scholarly journals HOSPITAL DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF URMIA HOSPITALS

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Farshad Faghisolouk ◽  
Reza Khani Jazani ◽  
Sanaz Sohrabizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Education Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Organizational Status ◽  
Hospital Managers

 Objective: This study has been conducted with the aim of assessing the risk management category and its status in hospital from the perspective of senior managers in Urmia hospitals considering the existing scientific gap and the importance of the issue for the health system and society.Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted in all 12 hospitals in Urmia. Participants in the research included 37 senior hospital managers. Data gathering instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with Likert scale. Content validity and reliability of the tool (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient) have been also measured in a similar study. This tool has been designed in two parts: Demographic specifications and items (44 questions). Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA one-way, independent t-test, and Spearman tests were used in SPSS 20 software for statistical analysis.Results: The average of total score of all risk management components was equal to 3.0445, which is in moderate level. According to ANOVA one-way test, there was no significant relationship between the organizational status of managers and their education level with any of the risk management components. Furthermore, it was specified using independent t-test, there is no statistically significant relationship between gender and risk management components. It was specified using Pearson correlation test; there is a statistically significant relationship between gender and education level as well as individual’s organizational status (p-value: 0.001).Conclusion: Studied hospitals have suffered from the lack of risk management. There is not enough knowledge in this regard among senior hospital managers, and therefore, due to the importance of this issue, needed policies and programs should be provided to all hospital managers and needed supporting and education should be provided in regard to the implementation of risk management measures.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Personality Factors, Social Support, and Regulation with Lifestyle

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Ferdosi ◽  
Behnaz Nikkar Isfahani ◽  
Mohammad Shayan Kolahdozan
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Health Promoting Lifestyle ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Since lifestyle is a multi-dimensional concept and various dimensions of health or disease are affected by each other, the measures taken to promote health should pay attention to all aspects of individual physical, mental, spiritual health, as well as the general health of society. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological components including personality factors, social support, and regulation with lifestyle among obese individuals. Methods: This study was analytical in terms of purpose and cross-sectional in terms of time and was conducted in 2018. In this study, the individuals referring to the health centers of Isfahan were considered as the research population. A number of 357 individuals randomly entered the study. Data collection was based on the perceived social support questionnaire of Zimet et al., health promoting lifestyle questionnaire of Walker, the CERQ emotion cognitive regulation questionnaire, and Neo five-factor inventory. Data were analyzed by SPSS18 using independent T-test, Pearson correlation, and ANOVA. Results: In the final model, a significant relationship was found between gender, nervousness, extroversion, openness, conscientiousness, social support, and health promoting lifestyle (P-value < 0.05). In addition, a significant relationship was observed between marital status, nervousness, extroversion, openness, agreement, and social support (P-value < 0.05). A significant relationship was observed between personality factors and health promoting lifestyle. Such a relationship in nervousness was inverse and significant while it was positive and significant in extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness (P-value < 0.05). Based on the results, there was an inverse relationship between social support and lifestyle and also between regulation and lifestyle (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: In order to take motivational measures for changing the lifestyle of obese individuals, it is recommended to regard the psychological factors and their relationship to increase the effectiveness of interventions.

scholarly journals The Relationship between AAS (Addiction Admission Scale) and APS (Addiction Potential Scale) with Timely Graduation of UPH Medical Faculty Students

Medicinus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Engelberta Pardamean ◽  
Veli Sungono
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
T Test ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Potential Scale ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Addiction influential to neurotransmitter damage in the brain, resulting in physical fatigue and behavioral changes that will affect the length of studies of students. The MMPI-2 questionnaire is an instrument used to assess the Addiction Admission Scale / AAS and Addiction Potential Scale / APS.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study looks at the relationship between AAS and APS with the timely graduation of students.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The study design of this research was cross-sectional for students of the Faculty of Medicine who were running a co-ass program at the Dharmawangsa Mental Hospital and had carried out the MMPI-2 test. Data analysis was done using Stata IC version 16 using t-test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 81 respondents, 67% of women and 33% of men and students who graduated on time amounted to 79%. T-test results obtained an AAS score in the group that was not on time (mean 2.53 ± 1.37) significantly higher than the group that was on time / study period of 5.5 years (mean 1.27 ± 1.56) with a p value of 0.0035. APS has a significant correlation to AAS with a coefficient value of r of 0.2595 and p value of 0.0201. AAS logistic regression test for the accuracy of graduation has a p value of 0.0067 with an OR value of 1.559 (95% CI 1.09-2.21).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is a significant relationship between AAS on time graduation and there is no significant relationship between APS with on timely graduation.</p>

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN CIDERA PADA TULANG AKIBAT BENCANA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Sri Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
P Value ◽  
Patient Anxiety ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adaptive Treatment ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors That Influence The Level Of Healing In Injury Bone. This research uses descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Dr.Reksodiwiriyo Padang Hospital with 30 people who had long fractures and were selected based on inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status (p value = 0.049) with patient anxiety, and there is no significant relationship between nursing services (p value = 0.440), level of knowledge (p value = 0.024), family support (p value = 0.127) with patient anxiety. The results of this study recommend that hospitals improve psychosocial nursing care and help direct the mechanism of adaptive treatment to patients treated at the hospital thereby reducing anxiety.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KARYAWAN LAKI-LAKI UNIVERSITAS BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Rusdani . ◽  
Nopri Esmiralda
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.

Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitude of Kindergarten Teachers about Primary Tooth Trauma in Khorramabad City

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Golestannejad ◽  
Rahman Nazeri ◽  
Marzieh Ghaiour ◽  
Mahdieh Mehrfar
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Primary Tooth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: Injury to both the primary and permanent dentitions is one of the most common dental problems. The prognosis of dental trauma depends on the basic measures taken immediately after trauma. This study was designed to assess the level of knowledge, the attitude of kindergarten coaches about primary teeth trauma in Khorramabad city. Materials & Methods: In this Cross-sectional study, 100 kindergarten coaches in Khorramabad participated in this study in 2019-2020. A valid and reliable confirmed questionnaire was used for data collection. Data were analyzed with Pearson correlation coefficients and independent t-test (p value < 0.05). Results: In this study, the mean score of coaches’ attitude was 68.5 and the mean score of knowledge was 34.9. In the present study, the factors of gender, age, level of education had no significant relationship with their knowledge score (p value > 0.05) and attitude, but between work experience with knowledge scores (p value = 0.02) and attitude (p value = 0.004) and so between the level of knowledge (p value = 0.004) and attitude (p value = 0.008) and passing the dental emergency training course, a direct relationship was observed. In this study, there was a significant relationship 64% of the coaches experienced dental trauma and their mean score of knowledge (p value = 0.04) and attitude (p value = 0.001) was significantly higher than other coaches. Conclusion: The assessed level of dental knowledge of the coaches participating in this study was poor, whereas their attitude about primary tooth trauma was good. The great suggestion is to hold educational programs in this regard to increase the level of knowledge of kindergarten coaches in the field of dental trauma.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Pasien dengan Keputusan Pembelian Jasa Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Nyoman Anita Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Values ◽  
Oral Health Services

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between patient characteristics, including gender, age, education level, occupation, and dental health values ​​, with the decision to purchase dental and oral health services. The research method used in this research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that most of the dental clinic patients were female as much as 73.8%, adult age was 82.2%, middle education was 60.7%, students were 68.2%, and the value of moderate dental health was 55, 1%. There is a significant relationship between the amount of dental health (p-value = 0.024) and the decision to purchase dental and oral health services, while gender, age, education level, and occupation show no significant relationship. In conclusion, patient characteristics in dental health values ​​determine patients in making decisions related to purchasing dental and oral health services.   Keywords: Patient Characteristics, Purchase Decisions, Dental Health

scholarly journals FACTORS RELATING OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN INDEPENDENT PRACTICES OF MIDWIFE MISNI HERAWATI, HUSNIYATI AND SORAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Inge Anggi Anggarini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Emotional Reactions ◽  
Education Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

The postpartum period is a time when various changes, it occurs with women after childbirth, such as physiological, psychological, and socio-cultural and spiritual changes. Complex physical and emotional changes require adaptation to adjust lifestyle after labor and the new role of women to become mothers. It is also the originator of various psychological reactions, ranging from mild emotional reactions to severe levels of mental disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, education level, social support and physical exercise against postpartum depression. The design of this study is a descriptive correlative research type with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 32 respondents using concecutive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using chi-square. The results showed no significant relationship between age, parity, education level of postpartum depression. (p value> 0.05) and for social support and physical exercise factors during pregnancy there was a significant relationship with postpartum depression (p value <0.05). Keywords              : Age, parity, social support, physical exercise during pregnancy, postpartum depression

The Correlation between Intra-Arterial Partial Pressure of CO2 (PaCO2) and Post-Operative Nausea, Vomiting (PONV) and Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Khalili ◽  
Azim Honarmand ◽  
Shayan Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Postoperative Nausea ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Repeated Measure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Operative Nausea ◽  
Paco2 Level

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting is a common complication after surgery that no single theory has been expressed as to the cause of this complication so far. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between PaCO2 and nausea, vomiting and pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 88 patients in Alzahra hospital, underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were selected and the level of pre and postoperative PaCO2, as well as duration of postoperative nausea, incidence of vomiting, and severity of postoperative pain was assessed. The correlation between PaCO2, HCO3 and PH with these postoperative complications were evaluated. The patients’ data were analyzed by using Chi-square, t-test, Pearson correlation, Paired t-test and Repeated Measure ANOVA tests. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The correlation between duration of nausea and PaCO2 levels before and after surgery was 0.05 and 0.04, respectively, which was not statistically significant (p value = 0.63 and p value = 0.72, respectively). In addition, the correlation between PaCO2 level and severity of postoperative pain was 0.2 (p value = 0.07), which was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that PaCO2 level has not statistically significant effect on duration of postoperative nausea, incidence of vomiting, and severity of postoperative pain.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCHOOL CLIMATE AND TEACHER COMMITMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (42) ◽  
pp. 519-534
Author(s):  
Musliza Mat Jusoh ◽  
Siti Noor Ismail
Keyword(s):  
School Climate ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Teacher Commitment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of

A positive school climate will produce high-quality human capital, while teachers ’commitment is a driver to achieve goals. A conducive school climate can increase the commitment of teachers in ensuring the success of educational institutions. Therefore, the study was developed to examine the relationship between school climate and teacher commitment. Teachers were randomly selected from 18 high-achieving secondary schools in Kelantan, with a total of 360 respondents. A cross-sectional survey method was applied to collect data. The questionnaire consisted of 44 items. IBM SPSS software was used to analyze t-test, correlation, and regression. The t-test analysis obtained differences based on study variables according to gender. The results of the analysis show that the level of climate is different based on the gender of teachers. Findings of Pearson correlation analysis confirmed a positive and significant relationship of weak correlation variables for school climate and commitment (r = .24, p <.01). Next, regression analysis of the influence of school climate on teacher commitment showed that R2 = .06, p <.01 was significant. The beta values indicated that school climate contributed 0.24 (24%), which significantly influenced commitment. The findings of this study suggest a significant relationship of school climate to increase teachers ’ self-commitment. This study also makes a significant contribution to the theory and expansion of knowledge by explaining the role of school climate in increasing teacher commitment.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRA DI SMP NEGERI 40 PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Susanti Sri Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Peer Influence ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Male Adolescent ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable

ABSTRACT Male adolescent are vulnerable group in doing risky behavior, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior of male adolescent do are influenced by several factors. The dependent variable in this research is the behavior of smoking and the independent  variables are the knowledge, the influence of peers, and family environment. The sample in this research is total sampling as many as 112  respondents. The research used a analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Data analysis is using chi square test with 95% confidence level ( α = 0.05 ) . The results if the research showed that 39.3 % of male adolescent smoke and 60.7 % of the male adolescent  do not smoke. The result of Chi-square statistical test showed no significant relationship between knowledge variable ( p value = 0.844 ) and smoking behavior of male adolescent, while peer influence variable ( p value = 0.000 ) and family environment ( 0.000 ) showed a significant relationship with smoking behavior in SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. This research suggests to the school to increase positive activities in groups that can divert adolescents from smoking behavior, for example by  extracurricular activities, sports and so forth, and entered into cooperation between programs with health institutions in giving information about adolescent development and adolescent health problems, especially the dangers of smoking behavior in adolescents.   ABSTRAK Remaja putra merupakan kelompok yang rentan dalam melakukan perilaku berisiko, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok yang dilakukan remaja putra dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku merokok dan variabel indevenden adalah pengetahuan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan lingkungan keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling dengan jumlah responden 112 remaja putra. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% remaja putra yang merokok dan 60,7% dari remaja putra yang tidak merokok. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan (p value= 0,844) dengan perilaku merokok remaja putra, sedangkan variabel pengaruh teman sebaya (p value = 0,000) dan lingkungan keluarga (0,000) menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku merokok di SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. Penelitian ini menyarankan pada pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan kegiatan positif yang bersifat kelompok yang dapat mengalihkan remaja dari perilaku merokok misalnya dengan mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, olahraga dan lain sebagainya, dan mengadakan kerja sama lintas program dengan Instansi kesehatan dalam pemberian informasi tentang perkembangan remaja dan permasalahan kesehatan remaja, khususnya bahaya perilaku merokok pada remaja.    

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