scholarly journals Covalent inhibitors of EZH2: Design, synthesis and evaluation

2022 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 112617
Author(s):  
Qiangsheng Zhang ◽  
Xinyi Chen ◽  
Xi Hu ◽  
Xianjie Duan ◽  
Guoquan Wan ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Stille ◽  
Jevgenijs Tjutrins ◽  
Guanyu Wang ◽  
Felipe A. Venegas ◽  
Christopher Hennecker ◽  
...  

Severe diseases such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the previous SARS and MERS outbreaks, are the result of coronavirus infections and have demonstrated the urgent need for antiviral drugs to combat these deadly viruses. Due to its essential role in viral replication and function, 3CLpro> has been identified as a promising target for the development of antiviral drugs. Previously reported SARS-CoV 3CLpro non-covalent inhibitors were used as a starting point for the development of covalent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. We report herein our efforts in design and synthesis which led to submicromolar covalent inhibitors when the enzymatic activity of the viral protease was used as a screening platform.


Author(s):  
Wenhao Dai ◽  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Xia-Ming Jiang ◽  
Haixia Su ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSARS-CoV-2 is the etiological agent responsible for the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. Specific antiviral drug are urgently needed to treat COVID-19 infections. The main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 is a key CoV enzyme that plays a pivotal role in mediating viral replication and transcription, which makes it an attractive drug target. In an effort to rapidly discover lead compounds targeting Mpro, two compounds (11a and 11b) were designed and synthesized, both of which exhibited excellent inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.05 μM and 0.04 μM respectively. Significantly, both compounds exhibited potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 infection activity in a cell-based assay with an EC50 value of 0.42 μM and 0.33 μM, respectively. The X-ray crystal structures of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro in complex with 11a and 11b were determined at 1.5 Å resolution, respectively. The crystal structures showed that 11a and 11b are covalent inhibitors, the aldehyde groups of which are bound covalently to Cys145 of Mpro. Both compounds showed good PK properties in vivo, and 11a also exhibited low toxicity which is promising drug leads with clinical potential that merits further studies.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Stille ◽  
Jevgenijs Tjutrins ◽  
Guanyu Wang ◽  
Felipe A. Venegas ◽  
Christopher Hennecker ◽  
...  

Severe diseases such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the previous SARS and MERS outbreaks, are the result of coronavirus infections and have demonstrated the urgent need for antiviral drugs to combat these deadly viruses. Due to its essential role in viral replication and function, 3CLpro has been identified as a promising target for the development of antiviral drugs. Previously reported SARS-CoV 3CLpro non-covalent inhibitors were used as a starting point for the development of covalent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. We report herein our efforts in design and synthesis which led to submicromolar covalent inhibitors when the enzymatic activity of the viral protease was used as a screening platform.


Author(s):  
Saleta Vazquez-Rodriguez ◽  
Miranda Wright ◽  
Catherine Rogers ◽  
Adam Cribbs ◽  
Srikannathasan Velupillai ◽  
...  

Histone lysine demethylase (KDMs) are involved in the dynamic regulation of gene expression and they play a critical role in several biological processes. Achieving selectivity over the different KDMs has been a major challenge for KDM inhibitor development. Here we report potent and selective KDM5 covalent inhibitors designed to target cysteine residues only present in the KDM5 sub-family. The covalent binding to the targeted proteins was confirmed by MS and time-dependent inhibition. Additional competition assays show that compounds were non 2-OG competitive. Target engagement and ChIP-seq analysis showed that the compounds inhibited the KDM5 members in cells at nano- to micromolar levels and induce a global increase of the H3K4me3 mark at transcriptional start sites.


Author(s):  
Julia K. Stille ◽  
Jevgenijs Tjutrins ◽  
Guanyu Wang ◽  
Felipe A. Venegas ◽  
Christopher Hennecker ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 6625-6637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Xu ◽  
Esther H.Q. Ong ◽  
Jeffrey Hill ◽  
Anqi Chen ◽  
Christina L.L. Chai

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