scholarly journals Cholesterol reduction and feed efficiency enhancement in broiler through the inclusion of nutritionally improved fermented rice bran

2021 ◽  
pp. 100226
Author(s):  
Abdullah Al Sufian Shuvo ◽  
Md. Shafiar Rahman ◽  
Mohammad Al-Mamum ◽  
Khan Md. Shaiful Islam
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Enhancement ◽  
Cholesterol Reduction

Rice bran as a supplement to elephant grass for cattle and buffalo in Indonesia: 2. Carcass development, energy accretion and its effect on feed efficiency: 2. Carcass development, energy accretion and its effect on feed efficiency

1983 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 717-722
Author(s):  
J. B. Moran
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Metabolizable Energy ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Elephant Grass ◽  
Live Weight Gain ◽  
Fat Depots ◽  
Gross Energy

SUMMARYIndonesian Ongole and swamp buffalo bulls that had previously been given 0, 1·2, 2·4, 3·6 or 4·8 kg/head/day rice bran plus ad libitum elephant grass were slaughtered after 161 days feeding. Abdominal depot fat, full and empty reticulo-rumen and cold carcass weights were recorded. Various carcass variables were measured and the 9–10–11 rib joints were dissected into bone, muscle and fat. Carcass gross energy was calculated from rib-fat content using previously determined regression equations. Feed efficiency was expressed in terms of the ratios of live-weight gain or carcass-energy accretion to metabolizable energy available for growth.Increasing supplementation with rice bran resulted in larger abdominal fat depots, higher dressing percentages, increased carcass fatness (and hence carcass gross energy) and improved rib muscle to bone ratios. Carcass conformation was unaffected by dietary treatment. When feed efficiency was expressed per unit live-weight gain, there was a decrease with increasing rice-bran feeding. Feed efficiency, expressed per unit of carcass energy accretion, improved with rice-bran supplementation and was generally higher in buffalo than in Ongole bulls. Dietary and species differences in feed efficiency could be primarily explained by the differential energy cost of deposition of, and the availability of energy from, carcass protein and lipid.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RANSUM SAPI BALI JANTAN YANG DISUBTITUSI DENGAN AMPAS TAHU DAN DEDAK PADI FERMENTASI

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Khoirul Mualimin ◽  
Natsir Sandiah ◽  
La Ode Ba'a
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Block Group ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Feed Control ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
Better Than

This research aims to know the efficiency of ration use of a male Bali cattle in substitution with tofu dregs and rice bran fermentation. This research was conducted during nine weeks in Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory of Animal Science Department of Animal Science Faculty, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, and in Alebo Village of Konda Subdistrict of South Konawe Regency. The treatments were R0 = concentrate without fermentation-based feed (control), R1 = rice bran fermnetation-based concentrate 50%, R2 = rice bran fermnetation-based concentrate 55%, R3 = rice bran fermnetation-based concentrate 60%. The experimental design used in this study was randomly group design with 4 traetments and 3 block/group. The result of variance analysis showed that dry matter concumption was not differ markedly (p>0,05), which justifies the dry matter concumption is average from the highest to the lowest is R1 (5,143 kg/cattle/day), R0 (5,063 kg/cattle/day), R3 (4,907 kg/cattle/day) and R2 (4,905 kg/cattle/day). The substitution tofu dregs know and rice bran fermentation to 60% in ration not effect real (p>0,05) addition average daily againt of a male Bali cattle, but in quantitative R3 rations give a good response better than R0, R1 and R2 (0,542 kg/cattle/day than 0,402 kg/cattle/day, 0,411 kg/cattle/day and 0,435 kg/cattle/day). While the efficiency of used R3 rations (10,888%) higher than R2 (9,027%), R1 (8,080%) and R0 (8,075%). Conclusion that in substitution tofu dregs and rice bran fermentation to 60% in rations can give a good the efficiency of ration used of a male Bali cattle.Key Words: Bali cattle, dry matter consumption, feed efficiency, rice bran fermentationABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan ransum sapi Bali jantan yang disuntitusi dengan ampas tahu dan dedak padi fermentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama sembilan minggu di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Haluoleo Kendari dan di desa Alebo kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah R0= konsentrat berbasis pakan tanpa fermentasi (kontrol), R1= konsentrat berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 50%, R2= konsentrat berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 55% dan R3= konsentrat berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 60%. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan (blok/kelompok). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa dengan subtitusi ampas tahu dan dedak padi fermentasi sampai 60% dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan sapi Bali jantan, akan tetapi secara kuantitaif ransum R3 memberikan respon yang lebih baik dibanding R0, R1 dan R2 (0,542 kg/ekor/hari dibanding 0,402 kg/ekor/hari, 0,411 kg/ekor/hari dan 0,435 kg/ekor/hari). Konsumsi bahan kering ransum tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05), dimana rataan konsumsi bahan kering dari yang tertinggi sampai terendah adalah R1 (5,143 kg/ekor/hari), R0 (5,063 kg/ekor/hari), R3 (4,907 kg/ekor/hari) dan R2 (4,864 kg/ekor/hari). Sedangkan efisiensi penggunaan ransum R3 (10,888%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan R2 (9,027%), R1 (8,080%) dan R0 (8,075%). Kesimpulan bahwa subtitusi dedak padi fermentasi sampai 60% dalam ransum dapat memberikan efisiensi penggunaan ransum sapi Bali jantan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Sapi Bali, PBB, Konsumsi bahan kering, Efisiensi ransum, Dedak padi fermentasi

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN DEDAK PADI TERFERMENTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BABI

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
MAHARDIKA I G. ◽  
I W. SUDIASTRA
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Digestible Energy ◽  
Daily Gain

The research has been conducted which aims to analisys the effect of fermented rice bran to pig performance.Completly Randomize Design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates were used in this research. Treatment A: pig givenration containing rice bran without fermentation, treatment B: pig given ration containing 25% fermented rice bran,treatment C: pig given ration containing 50% fermented rice bran, and treatment D: pig given ration containing100% fermented rice bran. Observed variabels are: feed consumption, average daily gain, feed convertion ratio,digestability of nutrient dan digestible energy (DE). Results of this study concluded the used of fermented rice branincreased of growth and feed efficiency.

scholarly journals Effect of incorporating rice bran or parboiled rice polish with or without exogenous phytase in the diet on growth of Jinding ducklings

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-451
Author(s):  
Nebash Chandra Pal ◽  
Syed Mohammad Bulbul ◽  
Zannatul Mawa ◽  
Muslah Uddin Ahammad
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Intake ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Parboiled Rice ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Biological Performance

A total of 48 straight-run day old ducklings (DOD) of Jinding were fed ad libitum on four (4) iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets (3000 Kcal ME/kg and 22% CP) having 3 replicates each. The diets were formulated using 20% rice bran (RB) or parboiled rice polish (PRP) with or without exogenous phytase (10g/kg). Ducklings were fed up to 28 days of age to observe the effect of RB and PRP based diet on the growth performance. Feeding of PRP based diet with enzyme resulted in increased live weight gain and feed efficiency. There was no difference in feed intake on both diets (p>0.05). However, the formulating cost of PRP based diet was higher than that of RB based diet. Addition of enzyme promoted growth and feed efficiency but did not affect feed intake significantly during the experimental period and increased feed cost. Therefore, it appeared that the biological performance of PRP based diet with or without enzyme was better than that of RB based diet. However, the feed cost was less in RB based diet with or without phytase. Therefore, to formulate low cost diet, RB seemed to be superior over PRP, but for better growth performance PRP can be used in the diet of ducklings. In conclusion, the findings demonstrated that the PRP based diets with or without phytase was superior to RB based diets with or without phytase in terms of growth performance, but RB based diet was superior in terms of feed cost. Therefore, it appeared that increased growth performance cannot be a basis of using RB and PRP. Rather, costeffectiveness of feeding ducklings on RB and PRP based diet must be taken into account.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.2(3): 445-451, December 2015

scholarly journals Effect of different levels of fermented rice bran for the growth of jelawat, Leptobarbus hoevenii

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
HENDRY YANTO ◽  
JUNIANTO JUNIANTO ◽  
RITA ROSTIKA ◽  
YULI ANDRIANI ◽  
UJANG HIDAYAT TANUWIRIA
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Retention Rate ◽  
Digestive Enzyme ◽  
The Body ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Commercial Diet ◽  
Prime Objective ◽  
Different Levels

Yanto H , Junianto , Rostika R, Andriani Y, Tanuwiria UH. 2018. Effect of different levels of fermented rice bran for the growth of jelawat, Leptobarbus hoevenii. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 81-86. The prime objective of this study is to find the optimum level of fermented rice bran in diets beneficial to improve the digestive enzyme activity, growth and feed efficiency for jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Bleeker). Different levels of fermented rice bran in the diets, i.e., A1 (10%), A2 (20%), A3 (30%), A4 (40%), and A5 (10% non-fermented rice bran), as well as A6 (10% commercial diet) was designed as a treatments during the study. The experimental diets with the same protein (isonitrogenous) and energy (isocaloric) were fed to jelawat fingerlings with an average of 32.57±0.15 g per fish. The results showed that amylase activities were significantly increased with the increased level of fermented rice bran levels in the diets and it was significantly different among the treatments (P<0,05). Proteins and lipids contents of the body and their retention rate, daily growth rates, and feed efficiencies were also significantly different among the treatments (P<0.05). It was concluded from the present investigation that up to 30% of fermented rice bran in the diet was best for jelawat with an optimum level of 25.66-26.78% for the growth performance and feed efficiency of jelawat.

scholarly journals Effect of Fermented Rice Bran used as Feed Ingredient on Apparent Digestibility Coefficient of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Feed

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012009
Author(s):  
A N Putra ◽  
D Rohayati ◽  
M B Syamsunarno ◽  
Mustahal
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Apparent Digestibility ◽  
Feed Ingredient ◽  
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient ◽  
Different Types

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect of fermented rice bran used as a feed ingredient on the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of tilapia feed. The fermentation process was conducted under aerobic conditions using 2% Aspergillus niger for 24 hours. Moreover, three different types of feed were prepared with 3 replicates and these include treatment A (reference feed), B (unfermented rice bran feed), and C (fermented rice bran feed). These treatments were provided for the tilapia for 30 days. Meanwhile, the tilapia used had an average weight of 5 g/fish and reared using a recirculation system with a density of 16 fish/aquarium. The results showed that the value of ADCenergy (78.11%) in treatment C was significantly highest (P<0.05) compared to other treatments, while the lowest was in treatment B with 72.24%. The values of ADCdry matter (67.56%) and feed efficiency (64.20%) in treatment C were also higher (P<0.05) compared to treatment B with 57.02% and 54.74% respectively. However, there was no significantly difference (p>0.05) in the value of ADCprotein, ADClipid, and SGR among the treatments. These results indicate the rice bran fermented using A. niger is potential to be used as a raw material ingredient for tilapia feed.

scholarly journals The effect of fibre sources on the performance of young rabbits

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
G. E. Johktan ◽  
J. P. Alawa ◽  
I. A. Adeyinka ◽  
A. M. Adamu
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Feeding Trial ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Final Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Daily Gain ◽  
Different Sources

A feeding trial lasting 84 days was conducted using 45 weaned rabbits (with weught range 643-652g) to investigate the effect of using millet husk (MH), Rice bran (RB) and Sorghum panicle (SP) as fibre sources for growing rabbits in a completely randomized design. Forty-five young rabbits were randomly assigned to 3 different groups. Fifteen rabbits per treatment. MH, RB, and SP were randomly incorporated at the rate of 150g/kg of diets. The diets were isonitrogenous (16% CP). The effect of these fibre sources on average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency nutrient digestion was determined. Results of the study showed that rabbits on MH based diets had a significantly higher (P>0.05) ADFI, feed efficacy and final weight. Though the results of the ADG and average daily crude fibre intake was highest in the MH diet, it was not significantly (P>0.05) different from the results obtained for RB. The RB diet had a better digestibility of all nutrients. This was however not reflected in the performance of  the rabbit. It was concluded that different sources of fibre affect the performance of rabbits differently. In this study, MH was superior to MB and SP as a fibre source for growing rabbits. It is therefore necessary to study the effect of the different fibre sources before incorporating them in concentrate diets.  

scholarly journals EFEK PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRAT PABRIKAN DAN BUATAN SENDIRI DALAM RANSUM BABI STARTER TERHADAP EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RANSUM

ZOOTEC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
S. N. Rumerung
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Yellow Corn ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Daily Gain

EFFECT OF UTILIZATION OF COMMERCIAL AND LOCAL CONCENTRATE DIETS ON FEED EFFICIENCY OF STARTER PIGS. The present study was conducted to determine the comparison of feed efficiency of starter pigs consumed local and commercial concentrate diets. Twenty castrated male pigs were allocated in individual crate. Experimental design used in the present study was completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. Treatments were arranged as follows: R1=Pokphan’s concentrate diet 32% + yellow corn 50% + rice bran 18%; R2= Benfeed’s concentrate diet 32% + yellow corn 50% + rice bran 18%; R3= Cargill’s concentrate diet 32% + yellow corn 50% + rice bran 18%; R4= Local’s concentrate diet 32% + yellow corn 50% + rice bran 18%. Variables measured were daily feed consumption, daily gain, and feed efficiency. Research results showed that treatments gave no significant effect on daily feed consumption, daily gain and feed efficiency. It can be concluded that starter pigs gave a similar respons when either local concentrate or commercial concentrate diets. Keywords: commercial concentrate, local concentrate, starter pig

Fine Structural Alterations in Thyroid Follicular Cells (FC) and Changes in Serum Thyroxine Produced by Feeding Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) to Rats

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 498-499
Author(s):  
W.T. Collins ◽  
Charles C. Capen ◽  
Louis Kasza
Keyword(s):  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Polychlorinated Biphenyl ◽  
Serum Proteins ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Hepatic Necrosis ◽  
Ultrastructural Changes ◽  
Lymphoid Tissues ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluids ◽  
Thyroid Follicular Cells ◽  
Peripheral Metabolism

The widespread contamination of the environment with PCB, a compound used extensively by industry in hydraulic and heat transfer fluids as well as plasticizers and solvents in adhesives and sealants, has resulted in detectable tissue levels in a large portion of the human population, domestic animals, and wildlife. Intoxication with PCB produces severe hepatic necrosis, degeneration of lymphoid tissues and kidney, skin lesions, decreased reproductive performance, reduced feed efficiency, and decreased weight gain. PCB also has been reported to reduce the binding of thyroid hormone to serum proteins and enhance the peripheral metabolism of thyroxine with increased excretion of thyroxine-glucuronide in the bile (Bastomsky, Endocrinology 95: 1150-1155, 1974).The objectives of this investigation were (1) to investigate the histopathologic, histochemical, and ultrastructural changes in thyroid FC produced by the acute (4 week) and chronic (12 week) administration of low (50 ppm) and high (500 ppm) doses of PCB to rats, (2) to correlate these alterations to changes in serum immunoreactive thyroxine concentration, and (3) to investigate the persistence of the effects of PCB on the thyroid gland.

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