scholarly journals Problems of the Shaping Universal and professional competencies among students of Domestic Universities in the implementation of the federal state educational standard of higher education 3++ and ways to solve them

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03033
Author(s):  
Alexandr Kiselev ◽  
Marina Ugryumova ◽  
Alexander Sazonov ◽  
Anna Savicheva

Today, Russia is actively working to introduce the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ (FSES HO 3++) into the educational process. At the same time, it is assumed that these higher education standards will contribute to improving the quality of training students of domestic universities for professional activities in domestic organizations. However, as practice shows, the continuous improvement of FSES HO, according to the Bachelor-Master system, does not solve the key problems associated with the training of professionals demanded by domestic organizations, who should be trained by the universities. This paper shows the problems associated with the formation of professional competencies among students of domestic universities in the implementation of FSES HO 3++, as well as possible ways to solve them and to improve the quality of training students as future professionals for domestic organizations. At the same time, all proposals are based on the practical experience of the authors and scientific analysis of existing problems, as well as feedback from employers justifying their requirements for graduates of domestic universities from the standpoint of the needs of organizations in the young professional staff they need, which allows them to successfully solve the issues of timely provision of the required level of competitiveness.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
V.Z. Kantor

Taking into account the experimentally recorded nomenclature of the specific educational and social needs of students with disabilities and in the context of the notion that the adapted basic professional educational program at the university involves the adaptation of the conditions for obtaining education rather than its content, the structure of the adapted environment of the university as an ordered set of information and educational institutions is characterized architectural, spatial, socio-psychological and rehabilitation-educational the conditions necessary for the successful development of students with disabilities the normative content of the educational program, specified by the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Within the framework of the corresponding logic and based on practical experience, the place is determined for special technical educational and social facilities, special formats for organizing and teaching methodological support of the educational process, as well as psychological and social rehabilitation support for students with disabilities, etc. in the system of inherent attributes of the university adapted basic professional educational program.


Author(s):  
Ирина Анатольевна Сафронова

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «качество образования» и рассматриваются различные подходы к его оценке, в основе которых лежит оценка степени соответствия различных требований, предъявляемых либо к уровню подготовки выпускников, либо к самой образовательной организации. Проведенный анализ позволяет раскрыть содержание понятия «качество высшего образования» и привести критерии его оценки. Описываются технологии оценки качества образования на уровнях общего образования. Особое внимание в статье уделяется оценке качества образования лиц, обучающихся в высшей школе по программам бакалавриата. При оценке качества образования учитываются степень достижения цели образования (подготовка выпускников, обладающих в соответствии с направлением подготовки необходимыми компетенциями, определенными на основе профессионального стандарта); требования, закрепленные в новом Федеральном государственном образовательном стандарте, и требования к качеству образования со стороны работодателей. На примере Самарского юридического института Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний проводится анализ особенностей подготовки лиц, обучающихся в вузе по программам бакалавриата по направлению подготовки 40.03.01 Юриспруденция. Необходимый уровень подготовки сотрудников для уголовно-исполнительной системы достигается за счет применения практико-ориентированного подхода в обучении, который делает акцент на практической подготовке обучающихся к будущей профессиональной деятельности (междисциплинарный характер обучения; проведение межкафедральных учений; метаобучение с помощью электронной образовательной среды; уровень подготовки лиц, осуществляющих реализацию программы бакалавриата). In the article the content of the concept of «quality of education» is revealed and various approaches to its assessment are considered, which are based on the assessment of the degree of compliance with various requirements imposed on either the level of training of graduates or to the educational organization itself. On the basis of the analysis, the content of the concept of «quality of higher education» is revealed and the criteria for its assessment are presented. The technologies for assessing the quality of education at the levels of general education are described. Particular attention in the article is paid to the assessment of the quality of education of persons studying in higher education under bachelor's programs. When assessing the quality of education, the degree of achievement of the goal of education is taken into account (preparation of graduates who, in accordance with the direction of training, have the necessary competencies determined on the basis of a professional standard); requirements enshrined in the new Federal State Educational Standard, and requirements for the quality of education on the part of employers. On the example of the Samara Law Institute of the Federal Service for the Execution of Punishments, an analysis is made of the peculiarities of the training of persons studying at the university under the bachelor's programs in the direction of training 40.03.01 Jurisprudence. The required level of training of employees for the penitentiary system is achieved through the use of a practice-oriented approach in training, which focuses on the practical preparation of students for future professional activities (interdisciplinary nature of training; conducting interdepartmental exercises; meta-training using an electronic educational environment; the level of training of individuals implementing the bachelor's program).


Author(s):  
O. Yu. Strelova ◽  
E. N. Stepanova ◽  
A. N. Grebenyuk

The need for basic training in toxicology of students of pharmaceutical universities and departments of toxicology is justified. The experience of teaching toxicology and medical protection to students of the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy was analyzed. Academic teaching staff were trained in the methodology of teaching toxicology, and a participated in the preparation of the all-Russian textbook «Toxicology and Medical Protection» (2016) and three tutorials for students of medical and pharmaceutical universities. It is shown that in accordance with the current Federal State Educational Standard of the third generation, toxicology issues are included in the curriculum of a complex discipline «Life Safety. Emergency Medicine» as a stand-alone module. Students study toxicology in the fifth year having received a good basic training in medical, biological, and professional disciplines in previous years. For realization of cognitive and creative activity of students in the educational process, modern educational technologies are used which make it possible to improve the quality of teaching and to use school time more efficiently. The potential of using algorithmic workbooks, interactive forms of training, test control, case-method for facilitating the perception of theoretical knowledge and improving the quality of practical skills development is demonstrated. Results of the anonymous questionnaire survey, in which 153 of 198 students who studied toxicology and medical protection in the autumn semester of the 2017/2018 academic year participated, are reported. It was shown that more than 80% of the students surveyed are convinced of the need to study toxicology during the undergraduate training of specialists of pharmaceutical profile and positively assessed the methodology of teaching toxicology that is performed at the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vasilyevna Shkerina ◽  
◽  
Natalia Alexandrovna Zhuravleva ◽  
Maria Anatolievna Keiv ◽  
◽  
...  

Modern challenges of the system of mathematical training of schoolchildren lead to an increase in subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Monitoring the teacher’s professional deficits allows them to be leveled in a timely manner, thereby improving the quality of the educational process. However, the theory and method of identifying them has not been studied much. This makes it possible to state the problem of research, which consists in determining the conceptual basis of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was a competent approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as the basis for diagnosing professional deficits of a mathematics teacher; federal state educational standard for higher education in the field of training “Pedagogical education”; professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activity in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education. Module “Subject training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the federal state educational standard for the mathematical training of students in a general education school). The study used methods of analyzing special literature and normative documents, pedagogical modeling and design, mathematical processing of information. Results of the study. The basic principles of the methodology for identifying subject professional deficits are formulated and substantiated: expediency, diagnosticity, systemicity and advance. Based on these principles, the authors developed a methodology for identifying subject professional deficits of a mathematics teacher. The example shows the main stages and results of diagnosing subject deficits of a mathematics teacher in the field of combinatorics and probability theory.


2019 ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kiselev

The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sarwar Mohammad Anwar ◽  
Tatiana Gennadievna Stanchuliak ◽  
Dmitry Vladimirovich Lukashenko ◽  
Maria Lvovna Kunitsyna ◽  
Marina Georgiyevna Sergeeva

According to the Federal State Educational Standards of Secondary Vocational Education (FSES SVE), graduates should master general and professional competencies according to the specialty. Students should acquire a certain set of knowledge and skills and gain practical experience in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard through the study of professional modules.


Author(s):  
Владимир Столяров ◽  
Vladimir Stolyarov ◽  
Светлана Поздняк ◽  
Svetlana Pozdnyak

The textbook is part of the educational complex IO discipline "Economics of education." It implements the applied, practical orientation of the educational process, has no analogues. The most important problems of the modern economy of national education are considered. The system of practical training productively developing orientation, including training tasks of different levels of complexity, including for independent work, as well as the original structure of methodological support. Special attention is paid to the formation of students ' skills of analytical, research, project, prognostic activity, improving the skills of discussion, reasoning, as well as generalization of domestic and foreign experience of economic activity in various educational organizations. The combination of theoretical provisions with practical experience facilitates students ' understanding of the essence of economic relations and processes in educational institutions, forms the necessary competence, the foundations of economic culture. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. For students and teachers of higher pedagogical education. It can be useful for graduate students, practitioners and managers of educational organizations, anyone interested in modern economic problems of education. Will assist in self-education.


Author(s):  
Гульнара Ручкина ◽  
Gul'nara Ruchkina ◽  
Ирина Ромашкова ◽  
Irina Romashkova ◽  
Оксана Васильева ◽  
...  

The manual is a systematic presentation of the main institutions of corporate law. The principles of corporate law, the classification of corporate relations, the sources of corporate law are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of corporate legal entities and their system of governing bodies. For a better mastery of the material, each chapter of the textbook ends with test questions and tasks, practice-oriented and test tasks, a list of recommended sources. The publication contains regulatory material as of April 1, 2019. Complies with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. Designed for use in the educational process in the direction of training 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence" in legal educational institutions of higher education.


Author(s):  
Оксана Чуланова ◽  
Oksana Chulanova

The textbook "Personnel competencies management" was developed in accordance with the With the curriculum of the direction 38.03.03. "Personnel management" and training plan for the direction of 38.06.01 "Economics" (profile of training 08.00.05 "Economics and management of the national economy"). The publication contains lecture materials, as well as questions for preparing for the exam, assignments for test control. It meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation. For students of educational institutions of higher education (bachelors and masters) who study in the direction of "Personnel Management" "Management", "State and municipal management", postgraduate students, students in the direction of "Economics", doctoral students, consultants, practitioners, HR-specialists. The methodological material will be useful for management personnel of organizations interested in implementing a competence approach in working with personnel. The publication is recommended for publication and use in the educational process by the editorial and publishing council of the budgetary higher education institution of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra "Surgut State University".


Author(s):  
Инна Кулешова ◽  
Inna Kuleshova ◽  
Римма Рахматулина ◽  
Rimma Rahmatulina ◽  
Ольга Рузакова ◽  
...  

The textbook is devoted to questions of art property. He contains the analysis of general provisions of intellectual property right, a concept of results of intellectual activity, the intellectual rights and their types. The questions concerning copyright including copyright sources, a concept and contents of copyright, subjects of copyright, free use of subjects of copyright, the rights for the computer programs and databases, subjects of copyright are in detail considered and also I am right, adjacent to copyright. For the best digestion of material each chapter of the textbook comes to the end with a practical work which includes the thesaurus, control questions and tasks praktiko-focused and test tasks, the list of the recommended sources. Conforms to requirements of the Federal state educational standard of the higher education of the last generation. The textbook is intended for use in educational process in the direction of preparation 40.03.01 "Law" (bachelor degree level) in Federal public educational budgetary institution of the higher education "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation" and also in the legal educational organizations of the higher education.


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