Microbial Communities Associated with House Dust

Author(s):  
Helena Rintala ◽  
Miia Pitkäranta ◽  
Martin Täubel
Author(s):  
Kei Fujimura ◽  
Christine C. Johnson ◽  
Dennis R. Ownby ◽  
Michael J. Cox ◽  
Eoin Brodie ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Klimov ◽  
Vit Molva ◽  
Marta Nesvorna ◽  
Stano Pekar ◽  
Elena Shcherbachenko ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The variation in house dust mite microbial communities is important because various microorganisms modulate the production of allergens by their mite hosts and/or contaminate immunotherapeutic extracts. Temporal changes in mite microbiomes and the mite culture environment occurring at different stages of mite culture development are particularly understudied in this system. Here, we analyzed the dynamics of microbial communities during the culture growth of Dermatophagoides farinae. Changes in microbiomes were related to three key variables: the mite population density, microbial microcosm respiration and concentration of guanine (the mite nitrogenous waste metabolite). Mite populations exhibited the following phases: exponential growth, plateau and exponential decline. The intracellular bacterium Cardinium and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae prevailed in the internal mite microbiomes, and the bacterium Lactobacillus fermentum was prevalent in the mite diet. The reduction in the mite population size during the late phases of culture development was related to the changes in their microbial profiles: the intracellular bacterium Cardinium was replaced by Staphylococcus, Oceanobacillus and Virgibacillus, and S. cerevisiae was replaced by the antagonistic fungi Aspergillus penicillioides and Candida. Increases in the guanine content were positively correlated with increases in the Staphylococcus and A. penicillioides profiles in the culture environment. Our results show that the mite microbiome exhibits strong, dynamic alterations in its profiles across different mite culture growth stages.


2010 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 410-412.e3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kei E. Fujimura ◽  
Christine C. Johnson ◽  
Dennis R. Ownby ◽  
Michael J. Cox ◽  
Eoin L. Brodie ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-409
Author(s):  
Baizhen Gao ◽  
Rushant Sabnis ◽  
Tommaso Costantini ◽  
Robert Jinkerson ◽  
Qing Sun

Microbial communities drive diverse processes that impact nearly everything on this planet, from global biogeochemical cycles to human health. Harnessing the power of these microorganisms could provide solutions to many of the challenges that face society. However, naturally occurring microbial communities are not optimized for anthropogenic use. An emerging area of research is focusing on engineering synthetic microbial communities to carry out predefined functions. Microbial community engineers are applying design principles like top-down and bottom-up approaches to create synthetic microbial communities having a myriad of real-life applications in health care, disease prevention, and environmental remediation. Multiple genetic engineering tools and delivery approaches can be used to ‘knock-in' new gene functions into microbial communities. A systematic study of the microbial interactions, community assembling principles, and engineering tools are necessary for us to understand the microbial community and to better utilize them. Continued analysis and effort are required to further the current and potential applications of synthetic microbial communities.


1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. A. HEWITT ◽  
H. HORTON ◽  
R. M. JONES ◽  
D. I. PRITCHARD
Keyword(s):  

Pneumologie ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Zakharkina ◽  
C Herr ◽  
A Yildirim ◽  
M Friedrich ◽  
R Bals

Pneumologie ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Kull ◽  
A Petersen ◽  
S Vrtala ◽  
U Jappe
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
JJ Araya ◽  
M Chavarría ◽  
A Pinto-Tomás ◽  
C Murillo ◽  
L Uribe ◽  
...  

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