THE IMPORTANCE OF SPEECH THERAPY REHABILITATION IN THE SEARCH FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF PERSONS WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS

Speech therapy seeks to rehabilitate and improve individuals who present certain alterations related to their area, one of which is the person with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. This article aims to point out the benefits of speech therapy for autistic patients in their independence process. And through this, present the means that will help the patient to improve their communication, behavior and socialization.

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS SERVED IN A PUBLIC DENTAL SERVICE FOR PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN BELÉM

Objective: In view of the scarcity of research aimed at patients with special needs in our region, this study aims to identify the pathologies, such as age, gender, place of origin and prevalence of caries and periodontal disease in patients enrolled in a public dental service in Belém aimed at the care of people with special needs. Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study, where the data collected in the medical records of the patients enrolled in SIDOPE-UFPA were analyzed. Results: At the end of the data collection, 219 medical records of patients eligible to participate in the study were divided into groups, such as Behavioral Disorder (27.85%), Non-Progressive Brain Encephalopathy (10.5%), Syndromes and malformations (8.7%), Intellective deficit (7.76%), among others. The prevalence of caries was 71.23% and Periodontal Disease was 23.7%; (61.6%) and Belém (62.5%) were the most prevalent place of origin. Conclusion: According to the research, most patients still need treatment, due to the high caries index found, and mainly preventive measures so that these numbers can be reduced in the future. It was also observed the complexity and variety of diseases in the patients enrolled, and the incidence of rare syndromes that should and should be studied more specifically, not only by dentistry, but also by professionals from other areas, emphasizing the importance of care multiprofessional approach to these patients.

PSYCHOANALYSIS FACING CONTEMPORARY HUMAN SUBJECTIVITY

The article brings an analysis of the contemporary human subjectivity with the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Schlomo Freud. Within the psyche of every human being, where the unconscious keeps memories, desires, pleasures, anguishes, repressions, often incontestable, causes the subject to relate them to pain, as something to be avoided. Today, in the face of contemporaneity, one observes that subjectivity is intertwined with the fear of discovering itself, with the fear of facing its own history and reality, seeking only to live momentarily, to live the present, to live the uncreated, without perspectives. In this context it is observed that the figure of Freud, or rather, the emblematic psychoanalysis, gains space more and more for his rescue, from when it was postulated. The search for happiness that most people believe to exist is implicitly linked to the action and attitude of every human being, since we know ourselves as such, independent of concrete subjective worlds or not. Therefore, the place of psychoanalysis, in the face of this context, is understood as a contraposition to the avoidance of pain, characteristic of the pursuit of present happiness.

CLINICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL CAVITY CANCER

Introduction: Cancer of the oral cavity is a malignant tumor that can occur in the lips, oral structures and region under the tongue. They are cancers that often affect male patients aged 40 years and over. Objective: To describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with oral cavity cancer from 2015 to 2019 in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive study of quantitative approach was conducted through data from patients living in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais with diagnosis of oral cavity neoplasia in hospital records of the José Alencar Gomes da Silva National Cancer Institute (INCA). Results and discussion: In the historical series analyzed, 312 cases of cancer of the oral cavity were identified. Conclusion: The patients who were diagnosed with cancer in the oral cavity were mostly men aged between 50 and 69 years, the association between concomitant use of tobacco and alcoholic beverages was present in the vast majority of cases. Health professionals' efforts are needed for early diagnosis through educational actions and primary prevention.

FACTORS RELATED TO INCREASING THE NUMBER OF CASES OF MEASURES AND THE ROLE OF NURSING

The aim of the present study was to analyze the factors related to the increase in the number of measles cases and the role of nursing in this context. This work was developed by a literature search with a descriptive approach, which will be based on a systematic literature review. Available in the Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs) databases. Published between 2010 and 2020, in English and Portuguese. With the following keywords, National Program for Immunization, Nursing, Measles and Anti-vaccine Movement. Measles is a viral, acute infectious disease, potentially serious, transmissible and extremely contagious. Being the only form of prevention through vaccines. Transmission occurs directly, through nasopharyngeal secretions excreted when coughing, talking, sneezing or breathing by infected people. Brazil received the certificate of elimination of the circulation of the measles virus by the WHO, declaring the region of the Americas free of measles. In 2019 new cases arose in Brazil. There are several factors related to this increase in the number of cases ranging from anti-vaccine movements, false news about vaccination and poor vaccination coverage. Therefore, the objective is to relate these factors, highlighting the performance of nursing, showing some control strategies and seeking a solution to the problem.

INTERCORRENCES WITH THE MISUSE OF TYPE A BOTULINUM TOXIN

Botulinum Toxin type A has become a great ally in aesthetic procedures because it is a very efficient non-surgical, aesthetic-therapeutic procedure. Known and much sought after for the result it provides in facial harmonization, by smoothing expression lines caused by repeated contractions carried out over the years, it has increased the demand for the technique, and with that, some complications and light, but transient complications arose. Thus, the objective of this article is to understand the process of application of botulinum toxin type A, its effects and complications (intercurrences) that may arise when not performing the technique as recommended, in addition to reviewing the literature and the protocol for applying the Botulinum toxin type A. The bibliographic research method, literature review of articles from the year 2000, in English and Portuguese, in search platforms of Scielo, Pubmed, Academic Google, atlas, dissertations and theses. Respecting the reapplication time is essential not only for complications, but also the patient's individuality, outlining a safe and effective path to avoid unwanted effects, thus ensuring a successful and attractive procedure both in the eyes of the professional and in the eyes of the clients .

NURSING AND AUDIOLOGY:

Geriatrics help prevent and promote actions that help to minimize the impacts on the quality of life of the elderly. Being the nurse together with a multidisciplinary team, of vital importance in the development of these actions, The Nurse seeks to adapt the reality and the environment to which the elderly person is, thus enabling a better quality of life in this environment. The audiologist audiologist aims at a concern in hearing health, seeking to assist in the prevention and promotion of actions that help patients to have a more effective social interaction and avoid isolation in the face of difficulties that they may present. In short, the natural aging process causes damage to various functions of the human body, and one of them is auditory. The presence of hearing loss has several negative consequences for the quality of life of individuals, especially social isolation and in these cases hearing aids end up being strong allies to minimize the impacts that hearing loss causes on people's lives. Thus, this work aims to relate the issue of social isolation caused by hearing loss, increased risk of depression in the selection process and adaptation of hearing aids for the elderly and the role of the geriatric nurse aiming at improving the quality of life and preventing problems that may arise. In this study, a bibliographic search was made in the databases and an interface between two areas of health: Nursing and Speech Therapy, and its search to improve the quality of life of the elderly population as a social being.

PROFILE OF ESOPHAGUS NEOPLASMS RELATED TO THE CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES:

Introduction: Esophageal neoplasia presents a high morbidity and mortality rate, associated with males and the esolist habit. Objective: to describe the profile of esophageal neoplasia related to alcohol consumption between 2015 and 2019 in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: A descriptive study of quantitative approach was conducted through data from patients diagnosed with esophageal neoplasia in hospital records of the José Alencar Gomes da Silva National Cancer Institute (INCA). Results and discussion: 525 cases of esophageal neoplasia were recorded in the period evaluated. Alcohol consumption was positive in 88.1% of the cases. Conclusion: The data indicate a positive relationship between alcohol consumption and esophageal neoplasia. These data should encourage the establishment of public policies for health education measures in relation to alcohol consumption and smoking habits.

USE OF HYPERTONIC GLUCOSE AS A SCLEROSANT IN THE TREATMENT OF MICROVASES

Telangiectasias and microvessels are the most common types of varicose veins, usually their appearance is related to genetic susceptibility, normally affecting the lower limbs of the body. The PEIM (Aesthetic Injectable Procedure in Microvessels) has been widely used to eliminate telangiectasias and microvessels. Therefore, the objective was to describe the effectiveness of liquid sclerosing agents in the treatment of telangiectasias and microvessels. This work is part of a literary review covering the period between 1986 and 2020 using Scielo, Google Scholar and Pubmed platforms. Telangiectasias and microvessels generally do not present health problems, most of the time the problem is esthetic without pathological character. Currently, there are several sclerosing substances used in the treatment, in this case, hypertonic glucose is identified as one of the most used sclerosing agents, because, even though a treatment takes a little longer to obtain results, it is a little painful, the risk of complications is lower and procedure value is affordable. Although the sclerotherapy technique has been used for a long time, so far no sclerosant with absence and complications and totally effective has been discovered, even though there are case studies that report to the contrary, thus, this literature review shows that more studies are needed. to prove the efficacy and safety of hypertonic glucose.

WATER ACTIVITIES WITH THREE AND FOUR-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN:

Contextualization of the objective: Motor experiences in the liquid or terrestrial environment are part of children's behavior, helping children to master the environment, making them autonomous and self-assured. Objective: To report the experience of six months of intervention with water activities for 21 children, of both sexes, aged between three and four years old in an academy in São Luís. Method: The water activities classes lasted forty minutes, they were held twice a week and the classes had an average of eight to ten children aged three to four years. The class was divided into three moments: setting with the environment and with people, the second moment of displacements with floating material and the third moment there were jumps and dives followed by displacements. After a period of six months of intervention, an observational assessment consisting of eight items, with four sub-items each, was applied. The evaluation was applied during a class and the teachers selected a group of children to make the observations and apply the proposed exercises according to the evaluated item. Results: It was found that all children developed the skills proposed in the assessment items, receiving excellent ratings, with the exception of the item "backstroke legs propulsion" in which seven students, four of which had a good rating, three had a very good result. Final considerations: after six months of intervention, it was noticed that there were positive results in the expansion of learning the contents and refinement of the proposed movements, confirming the hypothesis that, within the proposed period, there were benefits in learning to swim.