Structural symmetry of the metabolic reaction network. I. Carboxylic acid metabolism

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander G. Malygin
1990 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 577-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Larrigaudière ◽  
Alain Latché ◽  
Jean Claude Pech ◽  
Christian Triantaphylidès

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (14) ◽  
pp. i548-i557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Heinonen ◽  
Maria Osmala ◽  
Henrik Mannerström ◽  
Janne Wallenius ◽  
Samuel Kaski ◽  
...  

AbstractMotivationMetabolic flux balance analysis (FBA) is a standard tool in analyzing metabolic reaction rates compatible with measurements, steady-state and the metabolic reaction network stoichiometry. Flux analysis methods commonly place model assumptions on fluxes due to the convenience of formulating the problem as a linear programing model, while many methods do not consider the inherent uncertainty in flux estimates.ResultsWe introduce a novel paradigm of Bayesian metabolic flux analysis that models the reactions of the whole genome-scale cellular system in probabilistic terms, and can infer the full flux vector distribution of genome-scale metabolic systems based on exchange and intracellular (e.g. 13C) flux measurements, steady-state assumptions, and objective function assumptions. The Bayesian model couples all fluxes jointly together in a simple truncated multivariate posterior distribution, which reveals informative flux couplings. Our model is a plug-in replacement to conventional metabolic balance methods, such as FBA. Our experiments indicate that we can characterize the genome-scale flux covariances, reveal flux couplings, and determine more intracellular unobserved fluxes in Clostridium acetobutylicum from 13C data than flux variability analysis.Availability and implementationThe COBRA compatible software is available at github.com/markusheinonen/bamfa.Supplementary informationSupplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.


1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Larrigaudiere ◽  
I. Recasens ◽  
J. Graell ◽  
M. Vendrell

Changes in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid metabolism in apples ( Malus domestica Borkh cv Granny Smith) were studied in relation to cold storage. Emphasis was given to the differential re sponsiveness of fruits to cold treatment as a function of stage of maturity at harvest. Fruits were held at 1 or 20 °C for 30 days, respectively, or exposed to 1 °C for 10 days and then storaged at 20 °C for up to 30 days. Fruits at 20 °C showed typical climacteric behavior. Differences at 1 °C between maturity stages in ethylene production and ACC oxidase activity were abolished, which showed that cold treatment is an important inducer of climacteric rise in preclimacteric Granny Smith apples. At 1 °C, ethylene production was lower than at 20 °C and the maxima in production were similar for all the stages of maturity, but took place at different times which corresponded exactly to the initial differ ences in harvest dates. After the transfer to 20 °C, fruits exhibited similar behavior as regards ethyl ene production, ACC oxidase activity, and ACC and MACC levels in relation to a harmonization process which is discussed in this study.


1998 ◽  
Vol 180 (9) ◽  
pp. 2541-2548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitri V. Mavrodi ◽  
Vladimir N. Ksenzenko ◽  
Robert F. Bonsall ◽  
R. James Cook ◽  
Alexander M. Boronin ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Pseudomonas fluorescens 2-79 produces the broad-spectrum antibiotic phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA), which is active against a variety of fungal root pathogens. In this study, seven genes designated phzABCDEFG that are sufficient for synthesis of PCA were localized within a 6.8-kbBglII-XbaI fragment from the phenazine biosynthesis locus of strain 2-79. Polypeptides corresponding to allphz genes were identified by analysis of recombinant plasmids in a T7 promoter/polymerase expression system. Products of thephzC, phzD, and phzE genes have similarities to enzymes of shikimic acid and chorismic acid metabolism and, together with PhzF, are absolutely necessary for PCA production. PhzG is similar to pyridoxamine-5′-phosphate oxidases and probably is a source of cofactor for the PCA-synthesizing enzyme(s). Products of thephzA and phzB genes are highly homologous to each other and may be involved in stabilization of a putative PCA-synthesizing multienzyme complex. Two new genes, phzXand phzY, that are homologous to phzA andphzB, respectively, were cloned and sequenced from P. aureofaciens 30-84, which produces PCA, 2-hydroxyphenazine-1-carboxylic acid, and 2-hydroxyphenazine. Based on functional analysis of the phz genes from strains 2-79 and 30-84, we postulate that different species of fluorescent pseudomonads have similar genetic systems that confer the ability to synthesize PCA.


2007 ◽  
Vol 362 (1486) ◽  
pp. 1831-1839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Flamm ◽  
Lukas Endler ◽  
Stefan Müller ◽  
Stefanie Widder ◽  
Peter Schuster

A self-consistent minimal cell model with a physically motivated schema for molecular interaction is introduced and described. The genetic and metabolic reaction network of the cell is modelled by multidimensional nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which are derived from biochemical kinetics. The strategy behind this modelling approach is to keep the model sufficiently simple in order to be able to perform studies on evolutionary optimization in populations of cells. At the same time, the model should be complex enough to handle the basic features of genetic control of metabolism and coupling to environmental factors. Thereby, the model system will provide insight into the mechanisms leading to important biological phenomena, such as homeostasis, (circadian) rhythms, robustness and adaptation to a changing environment. One example of modelling a molecular regulatory mechanism, cooperative binding of transcription factors, is discussed in detail.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaotao Shen ◽  
Xin Xiong ◽  
Ruohong Wang ◽  
Yandong Yin ◽  
Yuping Cai ◽  
...  

Metabolite identification is a long-standing challenge in untargeted metabolomics and a major hurdle for functional metabolomics studies. Here, we developed a metabolic reaction network-based recursive algorithm and webserver called MetDNA for the large-scale and unambiguous identification of metabolites (available at http://metdna.zhulab.cn). We showcased the versatility of our workflow using different instrument platforms, data acquisition methods, and biological sample types and demonstrated that over 2,000 metabolites could be identified from one experiment.


1999 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Shimizu ◽  
Noboru Takiguchi ◽  
Hisaya Tanaka ◽  
Suteaki Shioya

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