The theory of Bessel functions is a rich subject due to its essential role in providing solutions for differential equations associated with many applications. As fractional calculus has become an efficient and successful tool for analyzing various mathematical and physical problems, the so-called fractional Bessel functions were introduced and studied from different viewpoints. This paper is primarily devoted to the study of developing two aspects. The starting point is to present a fractional Laplace transform via conformable fractional-order Bessel functions (CFBFs). We establish several important formulas of the fractional Laplace Integral operator acting on the CFBFs of the first kind. With this in hand, we discuss the solutions of a generalized class of fractional kinetic equations associated with the CFBFs in view of our proposed fractional Laplace transform. Next, we derive an orthogonality relation of the CFBFs, which enables us to study an expansion of any analytic functions by means of CFBFs and to propose truncated CFBFs. A new approximate formula of conformable fractional derivative based on CFBFs is provided. Furthermore, we describe a useful scheme involving the collocation method to solve some conformable fractional linear (nonlinear) multiorder differential equations. Accordingly, several practical test problems are treated to illustrate the validity and utility of the proposed techniques and examine their approximate and exact solutions. The obtained solutions of some fractional differential equations improve the analog ones provided by various authors using different techniques. The provided algorithm may be beneficial to enrich the Bessel function theory via fractional calculus.
The Mittag-Leffler functions appear in many problems associated with fractional calculus. In this paper, we use the methodology for evaluation of the inverse Laplace transform, proposed by M. N. Berberan-Santos, to show that the three-parameter Mittag-Leffler function has similar integral representations on the positive real axis. Some of the integrals are also presented.
For Euler’s differential equation of order n, a theorem is presented to give n solutions, by modifying a theorem given in a recent paper of the present authors in J. Adv. Math. Comput. Sci. 2018; 28(3): 1–15, and then the corresponding theorem in distribution theory is given. The latter theorem is compared with recent studies on Euler’s differential equation in distribution theory. A supplementary argument is provided on the solutions expressed by nonregular distributions, on the basis of nonstandard analysis and Laplace transform.
AbstractIn this article, we derive the coefficient set {H m(x,y)}m=1∞ using the generating function ext+yϕ(t). When the complex function ϕ(t) is entire, using the inverse Mellin transform, and when ϕ(t) has singular points, using the inverse Laplace transform, the coefficient set is obtained. Also, bi-orthogonality of this set with its associated functions and its applications in the explicit solutions of partial fractional differential equations is discussed.
We shall discuss three methods of inverse Laplace transforms. A Sinc-Thiele approximation, a pure Sinc, and a Sinc-Gaussian based method. The two last Sinc related methods are exact methods of inverse Laplace transforms which allow us a numerical approximation using Sinc methods. The inverse Laplace transform converges exponentially and does not use Bromwich contours for computations. We apply the three methods to Mittag-Leffler functions incorporating one, two, and three parameters. The three parameter Mittag-Leffler function represents Prabhakar’s function. The exact Sinc methods are used to solve fractional differential equations of constant and variable differentiation order.
The Laplace transform in discrete fractional calculus