GROUPS WITH THE SAME CHARACTER DEGREES AS SPORADIC ALMOST SIMPLE GROUPS

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-265
Author(s):  
SEYED HASSAN ALAVI ◽  
ASHRAF DANESHKHAH ◽  
ALI JAFARI

Let$G$be a finite group and$\mathsf{cd}(G)$denote the set of complex irreducible character degrees of$G$. We prove that if$G$is a finite group and$H$is an almost simple group whose socle is a sporadic simple group$H_{0}$and such that$\mathsf{cd}(G)=\mathsf{cd}(H)$, then$G^{\prime }\cong H_{0}$and there exists an abelian subgroup$A$of$G$such that$G/A$is isomorphic to$H$. In view of Huppert’s conjecture, we also provide some examples to show that$G$is not necessarily a direct product of$A$and$H$, so that we cannot extend the conjecture to almost simple groups.

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 865-892
Author(s):  
Kamal Aziziheris ◽  
Mohammad Ahmadpour

Abstract Let {\operatorname{Irr}(G)} denote the set of complex irreducible characters of a finite group G, and let {\operatorname{cd}(G)} be the set of degrees of the members of {\operatorname{Irr}(G)} . For positive integers k and l, we say that the finite group G has the property {\mathcal{P}^{l}_{k}} if, for any distinct degrees {a_{1},a_{2},\dots,a_{k}\in\operatorname{cd}(G)} , the total number of (not necessarily different) prime divisors of the greatest common divisor {\gcd(a_{1},a_{2},\dots,a_{k})} is at most {l-1} . In this paper, we classify all finite almost simple groups satisfying the property {\mathcal{P}_{3}^{2}} . As a consequence of our classification, we show that if G is an almost simple group satisfying {\mathcal{P}_{3}^{2}} , then {\lvert\operatorname{cd}(G)\rvert\leqslant 8} .


2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
PABLO SPIGA

Let $G$ be a finite group with two primitive permutation representations on the sets $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{1}$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{2}$ and let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{1}$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{2}$ be the corresponding permutation characters. We consider the case in which the set of fixed-point-free elements of $G$ on $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{1}$ coincides with the set of fixed-point-free elements of $G$ on $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}_{2}$, that is, for every $g\in G$, $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{1}(g)=0$ if and only if $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{2}(g)=0$. We have conjectured in Spiga [‘Permutation characters and fixed-point-free elements in permutation groups’, J. Algebra299(1) (2006), 1–7] that under this hypothesis either $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{1}=\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{2}$ or one of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{1}-\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{2}$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{2}-\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{1}$ is a genuine character. In this paper we give evidence towards the veracity of this conjecture when the socle of $G$ is a sporadic simple group or an alternating group. In particular, the conjecture is reduced to the case of almost simple groups of Lie type.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREA LUCCHINI ◽  
CLAUDE MARION ◽  
GARETH TRACEY

For a finite group $G$ , let $d(G)$ denote the minimal number of elements required to generate $G$ . In this paper, we prove sharp upper bounds on $d(H)$ whenever $H$ is a maximal subgroup of a finite almost simple group. In particular, we show that $d(H)\leqslant 5$ and that $d(H)\geqslant 4$ if and only if $H$ occurs in a known list. This improves a result of Burness, Liebeck and Shalev. The method involves the theory of crowns in finite groups.


2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. ALAVI ◽  
A. DANESHKHAH ◽  
H. P. TONG-VIET ◽  
T. P. WAKEFIELD

AbstractLet $G$ denote a finite group and $\mathrm{cd} (G)$ the set of irreducible character degrees of $G$. Huppert conjectured that if $H$ is a finite nonabelian simple group such that $\mathrm{cd} (G)= \mathrm{cd} (H)$, then $G\cong H\times A$, where $A$ is an abelian group. He verified the conjecture for many of the sporadic simple groups and we complete its verification for the remainder.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950081
Author(s):  
M. Jahandideh ◽  
R. Modabernia ◽  
S. Shokrolahi

Let [Formula: see text] be a non-abelian finite group and [Formula: see text] be the center of [Formula: see text]. The non-commuting graph, [Formula: see text], associated to [Formula: see text] is the graph whose vertex set is [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] are adjacent if and only if [Formula: see text]. We conjecture that if [Formula: see text] is an almost simple group and [Formula: see text] is a non-abelian finite group such that [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text]. Among other results, we prove that if [Formula: see text] is a certain almost simple group and [Formula: see text] is a non-abelian group with isomorphic non-commuting graphs, then [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Sajjad M. Robati ◽  
M. R. Darafsheh

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group. We say that a conjugacy class of [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] is vanishing if there exists some irreducible character [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we show that finite groups with at most six vanishing conjugacy classes are solvable or almost simple groups.


2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vahid Dabbaghian-Abdoly

AbstractLet G be a finite group and χ be an irreducible character of G. An efficient and simple method to construct representations of finite groups is applicable whenever G has a subgroup H such that χH has a linear constituent with multiplicity 1. In this paper we show (with a few exceptions) that if G is a simple group or a covering group of a simple group and χ is an irreducible character of G of degree less than 32, then there exists a subgroup H (often a Sylow subgroup) of G such that χH has a linear constituent with multiplicity 1.


Author(s):  
Babak Miraali ◽  
Sajjad M. Robati

In this paper, we determine all almost simple groups each of whose character degrees has at most two distinct prime divisors. More generally, we show that a finite non-solvable group [Formula: see text] with this property is an extension of an almost simple group [Formula: see text] by a solvable group and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the set of all primes dividing some character degree of [Formula: see text].


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250158 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALIREZA KHALILI ASBOEI ◽  
SEYED SADEGH SALEHI AMIRI ◽  
ALI IRANMANESH ◽  
ABOLFAZL TEHRANIAN

Let G be a finite group and nse (G) the set of numbers of elements with the same order in G. In this paper, we prove that if ∣G∣ = ∣S∣ and nse (G) = nse (S), where S is a sporadic simple group, then the finite group G is isomorphic to S.


1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Gluck

Much information about a finite group is encoded in its character table. Indeed even a small portion of the character table may reveal significant information about the group. By a famous theorem of Jordan, knowing the degree of one faithful irreducible character of a finite group gives an upper bound for the index of its largest normal abelian subgroup.Here we consider b(G), the largest irreducible character degree of the group G. A simple application of Frobenius reciprocity shows that b(G) ≧ |G:A| for any abelian subgroup A of G. In light of this fact and Jordan's theorem, one might seek to bound the index of the largest abelian subgroup of G from above by a function of b(G). If is G is nilpotent, a result of Isaacs and Passman (see [7, Theorem 12.26]) shows that G has an abelian subgroup of index at most b(G)4.


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