A Kind of Generalized Integrable Couplings and Their Bi-Hamiltonian Structure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifeng Wang ◽  
Yufeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Integrable Couplings

A SOLITON HIERARCHY FROM THE LEVI SPECTRAL PROBLEM AND ITS TWO INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS, HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 731-739
Author(s):  
YONGQING ZHANG ◽  
YAN LI
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Curvature Equation ◽  
Loop Algebras ◽  
Zero Curvature ◽  
Soliton Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Time Part

A soliton-equation hierarchy from the D. Levi spectral problem is obtained under the framework of zero curvature equation. By employing two various multi-component Lie algebras and the loop algebras, we enlarge the Levi spectral problem and the corresponding time-part isospectral problems so that two different integrable couplings are produced. Using the quadratic-form identity yields the Hamiltonian structure of one of the two integrable couplings.

HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURES OF TWO INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS OF THE MODIFIED AKNS HIERARCHY

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (30) ◽  
pp. 2063-2074 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUFENG ZHANG ◽  
Y. C. HON
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hamiltonian Structures ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Integrable Couplings

The extension of a three-dimensional Lie algebra into two higher-dimensional ones is used to deduce two new integrable couplings of the m-AKNS hierarchy. The Hamiltonian structures of the two integrable couplings are obtained, respectively. Specially, the complex Hamiltonian structure of the second integrable couplings is given.

INTEGRABLE COUPLING SYSTEMS OF HAMILTONIAN LATTICE EQUATIONS BY SEMI-DIRECT SUMS OF LIE ALGEBRAS

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (07) ◽  
pp. 681-694
Author(s):  
LI-LI ZHU ◽  
JUN DU ◽  
XIAO-YAN MA ◽  
SHENG-JU SANG
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Liouville Integrability ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Hamiltonian Lattice ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Type Lattice ◽  
Integrable Coupling

By considering a discrete isospectral eigenvalue problem, a hierarchy of lattice soliton equations are derived. The relation to the Toda type lattice is achieved by variable transformation. With the help of Tu scheme, the Hamiltonian structure of the resulting lattice hierarchy is constructed. The Liouville integrability is then demonstrated. Semi-direct sum of Lie algebras is proposed to construct discrete integrable couplings. As applications, two kinds of discrete integrable couplings of the resulting system are worked out.

SPECTRAL RADIUS ANALYSIS OF MATRICES AND THE ASSOCIATED WITH INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (24) ◽  
pp. 4855-4879 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONWAH TAM ◽  
YUFENG ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Spectral Radius ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Spectral Matrix ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Couplings ◽  
Isospectral Problem ◽  
Set Up

An isospectral problem is introduced, a spectral radius of the corresponding spectral matrix is obtained, which enlightens us to set up an isospectral problem whose compatibility condition gives rise to a zero curvature equation in formalism, from which a Lax integrable soliton equation hierarchy with constraints of potential functions is generated along with 5 parameters, whose reduced cases present three integrable systems, i.e., AKNS hierarchy, Levi hierarchy and D-AKNS hierarchy. Enlarging the above Lie algebra into two bigger ones, the two integrable couplings of the hierarchy are derived, one of them has Hamiltonian structure by employing the quadratic-form identity or variational identity. The corresponding integrable couplings of the reduced systems are obtained, respectively. Finally, as comparing study for generating expanding integrable systems, a Lie algebra of antisymmetric matrices and its corresponding loop algebra are constructed, from which a great number of enlarging integrable systems could be generated, especially their Hamiltonian structure could be computed by the trace identity.

INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS OF THE TC HIERARCHY AND ITS HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 595-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHU LI ◽  
YUJUAN ZHANG ◽  
HUANHE DONG
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Loop Algebra ◽  
Integrable Couplings

Integrable couplings of the TC hierarchy is obtained by use of the new subalgebra of the loop algebra Ã3, then the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is given by the quadratic-form identity.

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