scholarly journals A fiber-optic nanoplasmonic hydrogen sensor via pattern-transfer of nanofabricated PdAu alloy nanostructures

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (44) ◽  
pp. 20533-20539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferry Anggoro Ardy Nugroho ◽  
Robin Eklund ◽  
Sara Nilsson ◽  
Christoph Langhammer
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Hydrogen Sensor ◽  
Parent Support ◽  
Pattern Transfer ◽  
High Temperature Annealing ◽  
Alloy Nanostructures

We demonstrate the transfer of arrays of nanofabricated noble metal and alloy nanostructures obtained by high-temperature annealing on a flat parent support onto optical fibers, to create a fiberoptic hysteresis-free nanoplasmonic hydrogen sensor.

Sol-gel derived porous silica as a constituent material for designing optical fiber chemical sensors

2004 ◽  
Vol 828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiquan Tao ◽  
Joseph C. Fanguy ◽  
Lina Xu
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Porous Silica ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensor ◽  
Spectrometric Method ◽  
Constituent Material

AbstractSol-gel processes were developed to prepare nano porous silica materials. The obtained porous sol-gel silica (PSGS) materials have been used as constituent materials in designing optical fiber chemical sensors. A PSGS membrane coated on the surface of an optical fiber was used as a transducer for sensing humidity level in air. A PSGS membrane doped with an ammonia indicator dye has been coated on an optical fiber to sense ammonia in air. Both of the coating based sensors are reversible and fast response. In the tested range, relative humidity (RH) in air down to 3% can be detected with the PSGS coated fiber optic sensor. The fiber optic ammonia sensor with ammonia indicator doped PSGS coating can be used to sense ammonia in air down to sub-ppm level. PSGS has also been used as a constituent material in preparing porous silica optical fibers. The obtained porous optical fibers have been used to design optical fiber chemical sensors for sensing humidity, ammonia and volatile organic compounds. A CuCl2 doped PSGS fiber has been tested for sensing ammonia in a high temperature gas sample. Ammonia in the high temperature air gas diffuses into the PSGS fiber, reversibly reacts with CuCl2 doped in the PSGS fiber to form a complex. The formed complex was detected with fiber optic spectrometric method. This sensor can detect ammonia in a high temperature (450 °C) air gas stream down 0.3 ppm. Techniques of preparing PSGS, coating PSGS on an optical fiber, making a porous optical fiber with PSGS as a constituent material will be presented. Examples of optical fiber sensors using PSGS coatings and a PSGS fiber as transducers for gas sensing are presented.

Defect reduction in oxygen implanted silicon-on-insulator material during high-temperature annealing

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 604-605
Author(s):  
P. Roitman ◽  
B. Cordts ◽  
S. Visitserngtrakul ◽  
S.J. Krause
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
High Dose ◽  
High Temperature Annealing ◽  
High Current ◽  
Defect Reduction ◽  
Annealing Step ◽  
Multiple Cycle ◽  
Defect Densities

Synthesis of a thin, buried dielectric layer to form a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material by high dose oxygen implantation (SIMOX – Separation by IMplanted Oxygen) is becoming an important technology due to the advent of high current (200 mA) oxygen implanters. Recently, reductions in defect densities from 109 cm−2 down to 107 cm−2 or less have been reported. They were achieved with a final high temperature annealing step (1300°C – 1400°C) in conjunction with: a) high temperature implantation or; b) channeling implantation or; c) multiple cycle implantation. However, the processes and conditions for reduction and elimination of precipitates and defects during high temperature annealing are not well understood. In this work we have studied the effect of annealing temperature on defect and precipitate reduction for SIMOX samples which were processed first with high temperature, high current implantation followed by high temperature annealing.

High-voltage monitoring by the fiber-optic recirculating measuring system

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
A. V. Polyakov ◽  
M. A. Ksenofontov
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Optical Sensors ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Measuring System ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
External Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Optic Communication

Optical technologies for measuring electrical quantities attract great attention due to their unique properties and significant advantages over other technologies used in high-voltage electric power industry: the use of optical fibers ensures high stability of measuring equipment to electromagnetic interference and galvanic isolation of high-voltage sensors; external electromagnetic fields do not influence the data transmitted from optical sensors via fiber-optic communication lines; problems associated with ground loops are eliminated, there are no side electromagnetic radiation and crosstalk between the channels. The structure and operation principle of a quasi-distributed fiber-optic high-voltage monitoring system is presented. The sensitive element is a combination of a piezo-ceramic tube with an optical fiber wound around it. The device uses reverse transverse piezoelectric effect. The measurement principle is based on recording the change in the recirculation frequency under the applied voltage influence. When the measuring sections are arranged in ascending order of the measured effective voltages relative to the receiving-transmitting unit, a relative resolution of 0,3–0,45 % is achieved for the PZT-5H and 0,8–1,2 % for the PZT-4 in the voltage range 20–150 kV.

Application of fiber optic high temperature sensors for structural monitoring of structures submitted to fire

2014 ◽  
Vol 102 (7) ◽  
pp. 2932-2938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Rinaudo ◽  
Benjamín Torres Górriz ◽  
David Barrera Villar ◽  
Ignacio Payá Zaforteza ◽  
Pedro Calderon Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Temperature Sensors ◽  
Structural Monitoring

FERROPERM

Alloy Digest ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Pure Iron ◽  
Magnetic Alloy ◽  
High Saturation Magnetization ◽  
High Temperature Annealing ◽  
Soft Magnetic ◽  
Soft Magnetic Alloy

Abstract Ferroperm is a soft magnetic alloy that contains 1% aluminum. This addition of aluminum combined with high-temperature annealing increases permeability and reduces coercivity without decreasing the high-saturation magnetization of pure iron. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming. Filing Code: FE-99. Producer or source: NKK Corporation.

Preparation of silicon-based nanowires through high-temperature annealing

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
SHUANG XI ◽  
SHUANGSHUANG ZUO ◽  
YING LIU ◽  
YINLONG ZHU ◽  
YUTU YANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Annealing ◽  
Silicon Based

High-Temperature, High-Bandwidth Fiber Optic Pressure and Temperature Sensors for Gas Turbine Applications

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Fielder ◽  
Matthew Palmer ◽  
Wing Ng ◽  
Matthew Davis ◽  
Aditya Ringshia
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Temperature Sensors ◽  
High Bandwidth
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