High-dose vitamin C supplementation increases skeletal muscle vitamin C concentration and SVCT2 transporter expression but does not alter redox status in healthy males

2014 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 130-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun A. Mason ◽  
Raquel Baptista ◽  
Paul A. Della Gatta ◽  
Adel Yousif ◽  
Aaron P. Russell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Redox Status ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Vitamin C Supplementation ◽  
High Dose Vitamin ◽  
Transporter Expression ◽  
Healthy Males

scholarly journals Vitamin C Supplementation in Healthy Individuals Leads to Shifts of Bacterial Populations in the Gut—A Pilot Study

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1278
Author(s):  
Antonius T. Otten ◽  
Arno R. Bourgonje ◽  
Vera Peters ◽  
Behrooz Z. Alizadeh ◽  
Gerard Dijkstra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Microbial Composition ◽  
Bacterial Populations ◽  
Vitamin C Supplementation ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
High Dose Vitamin

Gut microbes are crucial to human health, but microbial composition is often disturbed in a number of human diseases. Accumulating evidence points to nutritional modulation of the gut microbiota as a potentially beneficial therapeutic strategy. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) may be of particular interest as it has known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we investigated whether supplementation with high-dose vitamin C may favourably affect the composition of the gut microbiota. In this pilot study, healthy human participants received 1000 mg vitamin C supplementation daily for two weeks. Gut microbiota composition was analysed before and after intervention by performing faecal 16S rRNA gene sequencing. In total, 14 healthy participants were included. Daily supplementation of high-dose vitamin C led to an increase in the relative abundances of Lachnospiraceae (p < 0.05), whereas decreases were observed for Bacteroidetes (p < 0.01), Enterococci (p < 0.01) and Gemmiger formicilis (p < 0.05). In addition, trends for bacterial shifts were observed for Blautia (increase) and Streptococcus thermophilus (decrease). High-dose vitamin C supplementation for two weeks shows microbiota-modulating effects in healthy individuals, with several beneficial shifts of bacterial populations. This may be relevant as these bacteria have anti-inflammatory properties and strongly associate with gut health.

Any Role of High-Dose Vitamin C for Septic Shock in 2021?

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (05) ◽  
pp. 672-682
Author(s):  
Ankita Agarwal ◽  
David N. Hager ◽  
Jonathan E. Sevransky
Keyword(s):  
Septic Shock ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Healthy Humans ◽  
Vitamin C Supplementation ◽  
High Dose Vitamin

AbstractWhile the use of vitamin C as a therapeutic agent has been investigated since the 1950s, there has been substantial recent interest in the role of vitamin C supplementation in critical illness and particularly, sepsis and septic shock. Humans cannot synthesize vitamin C and rely on exogenous intake to maintain a plasma concentration of approximately 70 to 80 μmol/L. Vitamin C, in healthy humans, is involved with antioxidant function, wound healing, endothelial function, and catecholamine synthesis. Its function in the human body informs the theoretical basis for why vitamin C supplementation may be beneficial in sepsis/septic shock.Critically ill patients can be vitamin C deficient due to low dietary intake, increased metabolic demands, inefficient recycling of vitamin C metabolites, and loss due to renal replacement therapy. Intravenous supplementation is required to achieve supraphysiologic serum levels of vitamin C. While some clinical studies of intravenous vitamin C supplementation in sepsis have shown improvements in secondary outcome measures, none of the randomized clinical trials have shown differences between vitamin C supplementation and standard of care and/or placebo in the primary outcome measures of the trials. There are some ongoing studies of high-dose vitamin C administration in patients with sepsis and coronavirus disease 2019; the majority of evidence so far does not support the routine supplementation of vitamin C in patients with sepsis or septic shock.

High-dose vitamin C supplementation accelerates the Achilles tendon healing in healthy rats

2008 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suna Ömeroğlu ◽  
Tuncay Peker ◽  
Nurten Türközkan ◽  
Hakan Ömeroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Achilles Tendon ◽  
Tendon Healing ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Vitamin C Supplementation ◽  
High Dose Vitamin

scholarly journals Long-term vitamin C supplementation has no markedly favourable effect on serum lipids in middle-aged Japanese subjects

2004 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Kyung Kim ◽  
Satoshi Sasaki ◽  
Shizuka Sasazuki ◽  
Shunji Okubo ◽  
Masato Hayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Dose Group ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Favourable Effect ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Vitamin C Supplementation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
High Dose Vitamin ◽  
Β Carotene

Antioxidant vitamins have been reported to be associated with an improvement in blood lipid profiles, but results are not consistent. The present study was designed to determine whether long-term vitamin C supplementation could alter serum lipid concentrations in subjects who completed a 5-year population-based double-blind intervention trial. A total of 439 Japanese subjects with atrophic gastritis initially participated in the trial using vitamin C and β-carotene to prevent gastric cancer. Before and upon early termination of β-carotene supplementation, 134 subjects dropped out of the trial; finally, 161 subjects assigned to the high-dose group (500 mg vitamin C/d) and 144 subjects assigned to the low-dose group (50 mg vitamin C/d) were studied. No favourable effect of vitamin C supplementation on serum concentrations of total cholesterol, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol, and triacylglycerol was observed, although high-dose vitamin C supplementation increased serum vitamin C concentrations substantially. Among women, the mean change in serum triacylglycerol decreased (−0·12 mmol/l, 95 % CI −0·32, 0·09) in the high-dose group, but increased (+0·12 mmol/l, 95 % CI 0·03, 0·22) in the low-dose group. In addition, the mean change in serum triacylglycerol among women with hypertriacylglycerolaemia was statistically significant (−1·21, 95 % CI −2·38, −0·05) after high-dose vitamin C supplementation. The 5-year vitamin C supplementation had no markedly favourable effects on the serum lipid and lipoprotein profile. However, our present results do not preclude the possibility that vitamin C supplementation may decrease triacylglycerol concentrations among women with hypertriacylglycerolaemia.

scholarly journals Effect of High-Dose Vitamin C Infusion in a Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase-Deficient Patient

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Quinn ◽  
Bryan Gerber ◽  
Ryan Fouche ◽  
Katharine Kenyon ◽  
Zachary Blom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Deficient Patient ◽  
Vitamin C Supplementation ◽  
Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase ◽  
High Dose Vitamin

Vitamin C supplementation is generally regarded as benign. There has been a resurgence of interest in the general medical community regarding the use of vitamin C most notably in the care of sepsis. Nonetheless, caution must be taken if supraphysiologic vitamin C supplementation is being administered as it should be considered a medication just like any other. We present a case of hemolysis in a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase- (G6PD-) deficient patient receiving high-dose vitamin C infusions for his rheumatoid arthritis.

scholarly journals Protective effects and mechanisms of high-dose vitamin C on sepsis-associated cognitive impairment in rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Zhen-Jie Hu ◽  
Sheng-Mei Ge ◽  
Yan Huo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Escape Latency ◽  
Morris Water Maze Test ◽  
Protective Mechanism ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Maze Test ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Histopathologic Changes ◽  
High Dose Vitamin ◽  
Necrosis Factor

AbstractSepsis survivors present long-term cognitive deficits. The present study was to investigate the effect of early administration of high-dose vitamin C on cognitive function in septic rats and explore its possible cerebral protective mechanism. Rat sepsis models were established by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Ten days after surgery, the Morris water maze test was performed to evaluate the behavior and cognitive function. Histopathologic changes in the hippocampus were evaluated by nissl staining. The inflammatory cytokines, activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase or SOD) and oxidative products (malondialdehyde or MDA) in the serum and hippocampus were tested 24 h after surgery. The activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and expressions of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) in the hippocampus were measured 24 h after surgery. Compared with the sham group in the Morris water maze test, the escape latency of sepsis rats was significantly (P = 0.001) prolonged in the navigation test, whereas the frequency to cross the platform and the time spent in the target quadrant were significantly (P = 0.003) reduced. High-dose vitamin C significantly decreased the escape latency (P = 0.01), but increased the time spent in the target quadrant (P = 0.04) and the frequency to cross the platform (P = 0.19). In the CLP+ saline group, the pyramidal neurons were reduced and distributed sparsely and disorderly, the levels of inflammatory cytokines of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-10 in the serum and hippocampus were significantly increased (P = 0.000), the blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability in the hippocampus was significantly (P = 0.000) increased, the activities of SOD in the serum and hippocampus were significantly (P = 0.000 and P = 0.03, respectively) diminished while the levels of MDA in the serum and hippocampus were significantly (P = 0.007) increased. High-dose vitamin C mitigated hippocampus histopathologic changes, reduced systemic inflammation and neuroinflammation, attenuated BBB disruption, inhibited oxidative stress in brain tissue, and up-regulated the expression of nuclear and total Nrf2 and HO-1. High-dose vitamin C significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor- (TNF)-α, interleukin-6 (IL-6), MDA in the serum and hippocampus, and the activity of MMP-9 in the hippocampus, but significantly (P < 0.05) increased the levels of SOD, the anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) in the serum and hippocampus, and nuclear and total Nrf2, and HO-1 in the hippocampus. In conclusion, high-dose vitamin C can improve cognition impairment in septic rats, and the possible protective mechanism may be related to inhibition of inflammatory factors, alleviation of oxidative stress, and activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

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