scholarly journals Comprehensive use of IT solutions to monitor the state of construction sites

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Alexander Konikov ◽  
Nikolay Garyaev
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Satellite Communications ◽  
The State ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Artificial Earth ◽  
Subject Areas

The work examines new IT - solutions for monitoring the state of construction projects. Two areas are investigated: the first - monitoring of high-rise buildings and other large-scale objects, the second - monitoring of construction sites located in remote, hard-to-reach areas. The possibilities of integrated use of the following information technologies are considered: Machine Vision, Wireless Sensor Network WSN, Edge Computing. Other new IT solutions are also in the field of view of the study: Cloud Computing, the Internet of Things, etc. To improve the quality of monitoring, it is proposed to use advances in other subject areas - in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) and in the space area (geostationary satellite communications). The idea of using drones and artificial earth satellites to monitor objects (particularly buildings) is not new in itself, but the use of these devices as part of the proposed set of IT technologies allows to bring solutions in the construction industry to a qualitatively higher level.

Okinawa, 1972–1995: Life That Matters

Alegal ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 124-142
Author(s):  
Annmaria M. Shimabuku
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Mixed Race ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Sex Industry ◽  
Philosophical Concept ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Global World

This chapter examines the post-reversion era from 1972 to 1995. Along with reversion came the enforcement of the anti-prostitution law and the demise of Okinawa’s large-scale sex industry. The first generation of mixed-race individuals came of age and started speaking for themselves instead of allowing themselves to be spoken for. This was also a time when Okinawans started to look past the unfulfilled promises of the Japanese state for liberation and to conceptualize different forms of autonomy in the global world. This chapter reconsiders self-determination as a philosophical concept. In place of the imperative for a unified self and unified nation as the precondition for entry into selfhood and nationhood (i.e., the capacity for “self-determination”), this chapter revisits Matsushima Chōgi’s concept of the “Okinawan proletariat” to rethink the theoretical implications of Okinawa, as a borderland of the Pacific, where humans and non-human objects circulate. It appeals to Tosaka’s anti-idealist attempt to assign a different kind of agency to morphing matter and reads Tanaka Midori’s mixed-race memoir, My Distant Specter of a Father, for an example of a life that fails to unify before the state, but nonetheless continues to matter or be significant in the quality of its mutability.

scholarly journals Information technologies and transformation of models for implementation of investment-construction projects in modern Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00057
Author(s):  
Xeniya Malinina ◽  
Juriy Shamara ◽  
Zhanna Petukhova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Informational Modeling ◽  
Construction Works

In this article we carry out the analysis of the possible directions and consequences of transformations of the existing models for implementation of investment-construction projects in relation with integration of information technologies and the construction industry in modern Russia. Such integration is considered as the most useful tool to solve such chronicle problems of the construction industry as low quality of works, missed deadlines and sustaining the best ratio “price-quality” for the customer. The basis for such integration is the technologies of informational modeling of construction objects. We investigated two basic models: disintegrated purchases and integrated purchases whose transformation will be directed towards development of mechanisms of partnership between participants of investment-construction projects, expanded use of “integrated” contracts in the system of state purchases of construction works and further centralization of control in the system of construction for state purposes.

scholarly journals Main Directions of Tourism Sector Development in a Region (Case Study of the Orel Region)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
M.V. Zhukova ◽  
◽  
A.N. Karlov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Empirical Basis ◽  
Accessible Information ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Domestic Tourism

Current conditions that determine the widespread development of domestic tourism, the search for new tourist products and services within the state are considered. The empirical basis of this article is the results of a sociological study of the main directions of the development of domestic tourism, conducted in April 2021 at the Department of Sociology and Information Technologies. It is summarized that improving the quality of tourist services, as well as complete and accessible information about tourist products will help to increase demand in the region by attracting potential tourists.

scholarly journals THE INTRODUCTION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Bakhtin D. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Commercial Real Estate ◽  
The State ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Efficient Construction ◽  
Building Standards

The article identifies the main conditions and problems of introducing energy-efficient technologies for business in Ukraine and considers the design experience of building green commercial buildings that have been erected in recent years (innovative parks UNIT.City in Kiev and LvivTech.City in Lviv, on the Sobachie mouth peninsula, Astarta Business Center in Kiev, etc.) It has been established that the main problem of introducing energy-efficient technologies in public commercial projects is the insufficient participation of the state in financing and stimulating business. To establish this process, it is necessary to amend the legislation on land, on technology parks, on the procedure for taxation and subsidies to enterprises that develop energy-efficient technologies in construction at different levels. The features of Ukrainian development and the dependence of the profitability of the building on the quality of the architectural solution are considered. It has been found that energy-efficient technologies are of interest only to a small fraction of commercial real estate developers who are focused on the development of the IT industry. To be able to deploy economically feasible energy-efficient commercial projects in other sectors, both state support and business entry into foreign investment markets will need additional guarantees and reduce the risk of waiting for a 10-15-year payback period for large-scale innovative projects. It was revealed that the IT industry has become a catalyst for the development of innovations in the field of energy-efficient construction. Thanks to it, architects were able to realize energy-efficient public buildings of the commercial sector, which are the prototypes for further similar design in Ukraine and the basis for developing the principles of "green" construction, the main provisions of which can be reflected in the changes to the state building standards of Ukraine.

Participation of social movements in the innovative development of the population’s life safety system

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR А. PUCHKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Safety System ◽  
The State ◽  
Life Safety ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Key Aspects

The article analyzes the promising directions of development of social movements to support the innovative evolution of the population’s life safety system. The key aspects of the activities of veterans organizations aimed at the transfer of life and professional experience are considered. The assessment of practical experience and prospects of joint actions of volunteers in areas of large-scale disasters with the use of the latest innovative technologies is carried out. The role of social movements in the implementation of modern approaches in the education of younger generations, increasing the involvement of all segments of Russian society in the formation of a culture of life safety and improving the new quality of socio-economic development of the country’s regions is studied. Based on his own practical experience, the author comes to the conclusion about the absolute effectiveness of cooperation between the state and public organizations, involving volunteers in ensuring the safety of life. The analysis of the necessary measures on the part of the state to ensure full cooperation with volunteer movements is carried out, and a set of measures to achieve these goals is proposed. Creation of stimulating conditions for public voluntary fire protection associations at the level of the Russian Federation’s regions as a unique public-rescue institution is noted.

National projects as a qualitatively new level of state responsibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
ROMAN E. ARTYUKHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Unique Identifier ◽  
Excessive Pressure ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
The Government ◽  
Capital Construction ◽  
Regional Projects

The article reveals the approaches of the Russian Treasury to solving the problem of operational management of risks arising during the budget cycle, the most important parameters that affect the efficiency of the financial and budgetary system, by introducing information technologies in the activities of Control and Supervisory bodies. We are talking about increasing the degree of automation of control processes and increasing the level of openness of the government in the implementation of national projects, including those related to the creation of capital construction projects. The topic of functioning of the state integrated information system for public finance management ‘Electronic budget’, through which citizens can track the results of the state’s activities on federal and regional projects, is discussed in detail. As an effective tool for tracking control points of national (federal, regional) projects, it is proposed to introduce a unique identifier for the project result. It is important to create risk profiles for each individual project, for which the Russian Treasury, together with Rosfinmonitoring, has developed a mechanism for information interaction that allows identifying unscrupulous performers of state contracts. We are talking about the need for a risk-based approach to control, in which control and supervisory authorities can remotely analyze the object of control and coordinate their control and supervisory activities with other authorized bodies. An important condition for the sustainable development of the state is the solution of the problem of monitoring the achievement of national goals with minimal costs, without excessive pressure on the controlled environment.

Managing Construction Noise in Hong Kong - Facing a New Decade with Confidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 (1) ◽  
pp. 5541-5551
Author(s):  
Wilson Ho ◽  
Kin-Che Lam ◽  
Morgan CHENG ◽  
Max Yiu ◽  
Hannah Chin-wing Lo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Noise Disturbance ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Current State ◽  
Public Survey ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

Hong Kong is a mature and busy metropolis with 7.5 million residents. Being constrained by limited land area for development, the cityscape of Hong Kong is primarily 3-dimensional in nature. The vast majority of the growing population is accommodated in closely packed high-rise residential towers. Similar to other major urban centres worldwide, Hong Kong citizens are affected by the virtually continuous construction activities expanding and renewing the city. The numerous construction sites are also bringing noise disturbance to some neighbourhoods. In 2020, the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department completed a feasibility study on managing construction noise, including those associated with renovation of domestic premises. Part of the study was the conducting of face-to-face interviews of more than 5,000 households via a large scale public survey to gauge their views on construction noise disturbance, among others. This paper describes the current state and conditions of construction noise in Hong Kong, the issues and constraints, as well as challenges and opportunities. Highlights from the scientifically conducted public survey will be included to provide a robust and more comprehensive description of the prevailing situation.

scholarly journals High-rise construction as a method for architectural development of megapolises

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 01036 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim Kankhva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Current State ◽  
Architectural Development ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Large Investment

The article analyzes the current state of urban development in Moscow, there are revealed the insights into pattern of large investment projects. The regulatory framework as well as the state and the forecast of housing funds are scrutinized. A number of problems, that are related to the implementation of high-rise construction projects at all stages of the life cycles, are highlighted by the example of unique facilities, which are under construction or have already been built. Substantiation of high-rise construction by the transport hubs in megapolises is given. There are also considered main advantages of Moscow renovation project and criticism against it.

scholarly journals Problems and solutions in the field of improving control and supervision activities in the construction sector

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 03039
Author(s):  
Varvara Dikareva ◽  
Anna Mostovaya
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Control Activity ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Information And Communication

The improvement of control and supervision activities in high-rise construction is an important goal of the state. In the paper, the author considered the initiatives of the state in terms of improving the control activity. He shows the main approaches that will be applied by the state. The application of information and communication technologies in control activities is described in detail. It was noted that the quality of the regulation of various procedures remains a serious issue. At the same time, modern innovations in the field of control should take into account the increasing volumes of data and information about various economic processes.

scholarly journals Environmentally friendly building materials for residential high-rise construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Ruben Kazaryan ◽  
Vitaly Khvan
Keyword(s):  
Construction Projects ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Building Systems ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Sufficient Strength

Materials, products and systems used as finishing of external surfaces and/or interior rooms when erecting or reconstructing buildings and structures should: protect the person in the room finished with these materials from the pathogenic effects of materials, products and building systems; if possible, do not exert pathological physiological and/or activity loads on people carrying out production or life activities in rooms finished with these materials and/or equipped with products and systems. As a result of the research, it was found that the source of 80% of the chemicals found in the air environment of the apartments is used construction and finishing materials. Currently, the quality of raw materials for building materials and the building materials and structures themselves are determined by GOST and Technical Specifications. A civil engineer is required to correctly select a material, product, or structure that has sufficient strength, reliability, and durability for specific conditions. Safe in themselves, finishing materials, products, and systems in the composition can acquire and demonstrate new properties. Therefore, the study of this problem is an urgent task of the near future and one of the directions of construction anthropotechnology, in particular, when implementing high-rise construction projects.

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