Structures, kinematic analysis, rheological parameters and temperature-pressure estimate of the Mesozoic Xingcheng-Taili ductile shear zone in the North China Craton

2015 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 27-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenyue Liang ◽  
Yongjiang Liu ◽  
Franz Neubauer ◽  
Manfred Bernroider ◽  
Wei Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
North China Craton ◽  
Kinematic Analysis ◽  
North China ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Ductile Shear Zone ◽  
The North ◽  
Ductile Shear ◽  
Pressure Estimate

Two Paleoproterozoic metamorphic events in the Zhujiafang ductile shear zone of the Hengshan Complex: Insights into the tectonic evolution of the North China Craton

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahui Qian
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
North China Craton ◽  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
North China ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Ductile Shear Zone ◽  
Garnet Amphibolite ◽  
Inclusion Type ◽  
Mineral Assemblages ◽  
Ductile Shear

<p>Ductile shear zones <span>usually record mineralogical and isotopic changes that are not apparent in the surrounding host rocks and thus may preserve a complete evolutionary record in a single locale from relatively undeformed to highly deformed rocks. </span>The Zhujiafang ductile shear zone is situated in the central Hengshan Complex, a key area for understanding the Paleoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Trans-North China Orogen, North China Craton. Detailed metamorphic and geochronological analyses were carried out on metapelite and garnet amphibolite from the Zhujiafang ductile shear zone. The metapelite preserves two phases of mineral assemblages: early kyanite-rutile-bearing assemblage and late chlorite-staurolite-bearing assemblage in garnet–mica schist, and inclusion-type muscovite (high-Si) + kyanite assemblage and late sillimanite-bearing assemblage in sillimanite–mica gneiss. Garnet in the metapelite occasionally exhibits pronounced two-stage zoning characteristic of a diffusion core with irregular pyrope (X<sub>py</sub>) and grossular (X<sub>gr</sub>) contents and a growth rim with X<sub>py</sub> and X<sub>gr</sub> increasing outwards. The isopleths of the maximum X<sub>gr</sub> in garnet core and Si content in inclusion-type muscovite in the P–T pseudosections suggest that the early mineral assemblages underwent medium-high-pressure type metamorphism with pressures up to 12–14 kbar at 700–750 °C. The late assemblages and the growth zoning of garnet rim predict a late separated clockwise P–T path with peak conditions of 6.5 ± 0.2 kbar/620 ± 10 °C (medium-low-pressure type). The garnet amphibolite is mainly composed of garnet, hornblende, plagioclase, ilmenite and quartz, without overprinting of late mineral assemblages except for localized corona textures. Phase modeling suggests that the rock has experienced high-amphibolite facies metamorphism with peak conditions of 10.5 ± 0.8 kbar/770 ± 50 °C, which is broadly consistent with the early-phase metamorphism of metapelite. Zircon U–Pb dating on metapelite yields two metamorphic age groups of 1.96–1.92 Ga and 1.87–1.86 Ga which are interpreted to represent the timing of the two separated phases of metamorphism. Two separated orogenic events may have occurred respectively at ~1.95 Ga and ~1.85 Ga in the Hengshan–Wutai area. The older orogeny was resulted from continental collision and the younger one may be caused by within-plate deformation. The final exhumation of the high-grade rocks formed in the older (i.e. 1.95 Ga) orogeny should be related with the younger deformation/metamorphic event. For more details, please refer to <span>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.02.001.</span></p>

Macro- and microstructural analysis of the Zhujiafang ductile shear zone, Hengshan Complex: Tectonic nature and geodynamic implications of the evolution of Trans−North China orogen

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingchao He ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Guochun Zhao ◽  
Changqing Yin ◽  
Jiahui Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
North China ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Crustal Thickening ◽  
Slip Systems ◽  
High Grade ◽  
Ductile Shear Zone ◽  
Crustal Rocks ◽  
Ductile Shear ◽  
Lower Crustal

In worldwide orogenic belts, crustal-scale ductile shear zones are important tectonic channels along which the orogenic root (i.e., high-grade metamorphic lower-crustal rocks) commonly experienced a relatively quick exhumation or uplift process. However, their tectonic nature and geodynamic processes are poorly constrained. In the Trans−North China orogen, the crustal-scale Zhujiafang ductile shear zone represents a major tectonic boundary separating the upper and lower crusts of the orogen. Its tectonic nature, structural features, and timing provide vital information into understanding this issue. Detailed field observations showed that the Zhujiafang ductile shear zone experienced polyphase deformation. Variable macro- and microscopic kinematic indicators are extensively preserved in the highly sheared tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) and supracrustal rock assemblages and indicate an obvious dextral strike-slip and dip-slip sense of shear. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) was utilized to further determine the crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) of typical rock-forming minerals, including hornblende, quartz, and feldspar. EBSD results indicate that the hornblendes are characterized by (100) <001> and (110) <001> slip systems, whereas quartz grains are dominated by prism <a> and prism <c> slip systems, suggesting an approximate shear condition of 650−700 °C. This result is consistent with traditional thermobarometry pressure-temperature calculations implemented on the same mineral assemblages. Combined with previously reported metamorphic data in the Trans−North China orogen, we suggest that the Zhujiafang supracrustal rocks were initially buried down to ∼30 km depth, where high differential stress triggered the large-scale ductile shear between the upper and lower crusts. The high-grade lower-crustal rocks were consequently exhumed upwards along the shear zone, synchronous with extensive isothermal decompression metamorphism. The timing of peak collision-related crustal thickening was further constrained by the ca. 1930 Ma metamorphic zircon ages, whereas a subsequent exhumation event was manifested by ca. 1860 Ma syntectonic granitic veins and the available Ar-Ar ages of the region. The Zhujiafang ductile shear zone thus essentially record an integrated geodynamic process of initial collision, crustal thickening, and exhumation involved in formation of the Trans−North China orogen at 1.9−1.8 Ga.

Neoarchean tectonics: insight from the deformation of the Archean basement of North China Craton

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjiang Liu ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Weimin Li ◽  
Sanzhong Li ◽  
Liming Dai
Keyword(s):  
North China Craton ◽  
Tectonic Evolution ◽  
North China ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Banded Iron Formations ◽  
The North ◽  
Detailed Structural Analysis ◽  
Ductile Shear Zones ◽  
Ductile Shear ◽  
Iron Formations

<p>The controversy over the Archean tectonic regimes has lasted several decades focusing around horizontal and vertical tectonics, the two classical tectonic models for Archean times. Thus, more studies of the early crustal growth and tectonic evolution are requisite for better understanding geodynamic regimes in the early Precambrian. The North China Craton is one of the major Archean to Paleoproterozoic cratons in the world and oldest craton in China, which preserves a large amount of ancient basement and abundant structures showing the early earth tectonics.</p><p>In this study, we have carried out detailed structural analysis of two down-slip ductile shear zones which developed in eastern Anshan area and provided an example for revealing of Neoarchean vertical tectonics in the study area. There were also develop many structures of dome and keel style in the North China Craton, such as Qian ’an, Qingyuan areas.</p><p>Based on abundant structural evidence and previous studies, we infer that the vertical tectonics is still the dominant model for Neoarchean crust growth and tectonic evolution in Anshan area. The formation of dome and keel structure, and the deformation of the down-slip ductile shear zones may have resulted from the sagduction of the banded iron formations and synchronous Archean granite dome emplacement, supporting a vertical tectonic regime in Archean times.</p>

Is the Cape Smith Belt (northern Quebec) a klippe?

1985 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1361-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul F. Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
Granulite Facies ◽  
Magnetic Anomalies ◽  
Ductile Shear Zone ◽  
Tectonic Model ◽  
The North ◽  
Thrust Sheets ◽  
Ductile Shear ◽  
Normal Sense ◽  
East West

The Cape Smith Belt is one of the most interesting and controversial of the proposed geosutures in the Canadian Shield. A new tectonic model is presented in which the mafic–ultramafic thrust sheets of the belt constitute a klippe, 20 000 km2 in area, separated from underlying basement of Superior Province and its thin autochthonous cover by a continuous décollement exposed along the north margin and the plunging eastern end of the belt. Thrusting is directed southward, and the entire stack is folded into a regional antiform (north of the belt) and synform (the belt itself). It is proposed that the décollement is rooted 30–90 km north of the belt, in a zone paralleling Sugluk Inlet, across which there is a major positive deflection in the Bouguer gravity field, an abrupt switch from broad north–south to narrow east–west magnetic anomalies, and a change in metamorphic grade from amphibolite to granulite facies from south to north. In the model, this zone is a north-dipping ductile shear zone juxtaposing crusts of two collided continents. Accordingly, granulite north of the zone represents lower crust of the overriding plate, whereas granulite between the zone and the klippe occurs in antiformal culminations in the underriding plate. One test of the model is that the south-dipping shear zone observed at the north margin of the belt should have a normal sense of slip. Another is that north-dipping banded gneiss at Sugluk Inlet should mark a ductile shear zone, also having a south-directed sense of overthrusting. A structural profile of the belt and its relation to basement can best be worked out by down-plunge projection of the eastern end of the belt.

scholarly journals Supplemental Material: Macro- and microstructural analysis of the Zhujiafang ductile shear zone, Hengshan Complex: Tectonic nature and geodynamic implications of the evolution of Trans–North China orogen

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingchao He ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
et al.
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
North China ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Ductile Shear Zone ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
High Pressure Granulite ◽  
Plasma Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ductile Shear

Table S1: Checked mineral content and grain size of EBSD samples; Table S2: Representative compositional analyses of minerals; Table S3: Zircon U-Pb isoplot data obtained by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry for samples 17HS06-1 and 14630-1 from Zhujiafang; Table S4: Summary of isotopic ages for the high-pressure granulite of the Trans–North China orogen and Zhujiafang ductile shear zone.

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