Nexus approach and environmental resource governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is replete with significant environmental resources including forests, water, land, and energy; although its transition to a bio-resource economy is yet to be actualized. Consequently, there are limited socio-economic gains from resource valorization. These challenges which stall progress towards the attainment of several interlinked sustainable development goals, are rooted, among others in resource governance defects. Furthermore, the persistence of knowledge fragmentation on resource governance shades possibilities for an in-depth theorizing of the nexus approach. In this light, two questions beg for answers: (i) To what extent are governance indicators captured in empirical studies on the nexus approach in SSA? (ii) What questions and approaches should inform future research on the nexus approach in SSA? To answer these questions, this paper systematically reviews 100 peer-reviewed articles (with 154 cases) that address governance questions in nexus studies within the broad framework of bioeconomy transitioning in SSA. Using the PROFOR analytical framework, our analysis reveals the following: (1) Although sub-regional variations exist in the application of nexus thinking, the overall emphasis in SSA is on first-level resource transformation. (2) With only 5% of studies explicitly mentioning the nexus approach, there is a strong indication for nexus thinking to be prioritized in future research. (3) While efficiency is the most recurrent in the literature (69%), its assurance in resource nexus and transformation is insignificant. (4) Interlinked questions of equity, participation, transparency, and conflict management have not been sufficiently addressed in studies on the nexus approach. The paper suggests an urgent need for in-depth, multi-country, and interdisciplinary research on these governance parameters in the nexus approach, as prerequisite to advancing the science–policy intercourse in nexus thinking in SSA.

Companies in Indonesia in the vortex of global economic disruption

The best choice for Indonesian companies to survive in the global economic uncertainty is to carry out business and human resource transformation, keeping in mind that with the exponential growth of information technology, changes in business concepts are strongly encouraged and imitated. However, the innovation innovation step must refer to good corporate governance as the basis of operations and assurance of stakeholder trust. The era of economic turmoil requires Indonesian companies to always create new value in all aspects so that their performance can be improved and the company can survive in the market by obtaining positive benefits. Human resource management is also very important, especially when employees are involved in responding to threats from the external environment.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GCG IN INDONESIAN COMPANIES IN THE ERA OF ECONOMIC DISRUPTION

Carrying out business and human resource transformation, changing business concepts that are driven and patterned by the increasing advancement of information technology.

Indonesia's Human Resource Transformation in Revolution Industry 4.0

The business world is increasingly competing. The development of industry 4.0 is getting tighter, making business companies in Indonesia vying to keep up with the times. Not only developments in terms of system only. It is a development in improving the quality of human resources.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GCG IN INDONESIAN COMPANIES IN THE ERA OF ECONOMIC DISRUPTION

Carrying out business and human resource transformation, changing business concepts that are driven and patterned by the increasing advancement of information technology.

METHODOLOGY FOR MODELING AND ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY IN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

The subject of research is an information security in resource management based on the mapping of technological processes of transformation and movement of resources into the phase space. The aim of the research is to develop a methodology, as a set of methods and tools united by a common ideology for information security. The methodology is formed by a set of the following methods and means: method and means of structural modeling, information security analysis and construction of production and technological models, in the form of executable block diagrams, based on predefined block elements of production and technological processes; method and tools of integrating an adversary into the production and technological process model, as a structural part of the executable block diagram of the production and technological model; a method for analyzing and selecting the trajectory of resource movement in the production and technological space based on structural modeling using optimization methods based on the risk minimization criterion for given values of acceptable and acceptable ranges (min,max) of resource transformation and changes in the state of production processes. The set of developed methods is united by the following ideology: methods and tools of forming an information security policy for objects of all levels of the hierarchy of the traffic management system and resource transformation. The result of the research is the formalization of the methodology and the methods and tools that form it to the level of readiness of application to solve practical problems. The scope of application of the proposed methodology and its methods and tools: solving problems of information security at enterprises and in industries by modeling, monitoring and analyzing the trajectories of the movement of resources and the state of production and technological processes.

Global Economic Disruption That Affects Companies In Indonesia

In the midst of global economic uncertainty, companies in Indonesia arecarrying out business and human resource transformation, where business concepts such aspatterned by advances in information technology are increasing exponentially. In addition, intoday's modern era, companies in Indonesia are required to always produce new innovationsin all aspects so that the performance of companies in Indonesia is able to survive in themarket and earn big profits.