Study on Employment Creation by Hotel Industries: A Case of Five Star Hotels of Kathmandu.

Nepal Opened up to 1950external tourists since Sagarmatha was scaled up in 1953. ‘The first hotel of Kathmandu was Hotel Snow View, opened in early1950 to cater to the tourists. Most of the workers were hired from India. At present, There are 138-star hotels, 1151 Tourist Standard Hotel, and 43999 hotel beds in Nepal. The study found out that there are 16 five-star hotels in Kathmandu with an occupancy capacity of 1343 rooms 54 restaurants in an average of 3.37 in a hotel. Total employment in five-star hotels found 3065 among them 1966 male and 1099 female employees; the ratio between men to women is 1: 1.78. And the outcome is interpreted as 1 F= 1.78 M. The employee should have refreshing training in their respective field of work. The Government and HAN should join hands in retaining the well-trained employees. They should have retirement benefits as well.

rights to enjoy benefit from social insurance of the femalelabor

Social insurance is the mainstay of the social security policy associated with employee. The right to have social insurance is the basic and specific right associated with female worker. This group right includes the right to enjoy the sickness benefit, maternity benefit, Work Injury and Occupational Disease Benefit, Old-age Benefit, Survivor’s Benefit, Medical Benefit (Health Insurance). The state has promulgated the Labor Code, the Law on Social Insurance and other legal documents to create an implementation guide in oder to build an effective legal corridor to protect the rights of female employee tin enjoying social insurance. However in reality, the right to enjoy social insurance of female employee is violated, and there is a gap between legal provisions and practical applications. This scientific paper evaluates the current status of legal provisions on the right to enjoy social insurance of female employees and the practical application of the law. From there, this paper proposes some solutions to improve the law on the right to enjoy social insurance of female employees.

Does a Federal Glass Ceiling Have Differential Effects on Female and Male Technology Entrepreneurs?

Glass ceilings are invisible organizational barriers encountered by underrepresented groups in large hierarchies. This chapter empirically investigates the existence and characteristics of an internal, government-wide glass ceiling for female employees using aggregate pay grade and demographic data on nearly 1.5 million U.S. Federal employees between 2001-2011. The external consequences for over 15,000 technology ventures seeking R&D funding from 12 federal agencies is explored. In this context, the researchers analyze over 50,000 grants and find that a unit increase in a novel, government-wide, glass ceiling measure is a meaningful and negative predictor of subsequent Phase II funding outcomes for Phase I grantees. More importantly, the negative external effects of the identified glass ceilings are significantly larger for women technology entrepreneurs when compared to their male counterparts.

Gender Differences in Quality of Work Life

The purpose of this study is to investigate gender differences in the level of the quality of work life between male and female employees in IT industries. The sample comprised of 150 people, out of which 90 were males and 60 were females from IT industries. Quality of work life was measured through a seven-dimensioned quality of work life (QWL) scale developed by Angus S. McDonald. Following data collection, significant differences regarding quality of work life were examined by using t-test. The findings indicated significant difference in the exhibition of most of the facets of quality of work life between the two groups. These insights can be used for the improved level of quality of work life between males and females in IT industries. This paper presents data and provides insights into the level of quality of work life of the employees.

PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA (WORK FAMILY CONFLICT) AMBIGUITAS PERAN DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA STAF KARYAWATI (Studi pada Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya)

This study deals with how the influence of dual role conflict, role ambiguity and job stress on the performance of female employees at Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of multiple role conflict, role ambiguity and job stress on employee performance. Respondents in this study were 82 employees of Naahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya. The data collection method used is using a questionnaire. This study uses dual role conflict as an independent variable, role ambiguity as an independent variable, job stress as an independent variable and employee staff performance as the dependent variable. The sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling method. The analysis used is the classical assumption test, validation test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, coefficient of determination. This study shows that there is a significant effect of dual role conflict on the performance of female employees and, a significant effect of role ambiguity on the performance of female employees and, a significant effect of job stress on the performance of female employees.

The Work Performance of Married Female Employees during Covid-19 Pandemic

The research aims to determine the effect of learning organizations on married female permanent employees' performance at restaurants in Jakarta and Bali by mediating job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The phenomenon that occurs is that married female employees at restaurants tend to work less optimally and are reluctant to participate in development training programs since the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. This quantitative research was conducted with purposive random sampling on 73 married female employee respondents. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire with five-Likert scales—data processing using CB-SEM with Smart PLS program. The results showed a significant influence of learning organizations on female staff performance through the mediation of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The research contribution is expected to provide input to the management at restaurants in managing the performance of married female employees.

Missing out on the “Men’s Club”: Gendered Attitudes to Intrapreneurship within Large Corporations

This paper explores the factors that influence innovative and intrapreneurial behaviour amongst female employees. The paper explores a case study of one business unit (of approximately 1,100 employees) within a much larger corporation. It uses a qualitative methodology of semi-structured interviews to explore (1) the factors that influence innovative and intrapreneurial behaviour amongst female employees and (2) how these factors are influenced by the organisation. The paper is part of an emerging research agenda that explores gendered attitudes to intrapreneurial behaviour. This is an extremely under-researched area of research which tends to borrow heavily from studies into female self-employment. The paper demonstrates that rather than focus upon female attitudes to risk or lifestyle choices, the primary issue facing potential female intrapreneurs is implicit and explicit gatekeeping by male-dominated "innovation teams".

The impact of the implementation of the quality system (9001) in controlling administrative, financial and logistical matters in the Ministry of Education – An applied study on education in the southern Jordan Valley –: أثر تطبيق نظام الجودة (9001) في ضبط الأمور الإدارية والمالية واللوازمية في وزارة التربية والتعليم – دراسة تطبيقية تربية الأغوار الجنوبية –

The aim of the current research is to reveal the impact of the application of the quality system (9001) in controlling administrative, financial and supplies matters in the Ministry of Education, an applied study in the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive analytical method was used, and a questionnaire was developed to collect data from the study sample which consisted of (130) male and female employees working in the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley. The research reached a set of results, the most important of which are: the level of apply the quality system came at a high degree with a means of (3.84), and the degree of controlling administrative matters was high with a means of (4.47), and the degree of controlling financial matters was high with a means of (4.26), and the degree of controlling necessary matters was high with a means of (4.09). In addition, there is a statistically significant effect at the significance level (α≤0.05) between the application of the quality system (9001) in all its dimensions (administrative responsibility, procurement, document control, and control of quality records) in controlling administrative and financial, and supplies matters in the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley. Based on the results reached, the research recommended the need to constantly develop and update the quality system in line with the quality standards (9001) due to its clear impact on improving the performance of the Directorate of Education in the Southern Jordan Valley and its employees, and working to embody the standards and principles of the quality system (9001) in the organizational culture of the Directorate of Education of the Southern Jordan Valley, so that it becomes a major feature of the organizational culture axis and a fundamental pillar for the success of its performance and achievement of its objectives.