Silicon Based Coplanar Capacitive Device for Liquid Sensor Applications

The development of silicon-based sensor devices has enabled the possibility to pursue novel integrated smart sensor technologies. Under this scenario, capacitive sensor devices are one viable option for implementing different kinds of applications. In this paper, an interdigitated coplanar capacitive device fabricated over a silicon substrate is presented and its potential use as liquid sensor is demonstrated. Additionally, a detailed capacitance model, which includes the parasitic capacitances introduced by the silicon substrate, was developed. The capacitance model has been theoretically validated through finite-element simulations as well as experimentally by comparison with fabricated devices. A polydimethylsiloxane mold has been fabricated and bonded to the sensor device with the aim of defining a cavity to collect the liquid sample into the device’s active region. The active capacitance component correlates to the electric field coupling between adjacent metal lines. Therefore, any change to the dielectric constant of the medium above the coplanar metal lines will produce a change to the device capacitance. Finally, the main guidelines for device performance improvement are depicted.