DIGITALISASI DAN POLA KERJA BARU: DAMPAK BAGI INDUSTRIALISASI DAN RESPONS KEBIJAKAN KETENAGAKERJAAN

This article attempts to decipher claims about the ‘future of work’ based on the development of digitalization and look atthe policy response to those claims. Specifically, it explains the main developments of new digital technologies that shapejobs and employment in the context of Industry 4.0 and the emergence of various digital platforms. Digitalization alsohas an impact on the industrialization process to predict the loss of old manufacturing jobs. This is projected to disruptthe workforce that is at risk of new work patterns and dehumanization. This article is prepared using a qualitative methodwith a literature study approach, which aims to build a critical analysis of digitalization and its impact on labor andindustrialization policies. The results of this study indicate several industrialization policy responses at the global andnational levels for each digital development model. This study confirms that digital technology will not deterministicallyform a new future but the choices and logical consequences of a digital work pattern model that is different from the oldpattern. So, the industrialization policy response in the digital era must be able to answer the wave of disruption for theworkforce. Policies in the education and training aspects of the affected workforce are an urgency that cannot be ignoredin the era of industrial automation

Results of ISI Implementation in Uzbekistan (in The Example of Uzbek Automotive Industry): Achievements and Negative Outcomes

Since independence, policymakers have tried to set trade restrictions. As a result, the Uzbek economy has gained some positive outcomes and experienced difficulties relating to this policy as well. In this regard, the article presents how ISI (Import-Substituting Industrialization) policy caused the appearance of at least one multinational enterprise for the production of cars and components in the Uzbek automobile industry, as well as a comfortable entrepreneur environment for local firms and other privileges of ISI policy to some extent. Moreover, the article shows negatives of ISI, as well. As advocated in many studies, ISI policy causes some negative results, such as restrictions on market access, weak competitive environment, consumer welfare problems, and so on. Key words. Import-Substituting Industrialization, Policy implementation, Negative outcomes, Positive outcomes, Uzbek automotive industry.

Crimean Tatars in the socio-economic processes in the Crimean ASSR (20–30 years of the XX century)

The article analyzes the relationship between the measures of the new economic policy and social processes in the Crimean ASSR. The NEP of 1920 was supposed not only to destroy economy, but also to form a national proletariat in the republic. The Crimean Tatars were supposed to become a social base for supporting the transformations of the Bolshevics. In the Crimean cities, unlike the industrial regions of the RSFSR, there was no proletariat. NEP formed it. Despite of the beginning of the industrialization policy, a radical change in the methods of economic regulation, this task was embodied in the 1990s as well.

COVID-19 Pandemic: Inflicted Costs and Some Emerging Global Issues

The new coronavirus or COVID-19 that spread from China in early 2020 has become a global pandemic, infecting and killing millions worldwide. Besides the human cost, the economic and social costs of COVID-19 are turning out to be enormous to most of the societies on the planet. The lingering of the disease has raised concerns related to various economic and strategic issues that are likely to affect the global order per se profoundly. This article discusses the possibility of a worldwide economic recession or depression. The analysis indicates that the world may see more effort to reduce the overdependence on China for the functioning of a global supply chain and an attempt to revert globalization and reshape the industrialization policy. It finds the possibility of a tussle between a resurgent China’s state-centric national and global governance model versus the West-led rule-based global order where democracy and capitalism form the core. The article argues that various emergent developments will bring an increased focus on China. Indeed, all these changes have managerial implications as well. The article has followed a qualitative approach that collects and analyses data by the grounded theory research strategy to develop and explain those emerging global issues, both economic and strategic, of short- to long-term durability.

DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WEAR RATE OF GRINDING BALLS IN THE SAG MILL MILL AND THE PARAMETERS THAT CONTROL THE PROCESS

Since the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, as a result of the large-scale implementation of the industrialization policy in Azerbaijan, a large number of industrial enterprises with powerful potential have been created. Based on this, the volume of industrial production over the past 10-15 years has increased 2.7-3.0 times. The current state of the country's economy has created ample opportunities for the development of the non-oil sectors along with the oil sector. At the same time, attention is drawn to the variety and speed of work on the extraction of precious metals. Azerbaijan International Mining Company (AIMC) is one such company and is currently engaged in exploration, production and processing at the Gadabay deposit. The high technology used here and the associated equipment and tools emphasize the need to apply and update recovery technologies, as well as various improvements over time. One of the main directions of scientific and practical work carried out here is to increase the resistance of grinding balls to corrosion. The article is devoted to determining the relationship between the wear rate of grinding balls of a semi-autogenous grinding mill and the parameters that control the process. Keywords: industrialization, industrial production, non-oil sector, mining company, drum mill, grinding balls, wear, the relationship between process controllers.

CONSEQUENCES OF ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN BUKHARA REGION

This article, based on historical sources, describes that as a result of the industrialization policy of the Bukhara region in the 40-80s of the twentieth century, industrial enterprises were located in urban centers, densely populated areas, industrial products, especially natural gas in the Bukhara region, served the interests of the former Soviet Union ... There is information about the rapid introduction of production, the neglect of the material and technical base of industrial enterprises, the absence of technical deficiencies, as a result of damage to industrial waste on the environment and violence

UZBEKISTAN'S INDUSTRIALIZATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL CRISIS

This article deals with the issues of supporting industrial production in the context of the global economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic

Industrial Policy and the Evolution of Industrial Hubs in Vietnam

Industrial hubs (IHs) have played a significant role in Vietnam’s industrialization policy and helped transform the country’s economic and industrial structure, especially in the early phases of Doi Moi. However, IHs have not lived up to initial expectations of sustaining structural change, deepening domestic linkages, and upgrading industrial development, due to the dualistic nature of Vietnam’s political-economic system, an over reliance on a combination of SOEs and FDI, a hybrid industrialization policy, and a fragmented policy environment. Moving forward, it is critically important for Vietnam to continue capitalizing on the static gains by downsizing the SOE sector, fostering private-sector development, and reducing policy fragmentation. It is even more important for Vietnam to find ways to foster the dynamic gains of FDI and IHs by making incentives offered to foreign firms conditional on their performance, thereby facilitating an organic integration between FDI and domestic sectors.

Justification of politics during the Soviet Stalinist era in Kazakhstan from a historical point of view

The main aspects in historical development of the Republic of Kazakhstan were Stalin’s s policy in the 20 – 30s of the twentieth century which was famous as “the Great Repression”. The article was written on the basis of different researches and the historical record. It provides information on eliminating the traditional structure in Kazakhstan by the Soviet government in Stalin’s time, measures to weaken the social and economic forms of the traditional agriculture of the Kazakh people, the country’s industrialization policy, mass collectivization and creation of collective and State farms, the policy on confiscation of the wealthy peasants’ property and challenges related to the population decline. To establish the socialist structure based on the ideology of economy, the political structure and the culture in the Soviet time was carried out with unprecedented extent in the mentality of Kazakh society and consequences of ambiguity which have not occurred in the past .It is significant to realize general trends in the social transformations of the Eurasian multicultural space, the modernization and the culture in order to study this unique experience. The current situation analysis of the scientific knowledge requires understanding Kazakh history from a conceptual viewpoint and clarifying a number of events of selected period. Kazakhstan passed the difficult path in restructuring of a new policy, the economy and the social culture as part of the Soviet Union.