Investigation of multi-site micro recordings of subthalamic nucleus neurons using machine learning MER with DBS in Parkinson`s – A simulation study

Multineural spikes were acquired with a multisite electrode placed in the hippocampus pyramidal cell layer of non-primate anesthetized snitch animals. If the impedance of each electrode-site is relatively low and the distance amongst electrode sites is appropriately miniatured, a spike generated by a neuron is parallelly recorded at multielectrode sites with different amplitudes. The covariance between the spike of the at each electrode-point and a template was computed as a damping-factor due to the volume conduction of the spike from the neuron to electrode-site. Computed damping factors were vectorized and analyzed by simple but elegant hierarchical-clustering using a multidimensional statistical-test. Since a cluster of damping vectors was shown to correspond to an antidromically identified neuron, spikes of distinct neurons are classified by suggesting to the scatterings of damping vectors. Errors in damping vector computing due to partially overlapping spikes were minimized by successively subtracting preceding spikes from raw data. Clustering errors due to complex-spike-bursts (i.e., spikes with variable-amplitudes) were prevented by detecting such bursts and using only the first spike of a burst for clustering.

THE INFLUENCE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON PROFITABILITY IN CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019 - 2020

This research on profitability aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance on profitability. The population in this research are Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The sample in this research was selected through purposive sampling, so that a sample of 104 companies was obtained. The statistical test tool uses multiple regression analysis. Profitability in this research was measured using Return on Assets, while good corporate governance was measured using external ownerships. The results show that external ownerships has no significant positive effect on profitability.

Relationship of Information Sources with Knowledge Levels of Nutrition in Pregnant Women in Ciruas Health Center

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sources of information and the level of knowledge about nutrition in pregnant women at the Ciruas Health Center in 2019, including family information, mass media information, and information on health workers. This type of research is analytic, with a cross sectional design (cross-sectional). Data analysis with univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis (Kai Squared Test). Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the mothers obtained good sources of information from their families (62.7%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.031 and OR = 4.821, indicating that there is a significant relationship between family sources of information and the level of knowledge about nutrition in pregnant women, most of the mothers received good sources of information from health workers (58.8%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.041 and OR = 4.185, so that there is a significant relationship between sources of information from health workers and the level of knowledge about nutrition in pregnant women and most mothers get good sources of information from the mass media (84.3%). The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.117 and OR = 6.682, so there is no significant relationship between sources of mass media information and the level of knowledge about nutrition in pregnant women

Hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kesehatan mata pada pekerja pengelasan. Studi kasus di PT. X, Aceh Besar

Background: Welding workshop is one of the workplaces that have the risk and danger of accidents and the emergence of occupational diseases. The use of personal protective equipment is very important for workers to avoid work accidents. The obligation to wear and follow orders to always use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has been set in almost all companies (PT), but there are still workers who have not used personal protective equipment in the welding process.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar District.Method: This type of research is descriptive-analytic to determine the relationship between the use of eye personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar district in 2020. The samples in this study were 15 welding workers. Data collection techniques used are checklists and questionnaires, using interview and observation techniques. Data processing includes the stages of editing, coding, tabulating and entry. Analysis using Chi-Square statistical test at a significance level of 95%.Results: The results of the study have shown that 40% of respondents use personal protective equipment. The healthy eye response was 44.43%. There is a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with eye health in welding workers at company X, Aceh Besar District (p= 0.014).Conclusion: The use of personal protective equipment has a very significant relationship to the safety and eye health of welding workers.

Physical Activity and Blood Sugar Levels in People with Diabetes Mellitus: Evidence from Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a slowly deadly disease. Indonesia has the 4th highest number of diabetes mellitus after China, India and the United States. People with diabetes have grown from 8.4 million in 2000 and will become 21.3 million in 2030. This study aims to determine the relationship between body movement and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quantitative, with a design analytical research and cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 131 people with the criteria for suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data collection used the Global Body Movement Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire, and the statistical test used was the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, so it is recommended that DM patients should routinely carry out body movements and control blood sugar levels in health care facilities and take advantage of health services such as health workers if they experience problems in performing body movements and follow a diabetic diet according to the advice of a nutritionist. In-depth conclusions and implications are discussed.

Konseling dengan Teknik Demonstrasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Toilet Training pada Anak

ABSTRACT: COUNSELING WITH DEMONSTRATION TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE ABILITY TOILET TRAINING FOR CHILDREN Abstract: Toilet training is a form of business carried out with the aim of controlling defecation (chapters) and urination (tub) which is carried out in children, this activity is carried out with the hope that children are able to prevent the occurrence of delays in controlling chapters and tubs. Children need to get attention, especially in the elements of growth and development that are carried out from the beginning of child development. So that the formation of children with abilities and qualities with great categories will achieve the future of children with superior categories so as to produce healthy and intelligent children.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demonstration technique counseling to improve toilet training abilities in children. Methods: This research was conducted with a quantitative type of research where the design used was a pre-experimental design using the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test approaches. Results: The univariate results of this study obtained the characteristics of respondents from 15 respondents, most of the respondents, namely 11 respondents (73.3%) were at the age of 5 years. For the results of the bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test, the p value (value) = 0.001 <0.05.Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of counseling with demonstration techniques to improve toilet training abilities in children. Keywords: Counseling, Demonstration, Toilet Training INTISARI: KONSELING DENGAN TEKNIK DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK Pendahuluan: Toilet training ialah suatu bentuk usaha yang dilakukan dengan tujuan mengontrol buang air besar (bab) dan buang air kecil (bak) yang dilaksanakan pada anak, kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan harapan anak mampu mencegah terjadinya kondisi keterlambatan mengontrol bab dan bak. Anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian terutama dalam unsur tumbuh kembangnya yang dilakukan sejak awal perkembangan anak. Sehingga akan terbentuknya anak-anak dengan kemampuan dan kualitas dengan kategori hebat sehingga akan tercapainya masa depan anak dengan kategori unggul sehingga menghasilkan anak-anak yang sehat dan cerdas.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh konseling teknik demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan toilet training pada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dimana desain yang digunakan ialah dengan desain pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pre-Test dan Post-Test. Hasil: Hasil univariat dari penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden dari 15 responden sebagian besar responden yaitu 11 responden (73,3%) berada pada usia 5 tahun. Untuk hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test diperoleh nilai p (value) = 0,001 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah ada pengaruh konseling dengan teknik demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan toilet training pada anak. Kata kunci: Konseling, Demonstrasi, Toilet training

Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi untuk Mencegah Covid-19 Di Kota Surabaya

ABSTRAK Wabah covid-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai darurat kesehatan global karena adanya laporan ribuan kasus dan bukti penularan dari manusia ke manusia. Salah satu upaya preventif adalah dengan imunisasi.Masyarakat perlu mengetahui tentang imunisasi untuk mencegah covid-19 dengan baik maka perlu diberikan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi saat pandemi yang efektif dengan webinar sehingga masyarakat dapat mengaksesnya dari rumah tanpa harus berkerumun. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang imunisasi untuk mencegah covid-19. Tingkat pengetahuan dinilai setelah peserta mengisi kuesioner melalui google form dengan melakukan perbandingan nilai pre test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pre test yang diikuti oleh 66 responden dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil pre test tentang pentingnya imunisasi sebesar 14 responden (21,2%) mengerti tentang imunisasi untuk mencegah covid-19 sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post test terdapat 54 responden (81,8%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0.001, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dengan setelah diberikan komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi menggunakan webinar. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan webinar series ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat terutama capaian vaksin di wilayah Kelurahan Bongkaran, Kec Pabean Cantikan, Surabayasehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan penularan infeksi covid-19. Kata kunci: komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi, covid-19. ABSTRACT The covid-19 outbreak has been declared a global health emergency due to reports of thousands of cases and evidence of human-to-human transmission. One of the preventive efforts is immunization. The community needs to know about immunization to prevent covid-19 well, so it is necessary to provide communication, information, and education to overcome these problems. Effective communication, information, and education during the pandemic with webinars so that people can access them from home without having to crowd. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge about immunization to prevent covid-19. The level of knowledge was assessed after the participants filled out the questionnaire through the google form by comparing the pre-test scores before the activity and the post-test after the activity. Based on the results of the pre-test which was attended by 66 respondents, it can be stated that the results of the pre-test about the importance of immunization were 14 respondents (21.2%) understood about immunization to prevent covid-19, while based on the post-test results there were 54 respondents (81.8%). Statistical test results obtained p = 0.001, meaning that there is a significant difference between public knowledge before and after being given communication, information, and education using webinars. Community service with this webinar series is expected to improve public health status, especially vaccine achievements in the Bongkaran Village area, Pabean Cantikan District, Surabaya so that it is expected to reduce the transmission of Covid-19 infections. Keywords: communication, information, and education, covid-19.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KURMA TERHADAP KENAIKAN HEMOGLOBN PADA REMAJA

Women have a high risk of suffering from anemia, especially in teenage girl. Anemia can affect teenage girl growth and development, the body during infancy is easily infected, decreased enthusiasm for learning. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving palm juice to the increase in hemoglobin levels in teenage girl who have anemia in dorm Ma’had Aly Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo 2018. This study used a pre experiment design with a sample of 35 respondents who met the iclusion criteria with a total sampling technique. The treatment was given date palm juice to 35 respondents. Analysis was done using paired sample T test. Statistical test result show significant value (p< 0,05) the meaning is that there is an effecf of giving palm juice to the increase in respondents who have anemia. Giving date palm juice can increase hemoglobin levels because the nutrient content contained in date palm juice is very effective in raising hemoglobin levels in the blood. Expect that the provision of date palm juice still needs to be continued, and the need for counseling to teenage girl in order to increase knowledge about nutrition and health and food intake.

HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN TERHADAP TERJADINYA EDEMA POST HEMODIALISA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH KOTA TANGERANG

Adherence is defined as the degree to which the patient carries out the treatment and behavior recommended by the doctor or others, in achieving the goals. IDWG is an increase in fluid volume with an increase in body weight as a basis for knowing the amount of fluid that enters during the interdialytic period, Edema is an excessive accumulation of fluid between body cells or in various body cavities. This study aims to identify the relationship between adherence to fluid restriction and the occurrence of post HD edema in CKD patients at Aminah Hospital Tangerang City in 2021, there were 68 people and post HD patients participated in this study using the Random Sampling technique. Researchers collected data using instruments. The post HD fluid restriction compliance instrument used in this study was a standardized questionnaire based on the Morisky compliance questionnaire (MMAS), while for the edema instrument in patients with chronic kidney failure the researcher used observational techniques, namely body weight measurement using a weight scale measuring instrument and using data patient medical record. Statistical test using Spearman Rank statistical test. Based on the results of the study obtained with a p value = 0.000 or <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between fluid restriction adherence to the occurrence of Post Hemodialysis Edema with a value of r = 935. Abstrak Kepatuhan didefinisikan sebagai tingkat penderita melaksanakan cara pengobatan dan perilaku yang disarankan oleh dokter atau yang lain, dalam mencapai tujuan. IDWG adalah peningkatan volume cairan dengan peningkatan berat badan sebagai dasar mengetahui jumlah cairan yang masuk selama periode interdialitik, Edema adalah penimbunan cairan secara berlebihan di antara sel-sel tubuh atau di dalam berbagai rongga tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi Hubungan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan Terhadap Terjadinya Edema Post HD Pasien GGK di Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021, terdapat 68 orang dan pasien post HD berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan Instrumen. Untuk Instrumen kepatuhan pembatasan cairan post HD yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner baku berdasarkan kuisioner kepatuhan morisky (MMAS), sedangkan untuk instrument edema pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik peneliti menggunakan tehnik observasi, yaitu pengukuran berat badan menggunakan alat ukur timbangan berat badan serta menggunakan data rekam medis pasien. Uji statistik menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan nilai p= 0,000 atau <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan pembatasan cairan terhadap terjadinya Edema Post Hemodialisa dengan nilai r = 935.