Analisis PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) Dari Sisi Lapangan Usaha Provinsi Sumatra Utara

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is the gross addedvalue (NTB) of all goods and services produced from a domesticarea arising from economic activity in a certain period regardlessof whether the production factors are owned by residents or nonresidents. This study aims to analyze the GRDP in North SumatraProvince from the side of the business field. This study uses adescriptive qualitative approach by using secondary data that isreviewed in the literature from various sources such as BPS(Central Statistics Agency), and Bank Indonesia as data analysisfor the Province of North Sumatra in the first quarter and thesecond quarter of 2021. This study looks at the existing variables.on Gross Domestic Product in terms of business fields. The resultsof the analysis of this research are the North Sumatran economybased on the amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP)based on current prices in the first quarter of 2021 reached Rp207.00 trillion and based on constant prices in 2010 reached Rp133.67 trillion. North Sumatra's economy in the second quarter of2021 compared to the previous quarter grew by 1.83% (q-to-q).

Determination of Base and Non-Base Sectors in Bangka Regency with Location Quotient Analysis Method

Identification of basic sectors and sub-sectors is one of the stages for planning the expansion of strategic areas as centers of economic growth. Location Quotient analysis is needed to find out how far the level of interest in the economic sector in Bangka Regency is in utilizing the base sector or superior sector. The variable used to calculate the basic economy is from local GDP an activity that is focused on activities within the local economic structure. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an important indicator to understand economic conditions, especially in Bangka Regency in a certain period, both based on current prices and constant prices. The data collection process was carried out using a secondary data survey by taking data on land area and production of biopharmaceutical plant commodities, vegetable crops, rice or secondary crops, plantations and fisheries. By calculating the location quotient analysis, the base sector is obtained in every sub-district in Bangka Regency so that this result is expected to determine the investment can be carried out on target.

The Priorities of Leading Sub-Sector in The Sector of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries in Economic Development in Bangka Belitung Province

The aim of the study is to determine the priorities of the leading sub-sector in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries on economic development in The Province of Bangka Belitung Island. The descriptive-analytical method is used to describe and explain the dynamical performance of each sub-sector. The sub-sector performance is represented by GRDP of Bangka Belitung Province and GDP of Indonesia based on constant prices in 2010 for the 2010-2020 periods. Analysis of Klassen Typology, Location Quotient (LQ), and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) are conducted to determine the sub-sector and its position among other sub-sectors. The analysis results show that the plantation crop is a leading sub-sector priority for the economic development in the Bangka Belitung Province.

Sektor Pembangkit Perekonomian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Selama Pandemik COVID-19

The Covid-19 pandemic has spread out in Indonesia include in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. In 2020, this pandemic caused a deep economic contraction that needs to be a concern for local governments. This study aims to determine the potential sectors of the Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic to be able to rise from economic contraction. The data used are sourced from BPS-Statistics including Gross Regional Domestic Product at constant prices 2010 by industry, PDRB at current prices by industry, population, the share of economic sectors, Economic Growth during 2016-2020. The analysis used was Typology Klassen Analysis and Location Quotient which resulted that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries; Information and Communication sectors becoming the potential sectors that lead the economy of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on information technology and focus on potential sectors, the growth of other sectors such as Manufacturing; Trading; Accommodation, Food, and Beverage will grow to increase the added value of the regional economy of Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.

Fiscal Policy as a Solution to Involuntary Unemployment

We show the existence of involuntary unemployment based on consumers’ utility maximization and firms’ profit maximization behavior under monopolistic competition with increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale technology using a three-periods overlapping generations (OLG) model with a childhood period as well as younger and older periods, and pay-as-you-go pension for the older generation, and we analyze the effects of fiscal policy financed by tax and budget deficit (or seigniorage) to achieve full-employment under a situation with involuntary unemployment. Under constant prices we show the following results. 1) If the realization of full employment will increase consumers’ disposable income, in order to achieve full-employment from a state with involuntary unemployment, we need budget deficit (Proposition 1). 2) If the full-employment state has been achieved, we need balanced budget to maintain full-employment (Proposition 2). We also consider fiscal policy under inflation or deflation. Additionally, we present a game-theoretic interpretation of involuntary unemployment and full-employment. We also argue that if full employment should be achieved in equilibrium, the instability of equilibrium can be considered to be the cause of involuntary unemployment.

Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Belanja Modal Di Provinsi.Jambi

This research aims toaanalyze the causal relationshipbbetween several variables including economiccgrowth using the value of PDRB at constant prices, the variable humanndevelopment index (HDI) and capitaleexpenditures in Jambi Province during 2010-2020 period. The data used in this research is secondary data with a database obtained from BPS Jambi Province and Regional Financial Statistics Jambi Province. The method used in this research is the Granger causality analysis method, which was previously tested using unit roots and cointegration methods to see the long-termrrelationship betweenrresearch variables. The results showed that there was a long-term relationship between the research variables. Economic growth has a one-way causal relationship with HDI. Economic growth increases the supply of resources needed for human development which in turn will encourage better human development. The capital expenditure variable has a one-way causal relationship with the economic growth variables. The allocation of capital for the implementation of various community economic activities and become an economic stimulus in Jambi Province.

Analisis Pdrb Kabupaten Kebumen Sektor Perdagangan, Hotel Dan Restoran Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Tahun 2008-2013

Gross Regional Domestic Product is as the amount of value-added (add value) that are generated by the entire production unit or in a region or the entire amount is the value of final goods and services produced by the economy of the entire unit within a region in a given period, either on the basis of rates in force or on the basis of constant prices. One GRP District of Kebumen is a sector of trade, hotels and restaurants which is an important part of the calculation and the increasing economic growth each year has increased, although not significantly.On the trade sector, the hotel and restaurant viewed from the results of analysis calculation on equation trend for certain years have elevated the quality of the year 2008 amounting to 583, 253.02 in 2009 amounted to 651, 473.61, then increment level trends in2010 719, 694.20, while for the year 2011 for the highest rate of increase in trends, namely of 856, 135.38, then in 2012 has increased the trend 355.97 924, and 2013 for trends 992,576.56.The result of the analysis of the Gross Domestic Product has increased fromKebumen Regency, trade, hotels and restaurants on the basis of the applicable rates in 2008-2013.

West Sumatra Education is the Leading Sector in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic

The economy of West Sumatra experienced an economic contraction in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the education sector experienced better growth compared to national growth. Seeing this, the potential of this sector in West Sumatra needs to be analyzed so that it can be seen whether this sector can be chosen as a priority sector in spurring West Sumatra's economic growth to enter the new normal period. The analysis in this study uses secondary data with the classic Shift Share method. The data in this study are Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product according to Constant Prices and the Gross Regional Domestic Product of West Sumatra according to Constant Prices with the 2019 and 2020 data periods. From the analysis results, it is known that the education sector is growing progressively. This sector in West Sumatra is growing faster than the national one and its competitiveness is better than other sectors in West Sumatra. Another thing according to this research is that the education sector can affect several other sectors during the pandemic. So that this sector is very worthy of being the leading sector in dealing with the new normal situation.

UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, May 2021

Tourist numbers down 83% in Q1 2021 but confidence slowly rising. International tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) dropped by 83% in the period January-March 2021 compared to 2020, as travel restrictions remained high and consumer confidence low due to the coronavirus pandemic. This follows an unprecedented drop of 73% in 2020, the worst year on record for international tourism. By regions, Asia and the Pacific continued to suffer the largest declines with a 94% drop in international arrivals in the first quarter of 2021, compared to 2020. Europe recorded the second largest decline with -83%, followed by Africa (-81%), the Middle East (-78%) and the Americas (-71%). International tourism receipts plunged by US$ 930 billion in 2020, an estimated 64% drop in real terms (local currencies, constant prices) due to the slump in global travel. International visitors spent about US$ 536 billion in destinations last year, about one third of the amount spent in 2019 (US$ 1,466 billion). Industry confidence is slowly rising for the period May-August 2021 according to the latest survey of the UNWTO Panel of Experts. The pace of the vaccination rollout in some key source markets as well as policies to restart tourism safely, most notably the EU Digital Green Certificate, have boosted hopes for a rebound in some markets. However, uncertainty remains high due to the ongoing pandemic and surge of new variants, the travel restrictions still in place and the uneven rollout of vaccines. 60% of experts now point to a rebound in 2022, up from 50% in January 2021. The remaining 40% still see a potential rebound in 2021, mostly during the second half of the year, though fewer than in the January survey (50%). Nearly half of all experts see a return to 2019 levels in 2024 or later, while the percentage indicating a return to pre-pandemic levels in 2023 has somewhat decreased (37%) when compared to the January survey (43%). Due to weaker-than-expected results in the first quarter of 2021, our scenarios for 2021 were revised downward. The first scenario points to a rebound in July and would result in a 40% increase in international arrivals in 2021 compared to 2020, though still 63% below the pre-pandemic levels of 2019. The second scenario considers a rebound in the month of September and a 10% increase in arrivals compared to 2020, though a 75% decrease compared to 2019. Along with the continuation of the vaccination rollout, the safe and responsible restart of tourism will depend on a coordinated response among countries regarding travel restrictions, standardized safety protocols and effective communication.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUBSISTEM DI KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA

The marine fishery production of Penajam Paser Utara was 6,045 tons per year of 2018 which was close to the national production number. In addition, fishery is a leading sector after agriculture in PPU which will be developed, the fisheries sector should be able to contribute to a large GDP as well, but this was not in line because seeing the contribution of the fisheries sector to GRDP, constant prices from 2012 to 2016 have decreased by 12,760.03 million rupiah. The purpose of this research is to determine the driving factors and inhibiting factors for the development of fisheries capture agribusiness. This was certainly supported by the direction of Spatial Plans of Penajam Paser Utara Regency in 2011-2031, namely realizing the Regency as the center of agribusiness. The methods used in this research were content analysis to identify driving and inhibiting factors of fisheriescatching agribusiness. The results obtained were as many as 21 variables were the driving factors for agribusiness development and 1 additional variable as an inhibiting factor namely the quality of the Fish Auction Place or TPI. Keywords: Regional Development, Fisheries Capture Agribusiness, Subsystem.