Description of Knowledge and Attitudes of Teenagers to Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin

Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases that are transmitted through sexual intercourse with multiple partners and are a form of behavior that deviates and exceeds boundaries or is also called juvenile delinquency. Basically juvenile delinquency refers to a form of adolescent behavior that is not in accordance with the norms that exist in society. At Public Senior High School 8 in the Alalak Tengah Community Health Center, Banjarmasin City, there is one person who quit school because he wants to get married. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents against sexually transmitted diseases in Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin. This research was conducted at Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin with a descriptive research method. Population of 153 people with a sample of 62 people, the sampling technique with proposive sampling where sampling is based on a certain consideration made by the researcher. The results of the research at Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin were respondents who had good knowledge of 15 people (24.19%), quite 38 people (61.29%), less than 7 people (11.29%), and 2 people who were not good 23). respondents who had a supportive or positive attitude towards sexually transmitted diseases were 29 people (46.77%) and negative attitudes towards sexually transmitted diseases were 33 people (53.23%). Based on the research, it was concluded that the knowledge of Public Senior High School 8 Banjarmasin students about sexually transmitted diseases was in the moderate category and had a negative attitude. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Isometric Exercise of Quadriceps and Gluteal Muscle in Patient with Close Femur Fracture

Femur fracture is a fracture in the largest bone in the body. The femur requires significant force to fracture. One of the treatments for femoral fracture is reduction and immobilization using traction. Immobilization in traction-attached patients before preoperatively requires isometric exercises to maintain muscle strength. Isometric exercise is a muscle contraction exercise, the patient contracts the muscles without moving the muscles to maintain muscle and prevent atrophy. The purpose of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of isometric exercises to increase isometric muscle strength in patients with lower limb fracture. The methodology used is a case study. The application of isometric exercises can increase muscle strength in patients with skin traction attached. Nurses need to pay attention to factors that can affect the patient's ability to perform isometric exercises so that the results obtained can be more optimal and the patient experiences an increase in the ability of his limbs. Keywords : Isometric Exercises; Muscle Strength, lower limb fracture

Liquid Restriction for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease to Prevent The Risk of Fluid Overload

Chronic Kidney Disease is an end stage kidney disease which is a progressive and irreversible impairment of kidney function in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism. This disease is a complication of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, pyelonephritis and acute renal failure. This study aims to describe the implementation of fluid restriction interventions to address the risk of fluid volume overload. The method used is descriptive with a case study approach with a sample of two patients. Methods of data collection by interview, observation, physical examination and documentation study. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to describe changes in blood pressure, pulse frequency, respiratory rate, temperature, body weight and edema. The results of the case study showed no edema, blood pressure in subject I from 158/78 mmHg to 135/89 mmHg, subject II from 141/80 mmHg to 128/78 mmHg, pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature within normal limits and body weight both subjects there is no increase. This case study recommends that nurses maintain fluid restriction settings to address the risk of fluid volume overload in Chronic Kidney Disease patients. Key words: Chronic Kidney Disease, fluid restriction, risk of excess fluid volume.

Improvement of Obesity Events Through Online Fast Food Dating Patterns at University X Students in Depok City

The fast-food online diet can outweigh obesity. The research was conducted on students because students were at the stage of adulthood where metabolism slows down and the trend of ordering food online is mostly done by students. This study identified the relationship between fast food online diet, physical activity, and genetic history with obesity. The research design used was cross sectional with a population of all University X students class 2016-2019 and a total sample of 164 respondents. Data obtained from the FFQ and IPAQ questionnaire sheets through the online G-form. The results of the bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between online fast food eating patterns and BMI / obesity (p> 0.005), likewise for physical activity variables also did not show a significant relationship with obesity (p = 0.746) However, for genetic history, there was a significant association with obesity (p

Maintaining The Status of Hydration on Mr. G With Pneumonia in Fatmawati Hospital

Pneumonia is a health problem in the world with a high mortality rate both in developing countries and in developed countries such as America, Canada and European countries. In Indonesia, the number three cause of death after cardiovascular disease and tuberculosis. Low socioeconomic factors increase mortality. This infection is generally spread from someone who is exposed in the neighborhood or has direct contact with infected people through their hands or by breathing air (droplets) due to coughing or sneezing. In the pandemic era, pneumonia is very feared because it is related to respiratory diseases which are becoming a trend and issue, so it requires special treatment in this case. This case report aims to improve the provision of nursing care for pneumonia patients to mantaining hydration status with airway clearance problems. Nursing assessment of pneumonia patients was carried out on September 13, 2020, a 52-year-old man who has a history of DM and smoking comes with complaints of coughing but no phlegm, fever since one week ago has disappeared, the patient has diarrhea since 2 days before entering the house pain and stomach pain, the patient also has nausea and vomiting and has no appetite. Nursing intervention for 3 days in accordance with the established outcome criteria. From the nursing intervension carried out, the problem of clearing the airway was resolved, marked by no coughing, normal breathing, no ronchi, moist mucosa and no cyanosis. Nursing intervention to maintaining the patient's adequate hydration status can overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance. Keywords: Pneumonia, Airway Clearance, Hydration Status

Can Infant Massage Increase Baby Weight Being Cared for in the Perinatology Room of Fatmawati Hospital?

Sometimes found babies who are hospitalized to experience weight loss or weight gain that are stuck. If if this problem lasts long it will affect baby's development and quality of life in the future. This study identified the effect of giving infant massage on the increase in baby weight during hospitalization. The study design was qualitative with multiple case design involving two infants and a mother who had the inclusion criteria: The baby did not have an intravenous fluid drip, the baby did not have congenital disease, had nursing problems, the risk of fluid volume deficiency, and the age of the baby was equal to or more than 6 days, and primipara. The research was conducted in March 2019, perinatology room of Fatmawati Hospital. The instruments used were in-depth interviews to explore the knowledge and skills of mothers caring for babies, flipcharts and videos to provide information on infant massage and using observation sheets to measure the mother's skills in infant massage. The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge and skills of mothers in doing baby massage, the average increase in baby weight was 30-45 grams per day. It is important that nurses provide education so that mothers can be skilled and confident while caring for their babies at home and increase the baby's weight while in the hospital. Key Words: Baby, Weight, Education, Knowledge, Baby Massage

Overview of the Covid-19 Patient Nursing Diagnosis

Covid-19 is a pneumonia caused by coronavirus, very fast transmission. This study aims to descriptions nursing diagnosis in covid-19 patients. This is a descriptive study uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling with total samples are 240 medical records of covid-19 patients undergoing treatment at Fatmawati Hospital, both suspected, probable, and confirmed cases. The results showed that nursing diagnoses that often appeared in Covid-19 patients were the risk of infection (spread), ineffective airway, acut pain, anxiety, and the risk of nutritional deficits. The results of this study can be used for the hospital in making Covid-19 Nursing Care Guidelines, and for nurses in increasing their competences in care covid-19 patients. Keywords: Nursing diagnoses, Covid-19

The Relationship between Body Shaming Treatment and Body Image in Adolescents in Depok

Since March 2015 at the Asian level, the number of cases of bullying that has happened to students in schools has reached 70%. The impact of body shaming will lead to poor self-assessment. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in Depok. The design of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is 81 students in Depok. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. Data are analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between body shaming treatment on body image among adolescents in the Depok area, aimed at p values of 0.017 (p

Improvement of Diet Behavior in Clients with Diabetes Mellitus Through Health Education

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is a problem in public health. DM is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (an increase in serum glucose levels) due to lack of the hormone insulin, decreased effect of insulin and or both. Diet or diet is an important determinant that determines obesity and insulin resistance, so the provision of health education is a way to maintain the stability of insulin in DM clients. This case study aims to get an overview of the implementation of health education in improving the eating habits of DM clients. The method used is descriptive in the form of case studies with the criteria that the subject is a family with diabetes mellitus health problems through health education intervention about diet. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease in blood sugar levels, good motivation of the families in implementing the DM diet, and behavioral changes by 76% (good category) in subject I, as far as subject II behavior change was 80% (good category ) Based on the results of this case study it is expected that nurses through health cadres are able to monitor the implementation of DM diet in families with optimal DM health problems. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels, Implementation of A Diet of Diabetes Mellitus

The Relationship between Diet and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Post Partum Mothers in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh in 2019

One of the problems that contributed the largest numbers on mortality and maternal morbidity was anemia in the postpartum period. It is estimated that 50-80% of women suffer from anemia at 48 hours after birth. Anemia in women is associated with increased birth Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW), prematurity, maternal and child deaths and infections. This study aims to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in post partum mothers at dr. Zainoel Abidin hospital Banda Aceh. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from June to September 2019 with 102 respondents selected through the non-probability sampling method. Respondents were postpartum mothers who were treated in room 2 (obstetric inpatient room). The study technique was carried out by giving a questionnaire and hemoglobin check has been carried out using HB meter. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi square statistical test with a confidence level of 95%. This study found that the prevalence of anemia was 49,0% of respondents had mild anemia (Hb levels 9-10,9 gr / dl), 10,8% had moderate anemia (Hb levels 7-8,9 gr / dl), and 40,2% not having anemia (Hb levels >11gr / dl). Overall, there is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia in postpartum mothers at dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh (p value 0,032).