HUSBAND INVOLVEMENT IN THE TREATMENT OF CHILD ILLNESS IN GUATEMALA

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARION CARTER
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Multivariate Analyses ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Child Illness ◽  
Husband Involvement

The aim of this study is to test prevailing assumptions that Guatemalan men are authoritative or aloof husbands and, in turn, are either problematic or irrelevant to child health. Based on survey data collected in 1994–95 about 959 children, this research examines whether, how and why husbands were involved in recent episodes of young children’s illness and sheds light on the potential effect of husband involvement on treatment. A relatively high percentage of women reported that they asked for advice or assistance from their husbands regarding child illness, and, contrary to popular notions, the multivariate analyses suggest that husbands' involvement was not driven by their household authority. Rather, key determinants of whether husbands gave advice or assistance included characteristics of the illness and child and the availability of sources of social support, while key determinants of what kind of support husbands gave (namely whether they gave/bought medicines, recommended a provider visit, or gave other advice or assistance) largely related to characteristics of the illness and child, as well as the availability of biomedical health care providers in the community and ethnicity.

scholarly journals Underage Rural Drinking: Survey Data and Implications for Educators

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon Lasser ◽  
Eric Schmidt ◽  
James Diep ◽  
Amy Huebel
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Underage Drinking ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Texas County ◽  
Significant Health

This article reports data collected in a rural Texas county that explores the beliefs and perceptions of youth about alcohol use. Results from the study suggest high rates of underage drinking and present significant health risks. The data also shed some light on how yuth perceive parents, responsibilities, access, and prevention strategies with regard to alcohol usage. Implications for rural educators and health care providers are discussed in light of the findings, with an emphasis on both prevention and intervention.

Perceived helpfulness and impact of social support provided by family, friends, and health care providers to women newly diagnosed with breast cancer

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 474-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj K. Arora ◽  
Lila J. Finney Rutten ◽  
David H. Gustafson ◽  
Richard Moser ◽  
Robert P. Hawkins
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Perceived Helpfulness

Assessment and Evaluation of Child Health Associates

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Henry K. Silver ◽  
John E. Ott ◽  
Claibourne I. Dungy ◽  
Louis L. Fine ◽  
Virginia M. Moore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Evaluation Studies ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Assessment And Evaluation ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Comprehensive Primary Health Care ◽  
Cognitive Knowledge

More than 20 studies have been carried out of child health associates to assess their knowledge, training, and practice; their ability to interpret and integrate data; their cognitive knowledge and psychomotor and interpersonal skills; and their competence and effectiveness as primary health care providers. The results of the assessment and evaluation studies of child health associates indicate that they can determine the health status and manage the health care of patients in ambulatory settings and in the newborn nursery with a degree of skill and competence approaching that of pediatricians. Child health associates can provide comprehensive primary health care for more than 90% of children seen in these settings. The high degree of acceptance of child health associates by families and their demonstrated proficiency and cost-effectiveness document that they can be an important source of primary health care for most children.

scholarly journals Emotieregulatie en burnout bij ziekenverzorgenden

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian Lechner ◽  
Thea Steinvoorte ◽  
Gérard Näring
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Emotional Labor ◽  
Personal Accomplishment ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Work Demands ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Demand Control ◽  
Support Model

Summary This study analysed whether, amongst health care providers in a nursing homes setting, there is a relationship between, on the hand, work demands, autonomy, lack of social support and emotional labor; and on the other hand, symptoms of burnout. It also analysed whether the concept of emotional labor was an additional factor that helped explain variance in burnout over and above the concepts found in the Demand-Control-Support model. The study was based on 130 health care providers (response rate of 75%). Participants filled in a questionnaire that measured the Demand-Control-Support concepts of autonomy, lack of social support and work demands, as well as four dimensions of emotional labor. It assessed burnout in three dimensions, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and personal accomplishment. The results showed a relationship between work demands, social support, several aspects of emotional labor and burnout, whereas no relationship was found between autonomy and burnout. The various concepts, taken together, explained 28 to 30% of the variance in burnout. Emotional labor appeared to be a distinct additional factor in relation to burnout, supplementing the elements found in the Demand-Control-Support model. These results confirm the findings from previous studies in other professions. They demonstrate that, in professions involving a lot of contact with patients, emotional labor may represent a potentially important factor related to health.

scholarly journals Children's Environmental Health Experience and Interest Among Pediatric Care Providers in Vietnam

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy J. Beaudet ◽  
Garry C. Alcedo ◽  
Quan C. Nguyen ◽  
Dan Jacoby ◽  
Quynh Kieu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Pediatric Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Pediatric Health Care ◽  
The World ◽  
Children’S Environmental Health

Background. In rapidly developing regions of the world such as Southeast Asia, marked industrialization with insufficient regulation places children at increased risk for significant environmental exposures. Health care providers have a key role in identifying, treating and preventing environmentally-related illnesses. Objectives. The authors undertook a survey of pediatric health care providers in Vietnam in order to gain preliminary insight into environmental hazard knowledge, and attitudes and beliefs regarding the relative importance of environmental factors in child health that could guide future initiatives towards building up capacity for children's environmental health in the region. Methods. A formal written and self-administered survey instrument was adapted from the World Health Organization's Children's Environmental Health Survey and translated into Vietnamese. The survey was administered via convenience sampling after formal introduction to children's environmental health (CEH) was made through lectures or meetings with pediatric care providers affiliated with the major children's hospitals and pediatric departments in Vietnam. Results. One hundred forty-one pediatric care providers completed the survey. Most indicated environmental factors are considered to be very important in child health (84%); 98% felt the magnitude of the problem is increasing; and air pollution is seen as the top environmental health issue facing the country. The most commonly identified problems in their clinical experience included: food poisoning due to microbiological agents (85%); pesticide poisoning (77%); tobacco smoke exposure (75%); and inadequate sanitation (60%). Although most (80%) endorsed asking about children's environmental conditions in clinical practice, a little more than a third (39%) were confident taking an environmental exposure history. For most key topics, less than half had received specific training. A majority (63%) of survey respondents were very interested in more environmental health training. Conclusions. Pediatric health care providers in Vietnam believe that environmental hazards in child health is an important topic that is routinely encountered in their care of patients, but training, experience and self-efficacy in these topics are limited.

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