Characterization of Salt Bridges to Lysines in the Protein G B1 Domain

2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (13) ◽  
pp. 4674-4684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer H. Tomlinson ◽  
Saif Ullah ◽  
Poul Erik Hansen ◽  
Mike P. Williamson
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Vol 103 (32) ◽  
pp. 11904-11909 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Selenko ◽  
Z. Serber ◽  
B. Gadea ◽  
J. Ruderman ◽  
G. Wagner

FEBS Letters ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 366 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiro Kobayashi ◽  
Shinya Honda ◽  
Hirofumi Yoshii ◽  
Hatsuho Uedaira ◽  
Eisuke Munekata

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1441-1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Cao ◽  
Di Li ◽  
Chong Cao ◽  
Mingchun Gao ◽  
Runxiang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Radiocarbon ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
N R Rebollo ◽  
I Cohen-Ofri ◽  
R Popovitz-Biro ◽  
O Bar-Yosef ◽  
L Meignen ◽  
...  

Chemical and structural similarities between poorly preserved charcoal and its contaminants, as well as low radiocarbon concentrations in old samples, complicate 14C age determinations. Here, we characterize 4 fossil charcoal samples from the late Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic strata of Kebara Cave, Israel, with respect to the structural and chemical changes that occur when they are subjected to the acid-base-acid (ABA) treatment. Differential thermal analysis and TEM show that acid treatment disrupts the structure, whereas alkali treatment results in the reformation of molecular aggregates. The major changes are ascribed to the formation of salt bridges at high pH and the disruption of the graphite-like crystallites at low pH. Weight losses during the treatments are consistently greater for older samples, implying that they are less well preserved. Based on the changes observed in vitro due to pH fluctuations, various methods for removing contamination, as well as a mechanism for preferential preservation of charcoal in nature, are proposed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 271 (18) ◽  
pp. 10611-10615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Yun Wu ◽  
Sandro Sonnino ◽  
Yu-Teh Li ◽  
Su-Chen Li

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