Turing patterns induced by self-diffusion in a predator–prey model with schooling behavior in predator and prey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Xiang-Ping Yan ◽  
Cun-Hua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Schooling Behavior ◽  
Prey Model

EMERGENCE OF OSCILLATORY TURING PATTERNS INDUCED BY CROSS DIFFUSION IN A PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (31) ◽  
pp. 1250193 ◽  
Author(s):  
AN-WEI LI ◽  
ZHEN JIN ◽  
LI LI ◽  
JIAN-ZHONG WANG
Keyword(s):  
Turing Instability ◽  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Wave Instability ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Oscillating Solutions

In this paper, we presented a predator–prey model with self diffusion as well as cross diffusion. By using theory on linear stability, we obtain the conditions on Turing instability. The results of numerical simulations reveal that oscillating Turing patterns with hexagons arise in the system. And the values of the parameters we choose for simulations are outside of the Turing domain of the no cross diffusion system. Moreover, we show that cross diffusion has an effect on the persistence of the population, i.e., it causes the population to run a risk of extinction. Particularly, our results show that, without interaction with either a Hopf or a wave instability, the Turing instability together with cross diffusion in a predator–prey model can give rise to spatiotemporally oscillating solutions, which well enrich the finding of pattern formation in ecology.

Turing patterns in a predator–prey model on complex networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 3313-3322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Liu ◽  
Lili Chang ◽  
Yue Huang ◽  
Zhen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Complex Networks ◽  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

Pattern Dynamics in a Predator–Prey Model with Schooling Behavior and Cross-Diffusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950146
Author(s):  
Wen Wang ◽  
Shutang Liu ◽  
Zhibin Liu ◽  
Da Wang
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Schooling Behavior ◽  
Pattern Dynamics ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Pattern Formations

In this paper, a diffusive predator–prey model is considered in which the predator and prey populations both exhibit schooling behavior. The system’s spatial dynamics are captured via a suitable threshold parameter, and a sequence of spatiotemporal patterns such as hexagons, stripes and a mixture of the two are observed. Specifically, the linear stability analysis is applied to obtain the conditions for Hopf bifurcation and Turing instability. Then, employing the multiple-scale analysis, the amplitude equations near the critical point of Turing bifurcation are derived, through which the selection and stability of pattern formations are investigated. The theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations.

Stationary Patterns of a Predator–Prey Model with Prey-Stage Structure and Prey-Taxis

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 2150038
Author(s):  
Meijun Chen ◽  
Huaihuo Cao ◽  
Shengmao Fu
Keyword(s):  
Stage Structure ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Self Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Stability And Instability ◽  
Negative Constant

In this paper, a predator–prey model with prey-stage structure and prey-taxis is proposed and studied. Firstly, the local stability of non-negative constant equilibria is analyzed. It is shown that non-negative equilibria have the same stability between ODE system and self-diffusion system, and self-diffusion does not have a destabilization effect. We find that there exists a threshold value [Formula: see text] such that the positive equilibrium point of the model becomes unstable when the prey-taxis rate [Formula: see text], hence the taxis-driven Turing instability occurs. Furthermore, by applying Crandall–Rabinowitz bifurcation theory, the existence, the stability and instability, and the turning direction of bifurcating steady state are investigated in detail. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to support the mathematical analysis.

scholarly journals Turing patterns in a diffusive Holling–Tanner predator-prey model with an alternative food source for the predator

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 105802
Author(s):  
Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra ◽  
Michael Bode ◽  
José Flores ◽  
Graeme Pettet ◽  
Peter van Heijster
Keyword(s):  
Food Source ◽  
Alternative Food ◽  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Alternative Food Source

scholarly journals Pattern Formation in a Diffusive Ratio-Dependent Holling-Tanner Predator-Prey Model with Smith Growth

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Yang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Flux Boundary Condition ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Ratio Dependent

The spatiotemporal dynamics of a diffusive ratio-dependent Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with Smith growth subject to zero-flux boundary condition are investigated analytically and numerically. The asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation around the positive equilibrium are shown; the conditions of Turing instability are obtained. And with the help of numerical simulations, it is found that the model exhibits complex pattern replication: stripes, spots-stripes mixtures, and spots Turing patterns.

scholarly journals Turing patterns in a predator–prey model with seasonality

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Wang ◽  
Frithjof Lutscher
Keyword(s):  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

CROSS-DIFFUSION INDUCED TURING PATTERNS IN A SEX-STRUCTURED PREDATOR–PREY MODEL

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 1250016 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIA LIU ◽  
HUA ZHOU ◽  
LAI ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Turing Patterns ◽  
Strongly Coupled ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Existence And Stability

In this paper, we consider a sex-structured predator–prey model with strongly coupled nonlinear reaction diffusion. Using the Lyapunov functional and Leray–Schauder degree theory, the existence and stability of both homogenous and heterogenous steady-states are investigated. Our results demonstrate that the unique homogenous steady-state is locally asymptotically stable for the associated ODE system and PDE system with self-diffusion. With the presence of the cross-diffusion, the homogeneous equilibrium is destabilized, and a heterogenous steady-state emerges as a consequence. In addition, the conditions guaranteeing the emergence of Turing patterns are derived.

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