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2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Isiaka ◽  
Zainab Adamu

PurposeOne of the contributions of artificial intelligent (AI) in modern technology is emotion recognition which is mostly based on facial expression and modification of its inference engine. The facial recognition scheme is mostly built to understand user expression in an online business webpage on a marketing site but has limited abilities to recognise elusive expressions. The basic emotions are expressed when interrelating and socialising with other personnel online. At most times, studying how to understand user expression is often a most tedious task, especially the subtle expressions. An emotion recognition system can be used to optimise and reduce complexity in understanding users' subconscious thoughts and reasoning through their pupil changes.Design/methodology/approachThis paper demonstrates the use of personal computer (PC) webcam to read in eye movement data that includes pupil changes as part of distinct user attributes. A custom eye movement algorithm (CEMA) is used to capture users' activity and record the data which is served as an input model to an inference engine (artificial neural network (ANN)) that helps to predict user emotional response conveyed as emoticons on the webpage.FindingsThe result from the error in performance shows that ANN is most adaptable to user behaviour prediction and can be used for the system's modification paradigm.Research limitations/implicationsOne of the drawbacks of the analytical tool is its inability in some cases to set some of the emoticons within the boundaries of the visual field, this is a limitation to be tackled within subsequent runs with standard techniques.Originality/valueThe originality of the proposed model is its ability to predict basic user emotional response based on changes in pupil size between average recorded baseline boundaries and convey the emoticons chronologically with the gaze points.


Author(s):  
T. Patrick Xiao ◽  
Ben Feinberg ◽  
Christopher H. Bennett ◽  
Vineet Agrawal ◽  
Prashant Saxena ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-311
Author(s):  
Rika Widya Perdana

Rice is the most important staple food for humans to have energy to carry out activities. The purpose of this study is to provide information to the public in the form of a reference for selecting rice based on consumer interest, so that it can be used as a decision making in buying rice. The Mamdani method is a method that is able to solve problems in the case of rice selection based on consumer references. The work process of the Sugeno method consists of four parts, namely fuzification, inference engine, implication function amplification and the last one is defuzzification. The final result, the Mamdani method has the characteristics of using the AND operator and using the min-max value. This research is in the form of a decision-making system in rice selection based on references from consumers by looking at four aspects of criteria such as price, quality, taste, and shape variables, these four aspects can be used as a reference in rice selection. Sugeno fuzzy logic to get the final value.The Mamdani method is a very effective method in selecting rice according to the needs and interests of consumers so that potential consumers can easily choose rice according to their interests and desired criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 1202-1210
Author(s):  
Won-Chul Shin ◽  
Hyun-Kyu Park ◽  
Young-Tack Park

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 7652
Author(s):  
Stephan Olariu ◽  
Dimitrie C. Popescu

It has been widely recognized that one of the critical services provided by Smart Cities and Smart Communities is Smart Mobility. This paper lays the theoretical foundations of SEE-TREND, a system for Secure Early Traffic-Related EveNt Detection in Smart Cities and Smart Communities. SEE-TREND promotes Smart Mobility by implementing an anonymous, probabilistic collection of traffic-related data from passing vehicles. The collected data are then aggregated and used by its inference engine to build beliefs about the state of the traffic, to detect traffic trends, and to disseminate relevant traffic-related information along the roadway to help the driving public make informed decisions about their travel plans, thereby preventing congestion altogether or mitigating its nefarious effects.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omais Shafi ◽  
Chinmay Rai ◽  
Rijurekha Sen ◽  
Gayathri Ananthanarayanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 102156
Author(s):  
Shengyu He ◽  
Haitao Meng ◽  
Zhaoheng Zhou ◽  
Yongjun Liu ◽  
Kai Huang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. S67
Author(s):  
Madalyn Rosenthal ◽  
Dagny Larson ◽  
Jacqueline Henning ◽  
Eesha Nayak ◽  
Gracia Dala ◽  
...  

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