Toward Crystal Structure Prediction for Conformationally Flexible Molecules:  The Headaches Illustrated by Aspirin

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1119-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole Ouvrard ◽  
Sarah L. Price
Author(s):  
Anthony M. Reilly ◽  
Richard I. Cooper ◽  
Claire S. Adjiman ◽  
Saswata Bhattacharya ◽  
A. Daniel Boese ◽  
...  

The sixth blind test of organic crystal structure prediction (CSP) methods has been held, with five target systems: a small nearly rigid molecule, a polymorphic former drug candidate, a chloride salt hydrate, a co-crystal and a bulky flexible molecule. This blind test has seen substantial growth in the number of participants, with the broad range of prediction methods giving a unique insight into the state of the art in the field. Significant progress has been seen in treating flexible molecules, usage of hierarchical approaches to ranking structures, the application of density-functional approximations, and the establishment of new workflows and `best practices' for performing CSP calculations. All of the targets, apart from a single potentially disorderedZ′ = 2 polymorph of the drug candidate, were predicted by at least one submission. Despite many remaining challenges, it is clear that CSP methods are becoming more applicable to a wider range of real systems, including salts, hydrates and larger flexible molecules. The results also highlight the potential for CSP calculations to complement and augment experimental studies of organic solid forms.


2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 558-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harriott Nowell ◽  
Sarah L. Price

A new approach to the crystal structure prediction of flexible molecules is presented. It is applied to piracetam, whose conformational polymorphs exhibit a variety of hydrogen-bond motifs but lack the intramolecular hydrogen bond found in the gas-phase ab initio optimized conformer. Stable crystal packing can result when favourable intermolecular interactions are made possible when the molecule distorts from the gas-phase conformation. If the resulting intermolecular lattice energy is sufficiently favourable to compensate for the intramolecular energy penalty associated with the suboptimal gas-phase conformation, then the crystal structure may be experimentally feasible. The new approach involves searching for low-energy crystal structures using a large number of rigid conformers, firstly to systematically explore which regions of conformational space could give rise to low-energy hydrogen-bonded crystal structures, and then to refine the search using crystallographic insight to optimize particular intermolecular interactions. The timely discovery of a new polymorph (form IV) by an independent experimental team allowed this approach to be validated by way of a `blind test' of crystal structure prediction. Form IV was successfully identified as the most favourable computed crystal structure with a conformation very distinct from that in the previously known polymorphs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (32) ◽  
pp. 10158-10168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Ryan ◽  
Jeff Lengyel ◽  
Michael Shatruk

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 3577-3581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nursultan Sagatov ◽  
Pavel N. Gavryushkin ◽  
Talgat M. Inerbaev ◽  
Konstantin D. Litasov

We carried out ab initio calculations on the crystal structure prediction and determination of P–T diagrams within the quasi-harmonic approximation for Fe7N3 and Fe7C3.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjun Hu ◽  
Wenhui Yang ◽  
Rongzhi Dong ◽  
Yuxin Li ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
...  

Crystal structure prediction is now playing an increasingly important role in the discovery of new materials or crystal engineering.


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