Fasce e prodigi. Pindaro e l'inno omerico a Hermes

In the first Nemean ode, Pindar narrates the trial of Heracles who, as a newborn baby, kills the snakes sent to him by Hera; and baby Hermes is the protagonist of various trials described in the Homeric hymn dedicated to the god. This paper highlights the analogies between the two narrations, arguing that Pindar hints at the story in the hymn. Therefore, this research also contributes to establish the controversial chronology of Homer’s composition, which would precede the epinician’s composition date, that is, the third decade of the fifth century.

'Naming the Baby':

The article focuses on the local music and dance of Zoupanochoria, a cluster of villages lying on the boundaries of the different geographic areas of the Greek parts of Epirus and Macedonia. Identifying music with either side of the boundary results in contestations over locals’ identity and sparks dispute over symbolic belonging to distinct musical traditions and their geographic origin. The research shows that musicians blend elements (tunes, rhythms, instrumentation) of both music traditions. Based on the repertories performed in two community festivities, the article relates their different structure and organization with alternative expressions of belonging and shows the resolution of dispute and discontent that the local dance Lotzia provides. This border situation resonates metaphorically with the Greek tradition to name the newborn baby after one of the grandparents, thus signifying bonds with the family. However, highlighting bonds with a specific part of the family can engender disputes. This metaphor can be applied to many forms of community solidarity-building in Greece and the wider Balkans, as the one examined here.

A Family Screening of CD19 Gene Mutation by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism

Background: CD19 molecule found on B lymphocyte surface forms CD19 complex together with CD21, CD81, CD225 in mature B cells and regulates B lymphocyte activation with antigen stimulation. Mutation(s) in the gene encoding the CD19 molecule affect CD19 protein expression and primary immunodeficiency (PID) occurs. Some genetic method, especially sanger and next generation sequencing and flow cytometric methods are widely used in the diagnosis of PID. The RFLP method, which is faster and cheaper than other mutation detection methods, is rarely used in the diagnosis of PID. The study aimed to genetically identify CD19 deficiency, which is a PID, using the RFLP method. Methods: The study was performed at Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Medicine Faculty Hospital, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology clinic. A total of 8 patients and two healthy controls could be included in the study. A total of 8 patients and two healthy controls were included in the study, and the relevant region genotypes in the CD19 gene were determined by performing RCR-RFLP analysis. Results: CD19 deficiency was first described by us. The index case, newborn baby and mother were also included in the study. It was determined that the index case (P6) was homozygous mutant, the newborn baby (P7) and mother (P8) had heterozygous genotype. Based on this situation, one child (P1) was found to be homozygous mutant, mother (P2), father (P3) and other children (P4 and P5) had heterozygous genotype in the family, which was determined to be related to the first case. Conclusion: Rapid genetic diagnosis in patients suspected of having a known case of PID insufficiency as a result of clinical and laboratory findings carries a vital risk in terms of treatment options to be offered to patients. Although PCR-RFLP, which is a cheap, safe and fast method, is used to detect known mutations, the use of PID is rare. In our study, it has been shown that it is a method that can be used in the diagnosis of PID by determining genotypes using PCR-RFLP, and especially in terms of rapid genetic testing of family screenings.

Incidence of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Neonates: A study in Abbotabad

Aim: To determine the frequency of congenital hypothyroidism in neonates admitted in Neonatology Department of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbotabad Setting: Department of Neonatology, ATH, Abbotabad Duration of Study: From 13 June, 2016 to 13 Dec, 2016. Design of study: Cross sectional Methodology: 621 neonates included in this study. All admissions were enrolled in study. Informed written consent was taken from parents. TSH level of the patients was sent to laboratory. Name, age, gender and address was recorded on a Performa. Results: As per frequencies and percentages for congenital hypothyroidism, 5(0.8%) neonates were found having congenital hypothyroidism. Conclusion: Prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in neonates is 0.8%. It is strongly associated with hypothyroid mothers and their intake of medicine in pregnancy. Keywords: Hypothyroid mother, Newborn baby, TSH

Experience of Using Clinical Scenarios to Practice Resuscitation and Stabilization Skills of Newborns in the Delivery Room on Highly Realistic Mannequins

The article presents the experience of practicing the skills of providing resuscitation care to newborns in the delivery room by neonatologists, pediatricians, resuscitators and ambulance doctors on a highly realistic multifunctional robotic simulator of a full-term newborn baby SimNewB, a highly realistic dummy of a premature newborn in the framework of the Premature anne system plus control system in the proposed scenario for different clinical situations.

The Newborn Baby Check

The newborn baby check is often the first encounter a General Practitioner (GP) has with an infant and their family. It is an excellent opportunity to review the journey the family has taken antenatally, at the time of delivery and the weeks that have followed. It is also a time to detect and identify conditions that can be managed in their early stages. If untreated, some conditions can result in major morbidity. In this chapter we will look at what makes up a newborn baby check and important considerations to think about when undertaking this assessment. The examination is also performed in a systematic way to maximise the chance of detecting any abnormalities.