scholarly journals Nature and Intensity of Pediatric Inpatient End-of-Life Care in the U.S. (415-B)

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-383
Author(s):  
Chris Feudtner ◽  
Tammy Kang ◽  
Wynne Morrison ◽  
Richard Aplenc ◽  
Abbas Jawad ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-206
Author(s):  
Joel S. Kaminsky

This essay argues that the Hebrew Bible contains conceptual resources that can contribute to and enrich the ongoing discussions surrounding healthcare in the U.S. and in other modern Western societies. These biblical ideas may help us reframe our understandings of sickness and health, something urgently needed if we wish individuals and their families to have less medically invasive and less alienating experiences of illness, most especially during end of life care.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (26_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin E. Kent ◽  
Margaret Longacre ◽  
Lisa Weber-Raley ◽  
C. Grace Whiting ◽  
Gail Hunt

4 Background: Informal caregiving for cancer patients can be both demanding and burdensome – physically, emotionally, and financially – for many caregivers. Cancer caregivers play a large role in advocating for and administering care for their recipients. The current study aimed to explore if cancer caregivers differ from non-cancer caregivers with regard to communicating with healthcare providers, and need for information about end-of-life care. Methods: Data were used from the 2015 Caregiving in the U.S. (CGUS) dataset, a nationally-representative online probability-based panel study of unpaid adult caregivers. The analysis compared cancer and non-cancer caregivers to determine similarities and differences in characteristics and experiences, with a focus on unmet needs in communication with healthcare providers and end-of-life decision-making. Statistical significance was determined at the p < 0.05 level. Results: Approximately 7% (2.8 million) of caregiver participants in the CGUS study indicate cancer as the primary reason for providing care. Cancer caregivers report higher burden than non-cancer caregivers (62% vs. 38%) and significantly more hours per week caregiving (32.9 vs. 23.9 hours per week). Significantly more cancer caregivers indicate interacting with key providers, agencies, and professionals on behalf of their care recipients: 82% report communicating with healthcare professionals (vs. 62%), 76% monitor/adjust care (vs. 66%), and 62% report advocating for care recipient (vs. 49%). Finally, almost twice the number of cancer caregivers than non-cancer caregivers (40% vs. 21%) report needing more help/information with making end-of-life decisions. Conclusions: These findings indicate the burdensome and demanding role of cancer caregiving. These caregivers play a substantial role in directing, monitoring, and advocating for survivor care. Yet, many need more information about end-of-life care. This suggests a gap in preparation despite the roles provided, and suggest a need to explore strategies to engage patient-provider-caregiver communication about care, particularly end of life care.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 1400-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Metchnikoff ◽  
Gregory Naughton ◽  
Vyjeyanthi S. Periyakoil

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin Kitt-Lewis ◽  
Susan Strauss ◽  
Janice Penrod

Informal family caregivers make a significant contribution to the U.S. health care system, and the need for caregivers will likely increase. Gaining deeper insights into the caregiver experience will provide essential knowledge needed to support the future caregiver workforce delivering care. Discourse analysis is a viable approach in analyzing textual caregiver data that focuses on the end-of-life caregiving experience. The purpose of this study was to conduct an in-depth discourse analytic examination of 13 hours of caregiver interview data, which reveal the multiplicity of shifting stances and perceptions of one caregiver in the midst of end-of-life care, specifically with regard to his perceptions of self (caregiver) and other (care recipient). By isolating a specific but limited set of reference terms used throughout the discourse, we gained systematic glimpses into the mind and perceptions of this single caregiver in relation to his role as caregiver for his terminally ill wife.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Hinson ◽  
Aaron J. Goldsmith ◽  
Joseph Murray

This article addresses the unique roles of social work and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in end-of-life and hospice care settings. The four levels of hospice care are explained. Suggested social work and SLP interventions for end-of-life nutrition and approaches to patient communication are offered. Case studies are used to illustrate the specialized roles that social work and SLP have in end-of-life care settings.


Pflege ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Mandy Lohe ◽  
Manja Zimmermann ◽  
Christiane Luderer ◽  
Katharina Sadowski

Als Einrichtungen des Gesundheitswesens sind stationäre Hospize in Deutschland zur Qualitätssicherung und internen Qualitätsentwicklung verpflichtet. Die Bedeutung der Patientenzufriedenheit als einer der indirekten Indikatoren zur Beurteilung der Pflege- und Betreuungsqualität ist mittlerweile unumstritten. Eine subjektive Bewertung des Hospizes durch den Gast selbst birgt sowohl praktische als auch ethische Probleme. Eine Befragung der Angehörigen empfiehlt sich. Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt die Entwicklung eines Instruments zur Evaluation stationärer Hospize aus der Sicht hinterbliebener Angehöriger. Mit dessen Hilfe soll die Frage, wie Angehörige die Begleitung und Pflege beurteilen, die ihnen sowie ihrem verstorbenen Familienmitglied durch das Hospiz zuteil wurde, beantwortet werden. Die Konstruktion der Fragen erfolgte auf Basis bestehender Konzepte zum Assessment der end-of-life care und einer Analyse aller identifizierten Instrumente zur Evaluation stationärer Hospize aus der Perspektive hinterbliebener Angehöriger. Die Fragebogenentwicklung umfasste neben der umfassenden Literaturrecherche die Bildung eines Itempools, die Itemauswahl, die kritische Diskussion der Fragen im Expertenkreis sowie einen standardisierten und kognitiven Pretest. Entstanden ist ein fünfdimensionaler Fragebogen, der physische, psychologische, soziale, spirituelle und versorgungsorganisatorische Aspekte der end-of-life care integriert. Das Instrument umfasst 53 Items in Form überwiegend geschlossener Fragen.


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