<p>目的:全人照護是對病人身體、心理、社會層面及靈性全面照護的態度與行為,需要醫療院所投注多專 業、跨領域且有效率又有品質的整合服務,才能滿足病人「一站式服務、一次購足」的需求。本文之目的在於詮釋全人照護之真諦、內涵、教育訓練與評值。</p>
<p>方法:藉由闡釋全人照護的素養與能力,強調推廣全人照護需要多面向的教育訓練加以養成,並發展以能力為基礎的評值方法。</p>
<p>結果:醫療人員需要終身持續學習有關全人照護的核心知識與技能、醫療專業照護、同理心與心理支持、就醫行為和家庭照護,以及生命關懷及和臨終照護,並佐以適合及一致性的評值標準,方能系統性的推廣全人照護。</p>
<p>結論:本文探討全人照護的真諦、如何推動全人照護及如何實施全人照護之教育訓練與評值,作為醫療院所推動全人照護之參考。</p>
<p> </p><p>Objective: Holistic care is an approach that involves consideration of the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual wellbeing of a patient. It involves multidisciplinary, interprofessional integrated teams with members who educate, cooperate with, and respect each other to offer one-stop fulfillment of patient needs. This article explains the core values and intentions of holistic care and the relevant education, training, and assessments.</p>
<p>Methods: By explaining the competencies of holistic care, this article argues that the promotion of holistic care necessitates multidimensional education, training, and competency-based assessments.</p>
<p>Results: To systematically promote holistic care, accompanied by appropriate and consistent assessment standards, health care providers must continue to learn about the main components of holistic care, including its required knowledge and competencies, professional medical care empathy and psychological support, the praxeology of healthcare seeking, family care, and end-of-life and hospice care.</p>
<p>Conclusion: This article discusses the core values of holistic care; how to promote holistic care; and how to implement education, training, and assessments in the field of holistic care and may therefore serve as a reference for holistic care training in medical settings.</p>
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