditions, and management issues. Overall, applying DL can resolve important safety challenges with high reliability; therein the CNN-based method and behaviors were the most applied directions with percentages of 75% and 67%, respectively. Based on the review findings, three future opportunities aiming to address the corresponding limitations were proposed: expanding a comprehensive dataset, improving technical restrictions due to occlusions, and identifying individuals who performed unsafe behaviors. This review thus may allow the identification of key areas and future directions where further research efforts need to be made with priority.

Comparative Study between R-Pet & Virgin Pet in Terms of Technical Aspect and Market Potential

The crux of the new trend lies in sustainability and so follows the recyclable products. Polyester is of immense importance as a fibre when it comes to textile and garment, but the type used (Virgin PET) is not an eco-friendly one. Polyester filament extracted from the recycled PET bottles can cater to the unmet need of an eco-friendly substitute to the virgin polyester. A comparative study has been made to analyse whether recycled PET can perform the functionality of virgin PET. The physical properties of both stand out to be the same, signalling the use of recycled PET filament. Recycled PET filament finds it limitation in non-uniform dyeing but the same can be solved through chemical extraction. Keywords: Virgin PET, Recycled PET, Instron test, Boiling water shrinkage test, sustainable, market potential.

A useful accessory: The use of lightweight replica ornament to manage the cultural heritage values of earthquake-prone buildings

<p>In NZ, some earthquake-prone heritage buildings have, historically, been restored with lightweight replica ornament to reconstruct decorative features that have been damaged or removed over time. But restoration has traditionally been a contested approach to conservation, particularly when heritage values and authenticity are considered to be intrinsic only to original or historic built fabric. This problem leads to the central research question addressed in this dissertation: ‘Can lightweight replica ornament be used to manage the heritage value of earthquake-prone heritage buildings?’ The research draws on Critical Heritage Studies which challenges the conventional stress on the intrinsic value of tangible heritage objects, and argues that heritage value is found in the intangible cultural processes that surround things. Consequently, authenticity is seen as pluralised and dependent on the cultural concerns, and aspirations, of local stakeholder communities. Using the theoretical framework of critical heritage and material culture studies, this dissertation therefore examines a technical aspect of conservation practice by re-theorising the concept of 'restoration'. The research methodology employs an adapted model of Action Research to investigate current professional practice. After analysing the historical context of earthquake-prone heritage buildings in the first chapter, in chapter two qualitative interviews are conducted with professionals who have an interest in the management of earthquake-prone buildings. Through the analysis and discussion of this data, a new actor network model is developed which shows the wider context of the resolution of the earthquake-prone status of heritage buildings. The findings suggest that professionals believe that heritage value is intrinsic to built fabric, and that the repair of existing built fabric is generally achievable. This means that replica ornament should only be considered for situations where reparability is unfeasible, and that lightweight substitute materials should only be used where traditional materials and technologies can longer be reproduced. Within these constraints it is possible to use lightweight replica ornament where it can be justified as a contributor to cultural heritage values. Furthermore, where professionals can reconcile the varying concerns of stakeholder communities in terms of safety and heritage value then lightweight replica ornament has the potential to add meaning to buildings and to become part of the narrative of place.</p>

A useful accessory: The use of lightweight replica ornament to manage the cultural heritage values of earthquake-prone buildings

<p>In NZ, some earthquake-prone heritage buildings have, historically, been restored with lightweight replica ornament to reconstruct decorative features that have been damaged or removed over time. But restoration has traditionally been a contested approach to conservation, particularly when heritage values and authenticity are considered to be intrinsic only to original or historic built fabric. This problem leads to the central research question addressed in this dissertation: ‘Can lightweight replica ornament be used to manage the heritage value of earthquake-prone heritage buildings?’ The research draws on Critical Heritage Studies which challenges the conventional stress on the intrinsic value of tangible heritage objects, and argues that heritage value is found in the intangible cultural processes that surround things. Consequently, authenticity is seen as pluralised and dependent on the cultural concerns, and aspirations, of local stakeholder communities. Using the theoretical framework of critical heritage and material culture studies, this dissertation therefore examines a technical aspect of conservation practice by re-theorising the concept of 'restoration'. The research methodology employs an adapted model of Action Research to investigate current professional practice. After analysing the historical context of earthquake-prone heritage buildings in the first chapter, in chapter two qualitative interviews are conducted with professionals who have an interest in the management of earthquake-prone buildings. Through the analysis and discussion of this data, a new actor network model is developed which shows the wider context of the resolution of the earthquake-prone status of heritage buildings. The findings suggest that professionals believe that heritage value is intrinsic to built fabric, and that the repair of existing built fabric is generally achievable. This means that replica ornament should only be considered for situations where reparability is unfeasible, and that lightweight substitute materials should only be used where traditional materials and technologies can longer be reproduced. Within these constraints it is possible to use lightweight replica ornament where it can be justified as a contributor to cultural heritage values. Furthermore, where professionals can reconcile the varying concerns of stakeholder communities in terms of safety and heritage value then lightweight replica ornament has the potential to add meaning to buildings and to become part of the narrative of place.</p>

Obstacles to the Nebras Drug Prevention Program: A Study of the Educational Environment Program: مُعوِّقات برنامج نبراس للوقاية من المُخدِّرات: دراسة لبرنامج البيئة التَّعليميَّة

To identify the nature of the programs offered through Nebras program for the educational environment, and the goals described for Nebras for the educational environment, to identify the external obstacles represented in the social and cultural obstacles and the internal obstacles related to the administrative and technical aspect related to beneficiaries and the environment in which the program is applied. Study population consisted of (15) in charge of the educational environment program in Nebras in Riyadh region. A sample of (370) female students selected from the offices of education: The Guard, Al Nahda education office and Al Rawabi education office. In addition to a sample of (12) female student guides who are in charge of the implementation of the educational environment program in these schools. The study utilized the descriptive analytical approach and used the questionnaire to collect data. The study found that the most prominent programs offered in the educational environment are the awareness programs for female students about how to use their leisure time to benefit them, the most important programs, from the viewpoint of the female students, were introductory bulletins programs of free call service at the National Center for Addiction Consultation, followed in importance by video presentation programs about the national project for drug prevention, the most important objectives described for Nebras for the educational environment were, to raise the level of awareness of female teachers and students about the danger of drugs and psychotropic substances then to enhance self- immunity of female students towards negative practices. The study recommended that the National Committee for Drug Control should pay attention to the necessity of bringing families and the community together in raising awareness of the importance of the educational environment program because they play a fundamental role in supporting the participation of female students in the program, and that the Ministry of Education should allocate specific times and quotas to participate in educational environment programs and empty female students and counselors to participate in these programs. The study also recommended that the school be concerned with activating the material and moral support for the female guides based on the program, and the participating students effectively and motivating them.

Proposal for Establishing a New Radiotherapy Facility

Cancer is a growing burden globally. Radiotherapy has proven to be a critical and cost-effective treatment modality for a cure in greater than 50% of cancer patients. There are numerous obstacles and challenges in establishing new radiotherapy facilities and programs, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It is known that the clinical aspect, as well as procedure related to the physical and technical aspect of patient treatment, needs to be subjected to careful planning in order to ensure safe and high-quality radiotherapy. This process required the engagement of various professionals from different backgrounds.This chapter aims to define radiotherapy value, assessing a radiation facility’s clinical, infrastructure, and resources need to establish a new radiotherapy facility.