scholarly journals The organizational process in construction using information modeling technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08032
Author(s):  
Marat Kuzhin ◽  
Boris Zhadanovsky ◽  
Mark Kudryashov ◽  
Elena Granilshchikova

The development trend of the construction industry has contributed to the expansion of scientific and applied research in the development and introduction of new forms, methods and systems in order to increase competitiveness and efficiency. The transition of the industrial and civil construction industry to a higher level of competitiveness in many countries of the world is associated with the creation of full-fledged BIM-models. The object of this article is the use of BIM-modeling in the organizational-technological process. The relevance of this topic is high, since the introduction of BIM technology in Russia allows to solve a number of problems: the number of reworkings is reduced, the number of errors decreases, the number of information gaps becomes less. The purpose of this article is to clarify and clarify the essence of BIM-technology, identify positive aspects of the implementation of this technology in the organization of the construction industry, and also provide examples of BIM implementation in domestic organizations in Russia using the method of collecting and processing information. The result of this study is analytical conclusions on the subject under study. The practical significance of the article lies in its analytical approach to BIM-modeling

2014 ◽  
Vol 599-601 ◽  
pp. 2173-2177
Author(s):  
Zhi Le He ◽  
Dao Li Huang ◽  
Yun Ting Lei

With the development of globalization and new technology, it is difficult for the existing data protection framework of EU to adapt to the new challenges inbig data era. The European Commission sought to establish new legal framework to deal with challenges actively, so“General Data Protection Regulation“£ ̈GDPR£©was enacted in November2012. Analysis of GDPR background andthe overview of its impact to the world and Chinaare significant for the dialysis of the development trend of the contemporary data protection and the creation of a safe and reliable onlineenvironment.


Author(s):  
Wenyue Guo ◽  
Haiyan Liu ◽  
Anzhu Yu ◽  
Jing Li

Under the situation that terrorism events occur more and more frequency throughout the world, improving the response capability of social security incidents has become an important aspect to test governments govern ability. Visual analysis has become an important method of event analysing for its advantage of intuitive and effective. To analyse events’ spatio-temporal distribution characteristics, correlations among event items and the development trend, terrorism event’s spatio-temporal characteristics are discussed. Suitable event data table structure based on “5W” theory is designed. Then, six types of visual analysis are purposed, and how to use thematic map and statistical charts to realize visual analysis on terrorism events is studied. Finally, experiments have been carried out by using the data provided by Global Terrorism Database, and the results of experiments proves the availability of the methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Minh Thai Vu ◽  
Huu Cuong Le

Energy in the transportation sector has become a hot issue all over the world because it can affect the energy security of nations. Finding a new type of energy to replace fossil energy is a top concern of many countries, including biofuels. Over the past two decades, there have been many studies on the use of biodiesel and its mix for diesel engines, the results are very positive. In Vietnam, there have also been studies on the use of biodiesel and its mixes on road transport vehicles. However, in the field of waterway transport, there has not been any specific research. Through a comprehensive synthesis of the application situation and research directions in the world, as well as the ability to produce biodiesel in Vietnam, the article wishes to create a premise to develop more research to find develop new technology solutions to apply clean fuels, especially biofuels on the domestic fleet, in line with the development trend of the world on the use of biodiesel fuel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Mengyun Li ◽  
Kun Lu ◽  
Hongyu Wang ◽  
Sai Wang

More and more attention has been paid to the application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the field of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC). However, systematic analysis and visualization of its development trend have not been carried out. This paper combined digital statistical method and scientometrics to analyse major documents published in the Scopus database from 2008 to September 2019 and discussed the development trend, the main journals co-citation and keywords co-occurrence of this field. And then main challenges and future research were summarized by content analysis. The results show that: (1) the number of articles related to integrating BIM with GHG emissions has increased significantly in AEC, which deserves more and more scholars to study in this field; (2) top cited journals mainly focus on built environment, BIM and clean technology; (3) BIM and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) are the mainstream issues in the calculation, analysis and decisionmaking of GHG emissions. This review provides status quo and existing main challenges of knowledge system of BIM applied to GHG emissions in AEC, and also offers inspiration for future research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 06011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kopteva ◽  
Lyudmila Shabalina ◽  
Elena Kashirina

The article identifies the main environmental factors affecting food security, based on the development trend of the main indicators of food security in the world. It is revealed that in the future, the impact of new technologies and climate change will become more important. The article defines a solution to the problem of world food security, which requires the cooperation of both the world community and international organizations.


ملخص: تعد “قصيدة الأرض” لمحمود درويش من القصائد المحورية التي تتواصل معها قضية الشاعر وشعبه وقضية انتفاضة الشعب في يوم الأرض؛ لإحياء مشكلة أمام الدنيا؛ لكي لا تنسى، فهي قضية حية متفجرة، وستظل كذلك؛ حتى تتحرر الأرض، ويعود الحق إلى أهله، وترجع فلسطين حرة أبية بإذن الله تعالى.فقد قرأت الباحثة هذه القصيدة قراءة عبر الحقول الدلالية من خلال الألفاظ الدالة على الأرض ومترادفاتها والألفاظ الدالة على الأمكنة، ومن ثم الألفاظ الدالة على الأزمنة، وقد استنتجت الباحثة أن الأرض من أكثر المفردات تكراراً وأهمية، فهي موضوعها الرئيس أولاً ومحور القصيدة ثانياً. وقد اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الأسلوبي؛ مما يتناسب مع موضوع الأرض والقضية، علماً أن الباحثة استفادت من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي استفادة تتماشى مع المنهج الأسلوبي، وكذلك المنهج الإحصائي لتحديد أنواع الدلالة ، وتخدم الدراسة في الوقت نفسه. Abstract “The land poem” is considered as one of Mohmmad Darwish’s poems with the issue of the poet and his people and the uprising of the people contact, This is on land day for the sake of revival of a problem in full view of the world in order not to be forgotten, It is a live explosive issue and it will remain so until the land is free and liberated, people return their rights and Palestine returns free and proud by god willing. The researcher reads this poem through inductive reading, She hopes to present a modest service and usefulness. The reading was by using a table format upon which the table was a word review function based on the land and it’s synonyms. As well as vocabularies that indicates the places and the times. The researcher concluded that the land is one of the most frequent and important vocabularies first, it is the main theme. Second, it is the focus of the poem.The researcher depended on Social Approach so as to suit the subject of the land and the issue. Please note that she benefited from the Descriptive Analytical Approach in line with the Social .Approach. Moreover, it served the research.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 709-712
Author(s):  
Yan Jun Pang ◽  
Cheng Zhao Gu ◽  
Qing Hao Wang ◽  
Yu Jie Pei ◽  
Hui Yan Cao ◽  
...  

With the development of national economy, the progress of science and technology and the height of the production process automation, various nonlinear loads in power grid grow rapidly together with a variety of complex, precise and sensitive power equipment. The above-mentioned two aspects of contradiction is more and more prominent and the requirement of users for power quality is also higher. In such situation, this paper discusses the related theory and its control technology in the field of power quality, analysis the development trend of power quality management and control in our country, which has a strong practical significance. This paper expounds the main problems affecting the quality of electric energy, and analyze in detail the way to improve the quality of electric energy, and then give a preliminary discussion on the development direction of this field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Syed Zakaria Sharifah Akmam ◽  
Abdul Rahim Nur Soleha

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has become an attention-grabbing topic among researchers and industry players around the world including Malaysia. As the construction industry always plaguing with issues related to massive waste generated from construction and demolition process, encouraging BIM implementation is considered as one of the available technology-based alternatives to encounter these issues. BIM is a type of technology that offers the development of construction project before the real construction process, which allows the identification of any issues earlier, throughout the design and planning phases. Currently, numerous researches have been focusing on the benefits offered by BIM to the construction industry. However, there are still several construction players who lack awareness of BIM's contribution, especially towards sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to explore the awareness of contractors in Malaysia on the contribution of BIM towards sustainability, namely economic, environmental and social. A total of 133 contractors from grade G1 to G7 were involved in a survey. The results revealed that majority of the respondents were aware on BIM contributions towards environmental sustainability, besides other two sustainability pillars, economic and social. Thereby, there is a need to educate and provide realistic information to the construction industry stakeholders, as a process to create a better understanding and wider exposure, and to convince them to implement BIM technology.


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