scholarly journals Edukasi Program “SADARI” Pada Wanita Usia Subur Desa Sungai Adong Kuala Dua Kecamatan Sungai Raya

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Lidia Hastuti ◽  
Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Annisa Rahmawati ◽  
Ridha Mardiani ◽  
Nora Gracesara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Common Cancer ◽  
Change Behavior ◽  
The World ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Treatment Facilities ◽  
Activity Method

Current women's health problems should receive serious attention. In Indonesia, the highest mortality rate is experienced by women of productive age (15-49 years). Women are very susceptible to various diseases, including breast cancer which is the number 2 killer disease in the world. Breast cancer is a disease that can affect anyone, especially women. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Currently, cancer is the second leading cause of death. Incidence and death rates continue to increase in developing countries because early detection and treatment facilities are inadequate. The output of this activity is to increase knowledge and change behavior for early detection of breast cancer through BSE in Sungai Adong Kuala Dua village. The target of the activity is housewives in Sungai Adong village. Activity method by providing education and simulation of BSE techniques. The results showed that there was an increase in the pre-test score of knowledge about breast cancer from the pres test score of 30 ± 8.2 to 88 ± 3.4 during the post test. While knowledge of BSE techniques, the pre test score of 20 ± 10.1 increased to 80 ± 2.6 during the post test. For the skills on BSE techniques, the pre test score was 30 ± 9.8 increasing to 90 ± 4.6 at the time of the post test

Breast Cancer Screening Awareness, Practice and Knowledge among Women Attending Out Patient in Tertiary Care Centre

2021 ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
A. G. Lathishna ◽  
V. Shruthi Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Breast Cancer Screening ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Care Centre ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Common Cancer ◽  
The World

Background: The second most common cancer in the world among women is breast cancer. The survival rate can be increased by early detection and treatment. Objectives: To assess the knowledge about breast cancer screening methods among women attending outpatient setup. Materials and Methods: A semi structured pretested questionnaire was distributed to 200 women attending outpatient setup. The questionnaire contained information of their demographic details, questions about knowledge on symptoms, risk factors, screening methods and management outcomes of breast cancer. Results: The most marked result is that 71.5% women were aware of the fact that mammography detects breast cancer in early stages. A fair percentage of 68.3% women agreed that breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women. Conclusion: Awareness about breast cancer screening methods and treatment would enhance early detection and reduces the mortality rate.

FORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER THROUGH SELF-OBSERVATION AND SELF-EXAMINATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateryna Mulyk ◽  
◽  
Aleksander Skaliy ◽  
Larysa Ruban ◽  
Liana Duhina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Common Cancer ◽  
The World ◽  
Culture Of Prevention ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Prevention Of Breast Cancer

The article is devoted to breast cancer, a common cancer among women around the world. The level of awareness of applicants and employees of the Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture regarding risk factors and clinical features of breast cancer, as well as self-examination procedures was analyzed. It has been proven that the formation of a culture of prevention of breast cancer through self-observation and self-examination of young Ukrainian women can save human lives, since raising public awareness and gaining practical knowledge will certainly change the fate of many people.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Focus on Global Spectrum ofBRCA1andBRCA2Mutations in Breast Cancer

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Karami ◽  
Parvin Mehdipour
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
African American ◽  
Genetic Susceptibility ◽  
Gene Mutations ◽  
Diverse Populations ◽  
Founder Mutations ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Common Cancer ◽  
The World ◽  
European Populations

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer of women all over the world.BRCA1andBRCA2gene mutations comprise the most important genetic susceptibility of BC. Except for few common mutations, the spectrum ofBRCA1andBRCA2mutations is heterogeneous in diverse populations. 185AGdel and 5382insC are the most importantBRCA1andBRCA2alterations which have been encountered in most of the populations. After those Ashkenazi founder mutations, 300T>G also demonstrated sparse frequency in African American and European populations. This review affords quick access to the most frequent alterations among various populations which could be helpful in BRCA screening programs.

Projection of cancer incidence and death to 2040 in the US: Impact of cancer screening and a changing demographic.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1566-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lola Rahib ◽  
Mackenzie Wehner ◽  
Lynn McCormick Matrisian ◽  
Kevin Thomas Nead
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Intrahepatic Bile Duct ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Common Cancer ◽  
The Us

1566 Background: Coping with the current and future burden of cancer requires an in-depth understanding of cancer incidence and death trends. As of 2020, breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer are the most incident cancers, while lung, colorectal, pancreas, and breast cancer result in the most deaths. Here we integrate observed cancer statistics and trends with observed and estimated US demographic data to project cancer incidences and deaths to the year 2040. Methods: Demographic cancer-specific delay-adjusted incidence and death rates from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (2014-2016) were combined with US Census Bureau population growth projections (2016) and average annual percentage changes in incidence (2011-2015) and death (2012-2016) rates to project cancer incidences and deaths through the year 2040. We examined the 10 most incident and deadly cancers as of 2020. We utilized Joinpoint analysis to examine changes in incidence and death rates over time relative to changes in screening guidelines. Results: We predict the most incident cancers in 2040 in the US will be breast (322,000 diagnoses in 2040) and lung (182,000 diagnoses in 2040) cancer. Continuing decades long observed incident rate trends we predict that melanoma (173,000 diagnoses in 2040) will become the 3rd most common cancer while prostate cancer (63,000 diagnoses in 2040) will become the 5th most common cancer after colorectal cancer (139,000 diagnoses in 2040). Lung cancer (61,000 deaths in 2040) is predicted to continue to be the leading cause of cancer related death, with pancreas (45,000 deaths in 2040) and liver & intrahepatic bile duct (38,000 deaths in 2040) cancer surpassing colorectal cancer (34,000 deaths in 2040) to become the second and third most common causes of cancer related death, respectively. Breast cancer deaths (29,000 in 2040) are predicted to continue to decrease and become the fifth most common cause of cancer death. Joinpoint analysis of incidence and death rates supports a significant past, present, and future impact of cancer screening programs on the number of cancer diagnoses and deaths, particularly for prostate, thyroid, melanoma incidences, and lung cancer deaths. Conclusions: We demonstrate marked changes in the predicted landscape of cancer incidence and deaths by 2040. Our analysis reveals an influence of cancer screening programs on the number of cancer diagnoses and deaths in future years. These projections are important to guide future research funding allocations, healthcare planning, and health policy efforts.

scholarly journals Upaya Peningkatan Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi MAN 2 Palembang Mengenai Sindrom Pra Menstruasi

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-245
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aditya Alfarizki ◽  
Mitayani Purwoko ◽  
Ratih Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Discussion Session ◽  
The World ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Power Point ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Severe Grade

Premenstrual syndrome characterized by affective, physical, and behavior symptoms with moderate to severe grade, that usually recurrent every luteal phase of menstrual cycle and disappear within menstruation. The frequency of premenstrual syndrome is still high, in Indonesia and all over the world. To overcome this situation, there should be a health promotion. The aim of this community service was to increase the girl’s knowledge of premenstrual syndrome. This community service was held in one day on November 2016 in public islamic high school MAN 2 Palembang. The schedule was start with pre test consist of 15 questions, counseling sesssion using power point media, discussion session, and post test consist of the same questions to measure the knowledge after counseling. Pre test score showed that 13.9% students had good knowledge and post test score showed an increase of good knowledge (66.7%). Conclusion, heatlh education through counseling method bring a change of knowledge. 

Impact of cervical cancer counseling on the attitudes of fertile age women early detection in Padokan Lor Hamlet, Tirtonirmolo Village

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Nurul Sya’bin ◽  
Warsiti Warsiti
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Common Cancer ◽  
The World ◽  
Cancer Counseling

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer suffered by women in the world after breast cancer. In developed countries, the incidence of cervical cancer is around 4% of all cancer incidence in women, while in developing countries it reaches above 15% (Emilia, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cervical cancer counseling on the attitude of WUS to early detection (IVA) in Padokan Lor Hamlet, Tirtonirmolo Village. The type of research used is pre-experiment with the design of "one group pretest-posttest". Sampling using purposive sampling technique, the number of samples was 45 respondents. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the WoCoxon test statistical test. The results of Wilcoxon test obtained the value (p = 0,000) less than 0,05. Conclusion, there is an influence of cervical cancer counseling on the attitude of WUS to early detection (IVA) in Padokan Lor Village, Tirtnirmolo Village, 2015.

scholarly journals Circulating Phospholipids as Biomarkers of Breast Cancer: A Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. BCBCR.S40693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dharmica April Haridatt Mistry ◽  
Peter William French
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Cancer Detection ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Cellular Level ◽  
Breast Cancer Tissue ◽  
Breast Cancer Detection ◽  
Cancer Tissue ◽  
Common Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. The key to surviving breast cancer is early detection and treatment. Current technologies rely heavily on imaging of the breast, and although considered the gold standard, they have their limitations. There is a need for a more accurate screening test for women of all ages, which can detect the cancer at a cellular level and before metastasis. There have been extensive studies into markers for breast cancer including protein and nucleic acid biomarkers, but to date, these have been unsuccessful. A growing field of interest is the association between breast cancer (tissue and cells) and lipids, which is documented in the literature, and may be considered as a leading candidate in the breast cancer detection space.

scholarly journals Modern Aspects in the Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer in Early Stages

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Andrei Moisin ◽  
Ciprian Tănăsescu
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
Common Cancer

Abstract Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and a major public health problem, affecting 2.1 million women each year globally and causing the highest number of cancer-related deaths among women. In 2018, an estimated 627,000 women died from breast cancer (about 15% of all cancer deaths among women). To improve survival, early detection is essential. There are two strategies for early detection of breast cancer: early diagnosis and screening.(1) In Romania, the latest statistics show a higher incidence of breast cancer compared to the European average of 7929 new cases / year with a mortality of 3101 deaths / year.(2)

scholarly journals EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER OF THE RESIDENTS OF PROPPO PAMEKASAN DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dyah Fauziah ◽  
Alphania Rahniayu ◽  
Nila Kurniasari ◽  
Anny Setijo Rahaju ◽  
Etty Hary Kusumastuti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Community Outreach ◽  
Young Females ◽  
Community Counseling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Iv

Introduction: Breast cancer and cervical cancer are common cancers in females. Both of these cancers can be detected early. Early detect vion can reduce cancer morbidity and mortality. The community outreach activities are required to increase knowledge about breast cancer and cervical cancer, in addition to screening as preventive efforts for these two cancers.Methods: The activity of raising knowledge about the prevention and early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer was carried out through community counseling to 94 females who were members of the PKK and young females in the Kecamatan Proppo, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pre and post tests were given before and after the community counseling. After the community counseling, 86 participants were screened for breast cancer by clinical palpation and 46 participants were screened for cervical cancer using the pap smear method.Results: The result of the post test showed a 27.53% increase in knowledge. The results of the pap smear examination on participants showed 96% concluded as Papanicolau Class II, 2% Class I, and 2% Class IV. The patient with class IV results was referred to an obstetrician.Conclusion: Community counseling about breast self examination (BSE) and Pap smear can increase people's knowledge about early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer.

scholarly journals Comparison of the level of knowledge on, attitude towards, and skills of medical and nursing students between pre- and post- training of the breast self-examination in Oman

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rajani Ranganath ◽  
John Muthusami ◽  
Miriam Simon ◽  
Tatiyana Mandal ◽  
Meena Anand Kukkamulla
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Educational Training Program

Purpose: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Educative and awareness programs do impact early practices of breast self- examination resulting in early detection of cancer and thereby decreasing mortality. The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of breast cancer and breast self- examination among medical and nursing students in Oman and to compare the knowledge on, attitude towards, and skills of students after the training program.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study that was carried out for medical students from in the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science & Technology, Oman and nursing students in the Oman College of Health Sciences and the Al Bathina Nursing institute in November 2019. The pre-test questionnaire was given before the training program and a post-test questionnaire was administered after the training program. Knowledge on, attitude towards, and skills of students on breast cancer and breast self-examination were compared.Results: Pre-test and post-test were collected from 170 students —90 students from medical, and 80 students from nursing schools. A significant improvement was observed in the post-test scores for knowledge on, attitude towards, and skills of students after the intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusion: An educational training program on breast cancer and breast examination with emphasis on skills can motivate the participants to perform breast self- examination regularly. Therefore, it may help students to train target women for the early detection of breast cancer.

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