Theoretical insights into TM@PHEs as single-atom catalysts for water splitting based on density functional theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongzhen Jiang ◽  
Wenxu Zou ◽  
Yadong Li ◽  
Yingxiang Cai
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysis ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Energy Crisis ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
New Frontier

Single-atom catalysis is the new frontier of heterogeneous catalysis, and have attracted considerable attention for they exhibit great potential in hydrogen evolution to mitigate energy crisis and environmental issues. The...

N-Promoted Ru1/TiO2 single-atom catalysts for photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production: a density functional theory study

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (20) ◽  
pp. 11392-11399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibo Luo ◽  
Zhijie Wang ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
Kang Yang ◽  
Gang Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Catalyst System ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Density Functional Theory Study ◽  
Functional Theory

In our Ru1–N1/TiO2 single-atom catalyst system, isolated Ru1 atoms act as active sites for the reduction of protons, and the TiO2 support offers the photogenerated carriers, allowing for a hydrogen evolution activity comparable to that of Pd.

Boosting the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of C2N monolayer coupled with MoSi2N4: density-functional theory calculations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zeng ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Youwen Yang ◽  
Xin Luo ◽  
Hongju Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Photocatalytic Water Splitting ◽  
Separation Rate

Very recently, a vital two-dimensional material MoSi2N4 is successfully synthesized experimentally. However, pure MoSi2N4 has some inherent shortcomings in photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen. especially the low separation rate...

scholarly journals Tuning the optoelectronic properties of hematite with rhodium doping for photoelectrochemical water splitting using density functional theory approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdur Rauf ◽  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
Shabeer Ahmad Mian ◽  
Gul Rahman ◽  
Ejaz Ahmed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Optical Absorption ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Formation Energy ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Functional Theory

AbstractHematite (Fe2O3) is one of the best candidates for photoelectrochemical water splitting due to its abundance and suitable bandgap. However, its efficiency is mostly impeded due to the intrinsically low conductivity and poor light absorption. In this study, we targeted this intrinsic behavior to investigate the thermodynamic stability, photoconductivity and optical properties of rhodium doped hematite using density functional theory. The calculated formation energy of pristine and rhodium doped hematite was − 4.47 eV and − 5.34 eV respectively, suggesting that the doped material is thermodynamically more stable. The DFT results established that the bandgap of doped hematite narrowed down to the lower edge (1.61 eV) in the visible region which enhanced the optical absorption and photoconductivity of the material. Moreover, doped hematite has the ability to absorb a broad spectrum (250–800) nm. The enhanced optical absorption boosted the photocurrent and incident photon to current efficiency. The calculated results also showed that the incorporation of rhodium in hematite induced a redshift in optical properties.

The Pivotal Alkyne Group in the Mutual Size-Conversion of Au9 with Au10 Nanoclusters

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohang Wu ◽  
Ying Lv ◽  
Yuyuan Bai ◽  
Haizhu Yu ◽  
Manzhou Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Functional Theory

Herein, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to elucidate the mechanism of the reversible single atom size conversion between [Au10(DMPP)4(C6H11C≡C)]3+ and [Au9(DMPP)4]3+ (DMPP is 2,2’-bis-(dimethylphosphino)-1,1’-biphenyl, the simplified, theoretical model...

scholarly journals Engineering single-atomic ruthenium catalytic sites on defective nickel-iron layered double hydroxide for overall water splitting

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Panlong Zhai ◽  
Mingyue Xia ◽  
Yunzhen Wu ◽  
Guanghui Zhang ◽  
Junfeng Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Nickel Iron ◽  
Double Hydroxide

AbstractRational design of single atom catalyst is critical for efficient sustainable energy conversion. However, the atomic-level control of active sites is essential for electrocatalytic materials in alkaline electrolyte. Moreover, well-defined surface structures lead to in-depth understanding of catalytic mechanisms. Herein, we report a single-atomic-site ruthenium stabilized on defective nickel-iron layered double hydroxide nanosheets (Ru1/D-NiFe LDH). Under precise regulation of local coordination environments of catalytically active sites and the existence of the defects, Ru1/D-NiFe LDH delivers an ultralow overpotential of 18 mV at 10 mA cm−2 for hydrogen evolution reaction, surpassing the commercial Pt/C catalyst. Density functional theory calculations reveal that Ru1/D-NiFe LDH optimizes the adsorption energies of intermediates for hydrogen evolution reaction and promotes the O–O coupling at a Ru–O active site for oxygen evolution reaction. The Ru1/D-NiFe LDH as an ideal model reveals superior water splitting performance with potential for the development of promising water-alkali electrocatalysts.

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