Ccuracy of measurement of the information parameter of the signal by a tracking meter in aviation and rocket and space technology against the background of additive and multiplicative interference. The spectral density of the discriminator output signal. Part II

Рассмотрено и проанализировано влияние мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения одного информационного параметра следящим измерителем. Проанализирована спектральная плотность выходного сигнала дискриминатора . The influence of multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of one information parameter by a tracking meter is considered and analyzed. The spectral density of the discriminator output signal is analyzed .

System analysis of modeling the accuracy of joint measurement of two information parameters of a signal

Проведен системный анализ влияния мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения двух информационных параметров полезного сигнала. Получены зависимости влияния мультипликативных помех на точность измерения частоты и времени прихода радиоимпульсов . The system analysis of the influence of multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of two information parameters of the useful signal is carried out. The dependences of the influence of multiplicative interference on the accuracy of measuring the frequency and time of arrival of radio pulses are obtained.

Accuracy of measurement of the signal information parameter tracking meter in the aviation and space rocket industry technology against the background of additive and multiplicative interference. The steepness of the discriminatory specifications. Part I

Рассмотрено и проанализировано влияние мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения одного информационного параметра следящим измерителем. Проанализирована крутизна дискриминационной характеристики следящего измерителя . The influence of multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of a single information parameter by a tracking meter is considered and analyzed. The steepness of the discrimination characteristic of the tracking meter is analyzed.

Accuracy of measuring the frequency and time of arrival of a useful signal in aviation and space-rocket radio systems at presence of additive and multiplicative interference with low level

Произведена оценка влияния флуктуационных стационарных мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения неэнергетических параметров информационных сигналов. Показано, что мультипликативная помеха низкого уровня оказывает более сильное влияние на точность измерения времени прихода, чем на точность измерения частоты полезного сигнала. Осуществлена количественная оценка влияния мультипликативной помехи на точность измерения неэнергетических параметров полезного сигнала. The influence of fluctuating stationary multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of non-energy parameters of information signals is estimated. It is shown that low-level multiplicative interference has a stronger effect on the accuracy of the arrival time measurement than on the accuracy of the useful signal frequency measurement. A quantitative assessment of the effect of multiplicative interference on the accuracy of measurement of non-energy parameters of the useful signal is carried out.

ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS

The construction of time series models based on statistical data is one of the central tasks of modern econometric studies. Numerous economic models based on differential equations are used to explain the patterns of economic growth. The article is devoted to the estimation of parameters of economic growth models based on solutions of homogeneous differential equations with constant coefficients. A comparative analysis of methods for estimating the parameters of autoregression of economic dynamics series with additive interference in the output signal is carried out. The simulation results showed that the full least squares method gives the most accurate estimates. The most commonly used least squares method gives the worst estimates.

Accuracy of measurement of the signal information parameter in aviation and space-rocket radio systems in the presence of additive and multiplicative interference with a low level. Part 2 (Examples of frequency and arrival time measurements useful signal)

Произведена оценка влияния флуктуационных стационарных мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения неэнергетических параметров информационных сигналов. Показано, что мультипликативная помеха низкого уровня оказывает более сильное влияние на точность измерения времени прихода, чем на точность измерения частоты полезного сигнала. Осуществлена количественная оценка влияния мультипликативной помехи на точность измерения неэнергетических параметров полезного сигнала. The influence of fluctuating stationary multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of non-energy parameters of information signals is estimated. It is shown that low-level multiplicative interference has a stronger effect on the accuracy of the arrival time measurement than on the accuracy of the useful signal frequency measurement. A quantitative assessment of the effect of multiplicative interference on the accuracy of measurement of non-energy parameters of the useful signal is carried out.

Voice Communication in Noisy Environments in a Smart House Using Hybrid LMS+ICA Algorithm

This publication describes an innovative approach to voice control of operational and technical functions in a real Smart Home (SH) environment, where, for voice control within SH, it is necessary to provide robust technological systems for building automation and for technology visualization, software for recognition of individual voice commands, and a robust system for additive noise canceling. The KNX technology for building automation is used and described in the article. The LabVIEW SW tool is used for visualization, data connectivity to the speech recognizer, connection to the sound card, and the actual mathematical calculations within additive noise canceling. For the actual recognition of commands, the SW tool for recognition within the Microsoft Windows OS is used. In the article, the least mean squares algorithm (LMS) and independent component analysis (ICA) are used for additive noise canceling from the speech signal measured in a real SH environment. Within the proposed experiments, the success rate of voice command recognition for different types of additive interference (television, vacuum cleaner, washing machine, dishwasher, and fan) in the real SH environment was compared. The recognition success rate was greater than 95% for the selected experiments.

Accuracy of measurement of the signal information parameter in aviation and space-rocket radio systems in the presence of additive and multiplicative interference with a low level

Рассмотрено и проанализировано влияние флуктуационных стационарных мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения неэнергетических параметров информационных сигналов. Показано, что при низком уровне мультипликативных и аддитивных помех оценка одного параметра полезного сигнала оказывается несмещенной, а ее дисперсия представляет сумму двух слагаемых, первое учитывает влияние аддитивных помех, второе - мультипликативных. Наиболее опасными являются медленные мультипликативные помехи. The influence of fluctuating stationary multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of non-energy parameters of information signals is considered and analyzed. It is shown that at a low level of multiplicative and additive interference, the estimation of one parameter of the useful signal is unbiased, and its dispersion is the sum of two terms, the first takes into account the influence of additive interference, the second - multiplicative. Slow multiplicative interference is the most dangerous.

Supramodal executive control of attention: evidence from unimodal and crossmodal dual conflict effects

Although we have demonstrated that the executive control of attention acts supramodally as shown by significant correlation between conflict effects measures in visual and auditory tasks, no direct evidence of the equivalence in the computational mechanisms governing the allocation of executive control resources within and across modalities has been found. Here, in two independent groups of 40 participants, we examined the interaction effects of conflict processing in both unimodal (visual) and crossmodal (visual and auditory) dual-conflict paradigms (flanker conflict processing in Task 1 and then in the following Task 2) with a manipulation of the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA). In both the unimodal and the crossmodal dual-conflict paradigms, the conflict processing of Task 1 interfered with the conflict processing of Task 2 when the SOA was short, reflecting an additive interference effect of Task 1 on Task 2 under the time constraints. These results suggest that there is a unified entity that oversees conflict processing acting supramodally by implementing comparable mechanisms in unimodal and crossmodal scenarios.

Accuracy of measurement of the signal information parameter in aviation and space-rocket radio systems in the presence of additive and multiplicative interference with a low level

Рассмотрено и проанализировано влияние флуктуационных стационарных мультипликативных помех, действующих одновременного с аддитивными помехами, на точность измерения неэнергетических параметров информационных сигналов. Показано, что при низком уровне мультипликативных и аддитивных помех оценка одного параметра полезного сигнала оказывается несмещенной, а ее дисперсия представляет сумму двух слагаемых, первое учитывает влияние аддитивных помех, второе - мультипликативных. Наиболее опасными являются медленные мультипликативные помехи. The influence of fluctuating stationary multiplicative interference acting simultaneously with additive interference on the accuracy of measurement of non-energy parameters of information signals is considered and analyzed. It is shown that at a low level of multiplicative and additive interference, the estimation of one parameter of the useful signal is unbiased, and its dispersion is the sum of two terms, the first takes into account the influence of additive interference, the second - multiplicative. Slow multiplicative interference is the most dangerous.